Elaborate
and
skilled
movements
of
the
body
have
been
selected
in
a
variety
species
as
courtship
rivalry
signals.
One
roadblock
studying
these
behaviors
has
lack
resources
for
understanding
how
they
evolved
at
genetic
level.
The
Bornean
rock
frog
(Staurois
parvus)
is
an
ideal
which
to
address
this
issue.
Males
wave
their
hindlimbs
"foot-flagging"
display
when
competing
mates.
evolution
foot
flagging
S.
parvus
other
accompanied
by
increases
expression
androgen
receptor
gene
within
its
neuromuscular
system,
but
it
remains
unclear
what
or
transcriptional
changes
are
associated
with
behavioral
phenotype.
We
now
assembled
genome
parvus,
resulting
3.98
Gbp
22,402
contigs
N50
611,229
bp.
will
be
resource
finding
genes
related
physiology
underlying
adaptations
system.
As
first
application
genome,
we
also
began
work
comparative
genomics
differential
analysis.
show
that
diverged
from
anuran
species,
identify
unique
patterns
spinal
cord
leg
muscle
important
axial
patterning,
cell
specification
morphology,
contraction.
This
continue
tool
future
-omics
studies
understand
elaborate
signaling
potentially
species.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
46(1), P. 321 - 339
Published: March 31, 2023
Rapid
advances
in
the
neural
control
of
social
behavior
highlight
role
interconnected
nodes
engaged
differential
information
processing
to
generate
behavior.
Many
innate
behaviors
are
essential
reproductive
fitness
and
therefore
fundamentally
different
males
females.
Programming
these
differences
occurs
early
development
mammals,
following
gonadal
differentiation
copious
androgen
production
by
fetal
testis
during
a
critical
period.
Early-life
programming
its
adult
manifestation
separate
but
yoked
processes,
yet
how
they
linked
is
unknown.
This
review
seeks
that
gap
identifying
four
core
mechanisms
(epigenetics,
cell
death,
circuit
formation,
hormonal
modulation)
could
connect
developmental
changes
mating
aggression.
We
further
propose
unique
behavior,
adolescent
play,
bridges
preweaning
postpubertal
brain
engaging
same
networks
underpinning
aggressive
behaviors.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Vocalizations
communicate
information
indicative
of
behavioural
state
across
divergent
social
contexts.
Yet,
how
brain
regions
actively
pattern
the
acoustic
features
context-specific
vocal
signals
remains
largely
unexplored.
The
midbrain
periaqueductal
gray
(PAG)
is
a
major
site
for
initiating
vocalization
among
mammals,
including
primates.
We
show
that
PAG
neurons
in
highly
fish
species
(
Porichthys
notatus
)
are
activated
distinct
patterns
during
agonistic
versus
courtship
calling
by
males,
with
few
co-activated
non-vocal
behaviour,
foraging.
Pharmacological
manipulations
within
vocally
active
PAG,
but
not
hindbrain,
sites
evoke
network
output
to
sonic
muscles
matching
temporal
and
calls,
showing
balance
inhibitory
excitatory
dynamics
likely
necessary
patterning
different
call
types.
Collectively,
these
findings
support
hypothesis
mammals
share
functionally
comparable
nodes
some
can
influence
structure
signals.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
290(2008)
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Sexual
selection
research
has
been
dominated
by
the
notion
that
mate
choice
selects
for
most
vigorous
displays
best
reflect
quality
of
courter.
However,
courtship
are
often
temporally
structured,
containing
different
elements
with
varying
degrees
intensity
and
conspicuousness.
For
example,
highly
intense
movements
coupled
more
subtle
components
such
as
static
postures
or
hiding
displays.
Here,
we
refer
to
display
traits
‘coy’,
they
involve
withholding
information
about
maximal
capabilities.
We
examine
role
variation
within
dynamic
displays,
discuss
three
hypotheses
evolution
coy
behaviours.
first
review
threat
reduction
hypothesis,
which
points
sexual
coercion
autonomy
important
facets
selection.
then
suggest
in
magnitude
exploits
pre-existing
perceptual
biases
temporal
contrast.
Lastly,
propose
may
leverage
receivers'
predispositions
filling
gaps
information—the
‘curiosity
bias’.
Overall,
our
goal
is
draw
attention
magnitude,
advocate
possible
scenarios
regularly
occur
below
performance
maxima.
Throughout,
highlight
novel
directions
empirical
theoretical
investigations.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
154(5), P. 2959 - 2973
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
This
paper
outlines
my
research
path
over
three
decades
while
providing
a
review
on
the
role
of
fish
sounds
in
mate
choice
and
reproduction.
It
also
intends
to
provide
advice
young
scientists
point
toward
future
avenues
this
field
research.
An
overview
studies
different
model
species
shows
that
male
mating
acoustic
signals
can
inform
females
competitors
about
their
size
(dominant
frequency,
amplitude,
sound
pulse
rate
modulation),
body
condition
(calling
activity
rate),
readiness
rate,
number
pulses
sound).
At
least
with
parental
care,
such
as
toadfishes,
gobies,
pomacentrids,
calling
seems
be
main
driver
reproductive
success.
Playback
experiments
ran
restricted
consistently
revealed
prefer
vocal
silent
males
select
for
higher
rates.
personal
synthesis
concludes
suggestion
increase
knowledge
signals,
especially
considering
emerging
use
monitor
aquatic
environments
due
increasing
threats,
like
noise
pollution.
Frontiers in Neural Circuits,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Vocal
communication
is
used
across
extant
vertebrates,
evolutionarily
ancient,
and
been
maintained,
in
many
lineages.
Here
I
review
the
neural
circuit
architectures
that
support
intraspecific
acoustic
signaling
representative
anuran,
mammalian
avian
species
as
well
two
invertebrates,
fruit
flies
Hawaiian
crickets.
focus
on
hindbrain
motor
control
motifs
their
ties
to
respiratory
circuits,
expression
of
receptors
for
gonadal
steroids
motor,
sensory,
limbic
neurons
divergent
modalities
evoke
vocal
responses.
Hindbrain
participants
are
highly
conserved,
while
forebrain
have
diverged
between
anurans
mammals,
songbirds
rodents.
discuss
roles
natural
sexual
selection
driving
speciation,
exaptation
elements
with
ancestral
respiration,
producing
sounds
rhythmic
features.
Recent
technical
advances
whole
brain
fMRI
will
enable
real
time
imaging
partners,
tying
auditory
perception
production.
Physiology & Behavior,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
263, P. 114131 - 114131
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Across
vertebrates,
the
midbrain
periaqueductal
gray
(PAG)
plays
a
critical
role
in
social
and
vocal
behavior.
Dopaminergic
neurotransmission
also
modulates
these
behaviors,
dopaminergic
innervation
of
PAG
has
been
well
documented.
Nonetheless,
potential
dopamine
shaping
production
at
level
is
not
understood.
Here,
we
tested
hypothesis
that
PAG,
using
well-characterized
vertebrate
model
system
for
study
communication,
plainfin
midshipman
fish,
Porichthys
notatus.
We
found
focal
injections
to
rapidly
reversibly
inhibited
triggered
by
stimulation
known
vocal-motor
structures
preoptic
area
/
anterior
hypothalamus.
While
output,
it
did
alter
behaviorally-relevant
parameters
this
such
as
vocalization
duration
frequency.
Dopamine-induced
inhibition
was
prevented
combined
blockade
D1-
D2-like
receptors
but
unaffected
isolated
either
D1-receptors
or
D2-receptors.
Our
results
suggest
neuromodulation
may
inhibit
natural
behavior,
courtship
and/or
agonistic
contexts.
Integrative and Comparative Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(5), P. 1422 - 1436
Published: June 27, 2024
To
humans,
the
diverse
array
of
display
behaviors
that
animals
use
for
communication
can
easily
seem
peculiar
or
bizarre.
While
ample
research
delves
into
evolutionary
principles
shape
these
signals'
effectiveness,
little
attention
is
paid
to
patterning
signal
design
across
taxa,
particularly
when
it
comes
potential
convergent
evolution
many
elaborate
behavioral
displays.
By
taking
a
mechanistic
perspective,
we
explore
physiological
and
neurobiological
mechanisms
likely
influence
signals,
emphasizing
utilization
pre-existing
structures
over
novel
adaptations.
Central
this
investigation
are
concepts
perceptual
bias
ritualization
propose
contribute
convergence
designs
species.
Perceptual
explains
phenomenon
where
systems
receivers,
used
innate
such
as
food
predator
recognition,
select
certain
traits
from
signaler.
Ritualization
occurs
with
no
functional
role
in
co-opted
through
selection
transformed
new
communicative
signal.
Importantly,
susceptibility
be
brought
about
modifications
occurred
early
time.
In
way,
selective
force
causes
co-option
non-communicative
involving
systems.
If
bias,
signal,
increase
highly
conserved,
then
may
see
unrelated
taxa
facing
similar
sensory
constraints.
We
idea
here
using
foot-flagging
frog
system
theoretical
case
study.