bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2022
Abstract
Vocalization
is
a
widespread
vertebrate
social
behavior
that
essential
for
fitness
in
the
wild.
While
many
vocal
behaviors
are
highly
conserved,
heritable
features
of
specific
vocalization
types
can
vary
both
within
and
between
species,
raising
questions
why
how
some
evolve.
Here,
using
new
computational
tools
to
automatically
detect
cluster
vocalizations
into
distinct
acoustic
categories,
we
compare
pup
isolation
calls
across
neonatal
development
eight
taxa
deer
mice
(genus
Peromyscus
)
them
laboratory
(C57Bl6/j
strain)
free-living,
wild
house
(
Mus
musculus
).
Whereas
pups
produce
ultrasonic
(USVs),
also
second
call
type
with
features,
temporal
rhythms,
developmental
trajectories
from
those
USVs.
In
mice,
these
tonal
low
frequency
“cries”
predominantly
emitted
postnatal
days
one
through
nine,
while
USVs
primarily
made
after
day
nine.
Using
playback
assays,
show
cries
result
more
rapid
approach
by
mothers
than
USVs,
suggesting
role
eliciting
parental
care
early
development.
genetic
crosses
two
sister
species
exhibiting
large,
innate
differences
structure
find
variation
rate,
duration,
pitch
display
different
degrees
dominance
cry
USV
be
uncoupled
second-generation
hybrids.
Taken
together,
this
work
shows
evolve
quickly
closely
related
rodent
which
types,
likely
serving
functions
communication,
controlled
loci.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
109(7), P. 1084 - 1099
Published: Feb. 21, 2021
Neuroscientists
have
long
studied
species
with
convenient
biological
features
to
discover
how
behavior
emerges
from
conserved
molecular,
neural,
and
circuit
level
processes.
With
the
advent
of
new
tools,
viral
vectors
gene
editing
automated
behavioral
analyses,
there
has
been
a
recent
wave
interest
in
developing
new,
"nontraditional"
model
species.
Here,
we
advocate
for
complementary
approach
development,
that
is,
clade
as
way
integrate
an
evolutionary
comparative
neurobiological
experiments.
Capitalizing
on
natural
variation
investing
experimental
tools
clades
will
be
valuable
strategy
next
generation
neuroscience
discovery.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 2, 2020
Abstract
Communicating
species
identity
is
a
key
component
of
many
animal
signals.
However,
whether
selection
for
recognition
systematically
increases
signal
diversity
during
clade
radiation
remains
debated.
Here
we
show
that
in
woodpecker
drumming,
rhythmic
used
mating
and
territorial
defense,
the
amount
information
encoded
remained
stable
woodpeckers’
radiation.
Acoustic
analyses
evolutionary
reconstructions
interchange
among
six
main
drumming
types
despite
strong
phylogenetic
contingencies,
suggesting
tinkering
structure
within
constrained
acoustic
space.
Playback
experiments
quantification
discriminability
demonstrate
sufficient
differentiation
to
support
local
communities.
Finally,
only
find
character
displacement
rare
cases
where
sympatric
are
also
closely
related.
Overall,
our
results
illustrate
how
historical
contingencies
ecological
interactions
can
promote
conservatism
signals
without
impairing
effectiveness
transfer
relevant
inter-specific
discrimination.
Current Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(7), P. 1237 - 1248.e4
Published: March 8, 2023
Vocalization
is
a
widespread
social
behavior
in
vertebrates
that
can
affect
fitness
the
wild.
Although
many
vocal
behaviors
are
highly
conserved,
heritable
features
of
specific
vocalization
types
vary
both
within
and
between
species,
raising
questions
why
how
some
evolve.
Here,
using
new
computational
tools
to
automatically
detect
cluster
vocalizations
into
distinct
acoustic
categories,
we
compare
pup
isolation
calls
across
neonatal
development
eight
taxa
deer
mice
(genus
Peromyscus)
them
with
laboratory
(C57BL6/J
strain)
free-living,
wild
house
(Mus
musculus
domesticus).
Whereas
Peromyscus
Mus
pups
produce
ultrasonic
(USVs),
also
second
call
type
features,
temporal
rhythms,
developmental
trajectories
from
those
USVs.
In
mice,
these
lower
frequency
"cries"
predominantly
emitted
postnatal
days
one
through
nine,
whereas
USVs
primarily
made
after
day
9.
Using
playback
assays,
show
cries
result
more
rapid
approach
by
mothers
than
USVs,
suggesting
role
for
eliciting
parental
care
early
development.
genetic
cross
two
sister
species
exhibiting
large,
innate
differences
structure
find
variation
rate,
duration,
pitch
displays
different
degrees
dominance
cry
USV
be
uncoupled
second-generation
hybrids.
Taken
together,
this
work
shows
evolve
quickly
closely
related
rodent
which
types,
likely
serving
functions
communication,
controlled
loci.
In
many
vertebrates,
courtship
occurs
through
the
performance
of
elaborate
behavioral
displays
that
are
as
spectacular
they
complex.
The
question
how
sexual
selection
acts
upon
these
animals'
neuromuscular
systems
to
transform
a
repertoire
pre-existing
movements
into
such
remarkable
(if
not
unusual)
display
routines
has
received
relatively
little
research
attention.
This
is
surprising
gap
in
knowledge,
given
unraveling
this
extraordinary
process
central
understanding
evolution
diversity
and
its
neural
control.
often
push
limits
performance,
ritualized
manner.
These
can
range
from
songs
require
rapid
switching
between
two
independently
controlled
'voice
boxes'
precisely
choreographed
acrobatics.
Here,
we
propose
framework
for
thinking
about
brain
might
only
control
displays,
but
also
shape
their
evolution.
Our
focuses
specifically
on
major
midbrain
area,
which
view
likely
important
node
orchestration
complex
behavior
used
process.
area
periaqueductal
grey
(PAG),
studies
suggest
it
both
necessary
sufficient
production
instinctive
survival
behaviors,
including
vocalizations.
Thus,
speculate
why
PAG,
well
key
inputs,
serve
targets
behavior.
doing
so,
attempt
combine
core
ideas
with
principles
intent
spur
bring
together
neurobiologists
ecologists
more
fully
understand
role
play
innovation
diversification.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: July 26, 2021
Understanding
how
and
why
behavioral
traits
diversify
during
the
course
of
evolution
is
a
longstanding
goal
organismal
biologists.
Historically,
this
topic
examined
from
an
ecological
perspective,
where
thought
to
occur
in
response
selection
pressures
that
arise
through
different
social
environmental
factors.
Yet
physiology
biomechanics
also
play
role
process
by
defining
types
are
more
or
less
likely
arise.
Our
paper
explores
interplay
between
ecological,
physiological,
mechanical
factors
shape
elaborate
display
woodpeckers
called
drum.
Individuals
produce
behavior
rapidly
hammering
their
bill
on
trees
habitat,
it
serves
as
aggressive
signal
territorial
encounters.
We
describe
components
display—namely,
speed
(bill
strikes/beats
sec
–1
),
length
(total
number
beats),
rhythm—differentially
evolve
sexual
male-male
competition,
whereas
other
appear
evolutionarily
static,
possibly
due
morphological
physiological
constraints.
synthesize
research
related
principles
avian
muscle
ecology
guide
inferences
about
biomechanical
basis
woodpecker
drumming.
aim
introduce
ideal
study
system
relates
born
PLoS Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(9), P. e3001751 - e3001751
Published: Sept. 20, 2022
Vocal
learning
is
thought
to
have
evolved
in
3
orders
of
birds
(songbirds,
parrots,
and
hummingbirds),
with
each
showing
similar
brain
regions
that
comparable
gene
expression
specializations
relative
the
surrounding
forebrain
motor
circuitry.
Here,
we
searched
for
signatures
these
same
previously
uncharacterized
brains
7
assumed
vocal
non-learning
bird
lineages
across
early
branches
avian
family
tree.
Our
findings
using
a
conserved
marker
song
system
found
little
evidence
taxa,
except
woodpeckers.
Instead,
woodpeckers
possessed
were
anatomically
pallial
nuclei
birds.
Field
studies
free-living
downy
revealed
showed
increased
immediate
genes
(IEGs)
when
males
produce
their
iconic
drum
displays,
elaborate
bill-hammering
behavior
individuals
use
compete
territories,
much
like
birdsong.
However,
specialized
areas
did
not
show
IEG
vocalization
or
flight.
We
further
confirmed
other
woodpecker
species
contain
nuclei,
suggesting
are
common
feature
brain.
therefore
hypothesize
ancient
refined
control
may
given
rise
only
systems
birds,
but
also
drumming
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
76(7), P. 1469 - 1480
Published: June 6, 2022
Multicomponent
signals
are
found
throughout
the
animal
kingdom,
but
how
these
elaborate
displays
evolve
and
diversify
is
still
unclear.
Here,
we
explore
evolution
of
woodpecker
drum
display.
Two
components
this
territorial
sexually
selected
signal,
speed
length,
used
by
territory
holders
to
assess
threat
level
an
intruding
drummer.
We
coevolution
display
both
among
within
species.
Among
species,
find
evidence
for
strong
length.
Within
that
length
vary
largely
independent
each
other.
However,
in
some
there
covariation
certain
portions
distribution.
The
observed
differences
component
at
macro-
microevolutionary
scales
highlight
importance
studying
signal
structure
In
all
cases
evolutionary
scales,
relationship
between
positive,
indicating
mutual
elaboration
not
a
performance
trade-off.