I
got
to
know
many
people,
animals,
and
places
that,
each
in
their
own
way,
directly
or
indirectly,
were
the
reason
was
able
keep
moving
travel
thus
far.I
met
with
nothing
less
than
friendship,
kindness,
support;
more
ever
imagined
could
deserve.To
them,
hold
my
deepest
gratitude
respect.I
have
an
immeasurable
appreciation
by
guidance
example
Alicia
Kowaltowski
has
offered
me.She
very
first
supervisor
when
started
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(15)
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Abstract
Overproduction
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
metal
ion
accumulation,
and
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
collapse
are
crucial
factors
in
mitochondria‐mediated
cell
death.
However,
the
highly
adaptive
nature
damage‐repair
capabilities
malignant
tumors
strongly
limit
efficacy
treatments
based
on
a
single
treatment
mode.
To
address
this
challenge,
self‐reinforced
bimetallic
Mito‐Jammer
is
developed
by
incorporating
doxorubicin
(DOX)
calcium
peroxide
(CaO
2
)
into
hyaluronic
(HA)
‐modified
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOF).
After
cellular,
dissociates
CaO
Cu
2+
tumor
microenvironment.
The
exposed
further
yields
hydrogen
(H
O
Ca
weakly
acidic
environment
to
strengthen
‐based
Fenton‐like
reaction.
Furthermore,
combination
chemodynamic
therapy
overload
exacerbates
ROS
storms
mitochondrial
damage,
resulting
downregulation
intracellular
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
levels
blocking
Cu‐ATPase
sensitize
cuproptosis.
This
multilevel
interaction
strategy
also
activates
robust
immunogenic
death
suppresses
metastasis
simultaneously.
study
presents
multivariate
model
for
revolutionizing
mitochondria
relying
continuous
retention
ions
boost
cuproptosis/immunotherapy
cancer.
Journal of Neurochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
169(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Astrocytes
are
glial
cells
recognized
for
their
diverse
roles
in
regulating
brain
circuit
structure
and
function.
They
can
sense
adapt
to
changes
the
microenvironment
due
unique
structural
biochemical
properties.
A
key
aspect
of
astrocytic
function
involves
calcium
(Ca2+)-dependent
signaling,
which
serves
as
a
fundamental
mechanism
interactions
with
neurons
other
brain.
However,
while
significant
progress
has
been
made
understanding
spatio-temporal
properties
Ca2+
signals,
downstream
molecular
pathways
exact
mechanisms
through
astrocytes
decode
these
signals
regulate
homeostatic
physiological
processes
remain
poorly
understood.
To
address
this
topic,
we
review
here
available
literature
on
sources
intracellular
Ca2+,
well
its
signaling
pathways.
We
well-studied
Ca2+-dependent
exocytosis
but
draw
attention
additional
that
less
understood
are,
most
likely,
highly
influential
many
cellular
functions.
Finally,
how
is
thought
underlie
neuron-astrocyte
regions
involved
cognitive
processing.
Neurobiology of Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
199, P. 106550 - 106550
Published: June 6, 2024
Bioenergetics
describe
the
biochemical
processes
responsible
for
energy
supply
in
organisms.
When
these
changes
become
dysregulated
brain
development,
multiple
neurodevelopmental
diseases
can
occur,
implicating
bioenergetics
as
key
regulators
of
neural
development.
Historically,
discovery
disease
affecting
individual
stages
development
has
revealed
critical
roles
that
play
generating
nervous
system.
Bioenergetic-dependent
disorders
include
tube
closure
defects,
microcephaly,
intellectual
disability,
autism
spectrum
disorders,
epilepsy,
mTORopathies,
and
oncogenic
processes.
Developmental
timing
cell-type
specificity
determine
long-term
effects
bioenergetic
mechanisms
on
form
function.
Here,
we
discuss
metabolic
progenitor
specification,
neuronal
differentiation
(neurogenesis),
gliogenesis.
In
general,
transitions
between
glycolysis
oxidative
phosphorylation
are
regulated
early
oncogenesis,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
mitochondrial
maturity
later
differentiation.
We
also
how
interface
with
developmental
regulation
other
elements,
including
cerebrospinal
fluid
environment.
While
questions
remain
about
interplay
this
review
integrates
current
state
known
intersections
health
disease.
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
BACKGROUND
Serum
calcium
ion
(Ca2+)
is
an
economical
and
readily
available
indicator
as
a
routine
screening
test
for
hospitalized
patients.
There
are
no
studies
related
to
serum
Ca2+
level
digestive
tract
malignancy.
AIM
To
evaluate
the
effectiveness
of
in
predicting
prognosis
patients
with
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
METHODS
We
retrospectively
collected
data
280
diagnosed
CRC
who
underwent
radical
surgery
at
Affiliated
Cancer
Hospital
Xinjiang
Medical
University.
By
analyzing
clinicopathological
features,
differences
between
concentrations
on
first
day
after
were
determined.
used
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
assess
predictive
ability
survival.
Survival
analyses
performed
using
Kaplan-Meier
method,
multivariate
Cox
proportional
risk
regression
was
determine
association
calibration
levels
survival
outcomes.
RESULTS
analysis,
ideal
threshold
value
postoperative
delta
(δCa2+)
1.975
0.245,
respectively.
Overall
(OS)
progression-free
(PFS)
better
both
high
group
δCa2+
day.
The
variables
identified
through
univariate
analysis
incorporated
into
showed
that
tumor
differentiation
(P
=
0.047),
T
stage
0.019),
N
<
0.001),
nerve
vascular
invasion
0.037),
carcinoembryonic
antigen
0.039),
baseline
0.011),
0.006)
independent
predictors
undergoing
feasible
surgery.
Using
findings
from
multifactorial
we
developed
nomogram
good
ability.
CONCLUSION
Low
factor
OS
PFS
CRC.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
203, P. 107162 - 107162
Published: March 28, 2024
In
American
men,
the
incidence
of
prostate
cancer
(PC)
is
highest
among
all
types
cancer,
making
it
second
leading
cause
mortality
associated
with
cancer.
For
advanced
or
metastatic
PC,
antiandrogen
therapies
are
standard
treatment
options.
The
administration
these
treatments
unfortunately
carries
potential
risk
inducing
neuroendocrine
(NEPC).
Neuroendocrine
differentiation
(NED)
serves
as
a
crucial
indicator
development,
encompassing
various
factors
such
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase/protein
kinase
B/mammalian
target
rapamycin
(PI3K/AKT/mTOR),
Yes-associated
protein
1
(YAP1),
AMP-activated
(AMPK),
miRNA.
processes
autophagy
and
ferroptosis
(an
iron-dependent
form
programmed
cell
death)
play
pivotal
roles
in
regulation
cancers.
Clinical
trials
preclinical
investigations
have
been
conducted
on
many
signaling
pathways
during
development
NEPC,
deepening
research,
appear
to
be
for
regulating
NEPC.
Due
dual
nature
gaining
deeper
understanding
developmental
programs
achieving
may
enhance
stratification
efficacy
patients
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 116775 - 116775
Published: May 21, 2024
Gestational
diabetes
mellitus
(GDM)
is
a
pregnancy-specific
disease
characterized
by
impaired
glucose
tolerance
during
pregnancy.
Although
diagnosis
and
clinical
management
have
improved
significantly,
there
are
still
areas
where
therapeutic
approaches
need
further
improvement.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
CCL2,
chemokine
involved
in
immunoregulatory
inflammatory
processes,
closely
related
to
GDM.
However,
the
potential
value
for
applications
mechanism
of
CCL2
adipose
tissue
macrophages
(ATMs)
GDM
remain
be
elucidated.
Here,
we
found
was
enriched
visceral
from
women
HFD-induced
mice.
The
combination
vitro
vivo
experiments
showed
Ccl2
silencing
inhibited
response
macrophage
blocking
calcium
transport
between
ER
mitochondria
reducing
excessive
ROS
generation.
Additionally,
ATS-9R/siCcl2
oligopeptide
complex
targeting
created.
Under
delivery
ATS-9R
peptide,
siRNA
expressed
ATMs,
which
reduces
inflammation
and,
as
result,
mitigates
insulin
resistance.
All
these
findings
point
possibility
complex,
targets
tissue,
able
reduce
resistance
macrophages.
seems
viable
treatment
pregnancies.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
177, P. 117063 - 117063
Published: July 4, 2024
Off-targeting
toxicity
and
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
still
restrict
the
therapeutic
requirement
of
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
The
development
metal
ion-coordination-based
nanoparticles
(NPs)
for
cancer
has
advantages,
such
as
precious
nanostructure
potent
effect
well
great
safety.
In
this
study,
we
prepared
calcium
ions
(Ca