Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(1)
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Objective
Gut
microbiota
was
closely
involved
in
the
pathogenesis
of
depression,
but
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
depression
remained
unclear.
This
study
conducted
to
investigate
relationship
between
neurotransmitters/inflammatory
factors
and
gut
depressed
mice.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. e41782 - e41782
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Lycium
barbarum
is
a
species
commonly
utilized
in
dietary
supplements
and
natural
healthcare
products.
also
referred
to
as
wolfberry
or
goji
berry,
are
predominantly
found
China,
Japan,
Korea,
North
America.
has
lengthy
history
medicinal
functional
food.
Recent
studies
showcasing
their
exceptional
bioac-tive
properties
have
led
an
increase
cultivation
popularity
worldwide.
been
recognized
valuable
source
of
ingredients
with
promising
applications
the
food
medical
sectors.
rich
phytochemical
compounds
such
polysaccharides,
carotenoids,
organic
acids,
carbohydrates
(fructose
glucose),
phenolic
(such
acids
flavonoids),
vitamins
(ascorbic
acid).
Various
biological
activities,
including
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
prebiotic,
neuroprotective,
antidiabetic,
gastroprotective
effects,
linked
consumption.
The
purpose
this
review
provide
comprehensive
overview
components
well
active
barbarum.
Frontiers in Microbiomes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
incurable,
and
rational
dietary
interventions
are
important
in
preventing
UC.
Kombucha
a
fermented
beverage
that
originated
China
has
variety
of
activities,
including
antioxidant,
antibacterial
hypoglycemic
activities.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
analyze
the
protective
effect
polysaccharide
(KP)
against
UC
determine
its
mechanism
action.
results
showed
KP
intervention
effective
alleviating
dextran
sulfate
sodium
salt
(DSS)-induced
symptoms
inhibiting
DSS-induced
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
Moreover,
able
reduce
intestinal
permeability,
promote
expression
tight
junction
proteins,
help
maintain
thrush
cell
numbers
mucus
secretion.
16S
rDNA
indicated
increased
abundance
Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group
Clostridiales_unclassified
.
Untargeted
metabolomics
techniques
revealed
can
reverse
disorders
metabolism.
This
demonstrated
alleviated
by
helping
barrier
integrity,
regulating
gut
microbiota
remodeling
metabolism
pathways.
findings
provide
theoretical
basis
for
application
as
supplement
prevention
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 303 - 324
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Huanglian-ejiao
decoction
(HED)
is
a
Chinese
traditional
medicinal
formula
evolved
from
the
Shanghan
Lun
(Treatise
on
Febrile
Diseases).
However,
HED
ultimate
mechanism
of
action
remained
indistinct.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
investigate
whether
could
exert
anti-inflammatory
effects
2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic
acid
(TNBS)-induced
colitis
(UC)
model
through
regulation
CD4+T
subsets
and
gut
microbiota.
Fifty-eight
major
compounds
in
were
identified
by
UPLC-Q-TOF/MS.
The
therapeutic
efficacy
UC
was
assessed
evaluating
survival
rate
so
on.
Flow
cytometry
employed
assay
percentages
cell.
RT-PCR
Western
blot
took
advantage
detecting
transcription
factors,
inflammatory
tight
junction
proteins.
Transcriptome
sequencing
performed
colon
tissue
16S
rRNA
gene
enforced
intestinal
contents.
administration
enhanced
mice,
significantly
restored
body
weight,
DAI
score,
weight
index,
spleen
index.
effectively
reshaped
barrier
dysfunction,
inhibited
ratio
Th1
Th2
cells,
preserved
Th2/Th1
Tregs/Th17
balance.
Moreover,
notably
decreased
secretion
factors
related
cytokines.
Interestingly,
also
exerts
regulatory
dysbiosis
cumulative
plenteous
beneficial
probiotics
like
Lactobacillus
Bacteroides,
while
inhibiting
overgrowth
opportunistic
pathogens
such
as
Helicobacter.
cell
balance,
well
modulation
microbiota
HED,
provides
further
experimental
evidence
for
feasibility
its
treatment
UC.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Ulcerative
colitis
is
a
chronic
disease
that
has
not
well-established
etiology.
The
role
of
microbial
dysregulation
in
its
pathogenesis
been
recently
highlighted.
Overall,
microbiome
alterations
concern
the
reduction
bacterial
abundance
and
diversity,
resulting
gut
imbalance
negatively
affecting
immunological
aspects.
There
link
between
ulcerative
oral
microbiome.
changes
are
found
at
many
levels,
from
gently
dysbiotic
composition
to
presence
main
periodontal
microbes.
analysis
can
be
part
personalized
medicine
due
fact
it
potential
biomarker.
Patients
with
may
manifest
dental
symptoms/problems,
such
as
periodontitis
(strongly
related
red-complex
pathogens—
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
,
Tannerella
forsythia
Treponema
denticola
bacteria
belonging
other
complexes,
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
Aggregatibacter
actinomycetecomitans
),
caries,
ulcerations,
leukoplakia,
halitosis,
others.
Notably,
DMFT
(Decayed,
Missing,
Filled
Teeth)
index
higher
these
patients
compared
healthy
subjects.
According
some
data,
lichen
planus
(which
an
background)
also
observed
patients.
It
seems
deep
understanding
association
microbiome,
immunology,
manifestations
crucial
provide
complex
treatment
point
view.
Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
Background
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
encompassing
Crohn's
(CD)
and
ulcerative
colitis
(UC),
can
seriously
impact
patients'
quality
of
life.
Sodium
butyrate
(NaB),
a
product
dietary
fiber
fermentation,
has
been
shown
to
alleviate
IBD
symptoms.
Some
studies
have
that
it
is
related
ferroptosis.
However,
the
precise
mechanism
linking
NaB,
IBD,
ferroptosis
not
clear.