Campus,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(34), P. 293 - 334
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Efectos
tóxicos
de
bioplaguicidas
botánicos
sobre
especies
del
orden
Hymenoptera
resumenEl
uso
plaguicidas
sintéticos
sigue
siendo
intensivo
a
pesar
los
efectos
probados
salud,
ambiente
y
animales.Especialmente
la
afectación
insectos
con
roles
biológicos
fundamentales
(polinización
control
biológico,
por
ejemplo)
como
es
preocupante.Por
ello,
el
bioplaguicidas,
en
especial
origen
botánico,
resultan
una
alternativa
interesante
reemplazo
clásicos
su
efectividad
natural.Sin
embargo,
existe
posibilidad
que,
igualmente,
afecten
alto
valor
ecológico.Por
este
artículo
recopila
analiza
literatura
científica
objetivo
examinar
(BPB)
vegetal
BPB
aplicados.Los
resultados
confirman
existencia
letales
subletales
himenópteros.Se
obtuvo
que
familia
Lamiaceae
las
partes
aéreas
fueron
más
se
utilizaron
para
fabricación
BPB.Asimismo,
himenóptera
estudiada
fue
Formicidae
evaluaron
letales,
mediante
porcentaje
mortalidad
registrado
mayoritariamente,
mayor
medida
subletales,
indicador
reducción
emergencia
individuos
mayoría.La
información
puede
ser
útil
elección
métodos
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 4194 - 4194
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
This
review
presents
an
updated
scenario
of
findings
and
evolutions
encapsulation
bioactive
compounds
for
food
agricultural
applications.
Many
polymers
have
been
reported
as
encapsulated
agents,
such
sodium
alginate,
gum
Arabic,
chitosan,
cellulose
carboxymethylcellulose,
pectin,
Shellac,
xanthan
gum,
zein,
pullulan,
maltodextrin,
whey
protein,
galactomannan,
modified
starch,
polycaprolactone,
caseinate.
The
main
methods
investigated
in
the
study
include
both
physical
chemical
ones,
freeze-drying,
spray-drying,
extrusion,
coacervation,
complexation,
supercritical
anti-solvent
drying.
Consequently,
area,
peptides,
vitamins,
essential
oils,
caffeine,
plant
extracts,
fatty
acids,
flavonoids,
carotenoids,
terpenes
are
encapsulated.
In
lipids,
phytotoxins,
medicines,
vaccines,
hemoglobin,
microbial
metabolites
Most
scientific
investigations
one
or
more
objectives,
to
improve
stability
formulated
systems,
increase
release
time,
retain
protect
active
properties,
reduce
lipid
oxidation,
maintain
organoleptic
present
bioactivities
even
extreme
thermal,
radiation,
pH
conditions.
Considering
increasing
worldwide
interest
biomolecules
modern
sustainable
agriculture,
can
be
efficient
formulation
biofungicides,
biopesticides,
bioherbicides,
biofertilizers.
With
this
review,
it
is
inferred
that
current
indicates
production
by
scales
techno-economic
feasibilities.
Technology
Readiness
Level
(TRL)
most
going
beyond
TRL
6,
which
knowledge
gathered
allows
having
a
functional
prototype
representative
model
technologies
presented
review.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Rosemary
(
Rosmarinus
officinalis
L.)
is
one
of
the
most
famous
spice
plants
belonging
to
Lamiaceae
family
as
a
remarkably
beautiful
horticultural
plant
and
economically
agricultural
crop.
The
essential
oil
rosemary
has
been
enthusiastically
welcome
in
whole
world
for
hundreds
years.
Now,
it
wildly
prevailing
promising
functional
food
additive
human
health.
More
importantly,
due
its
significant
aroma,
food,
nutritional
value,
also
plays
an
role
food/feed
packaging
industries.
Modern
industrial
development
fundamental
scientific
research
have
extensively
revealed
unique
phytochemical
constituents
with
biologically
meaningful
activities,
which
closely
related
diverse
health
functions.
In
this
review,
we
provide
comprehensively
systematic
perspective
on
by
summarizing
structures
various
pharmacological
components,
activities
their
molecular
regulatory
networks
required
developments,
recent
advances
applications
industry.
Finally,
temporary
limitations
future
trends
regarding
components
are
discussed
prospected.
Hence,
review
covering
developing
prospects
desirable
demand
facilitate
better
understanding,
will
serve
reference
many
insights
promotion
foods
rosemary.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(19), P. 6215 - 6215
Published: Sept. 21, 2022
The
spotted
wing
drosophila
(Drosophila
suzukii)
is
one
of
the
main
invasive
pests
small
fruits
in
world.
Thus,
19
essential
oils
(EOs)
were
selected
to
analyze
effects
through
toxicity
and
repellency
on
oviposition
D.
suzukii
adults.
In
addition,
their
lethal
sublethal
pupal
endoparasitoid
Trichopria
anastrephae
evaluated.
EOs
C.
flexuosus
Mentha
spp.
had
highest
observed
topical
application
bioassay
for
suzukii.
contrast,
verum,
citratus
QT
citratus,
winterianus
showed
ingestion
dry
residues
verum
reduced
bioassays,
analyzed
repelled
≅
90%
females.
All
evaluated
using
LC90
values
products
provided
mortality
less
than
20%
T.
adults
did
not
cause
a
reduction
parasitism
surviving
We
conclude
that
have
potential
be
used
management
They
can
also
serve
as
selective
active
ingredients
formulation
synthesis
new
biopesticides.
Toxicology Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 913 - 921
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Rosmarinus
officinalis
(Lamiaceae
family),
also
known
as
"alecrim,"
is
a
perennial
herb,
typical
of
the
Mediterranean
region
and
widely
distributed
in
Brazilian
territory.
Despite
having
demonstrated
several
properties
human
interest,
insecticide/larvicidal
effect
essential
oil
from
R.
on
insects
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
tested
effects
biomarkers
oxidative
damage
Drosophila
melanogaster.
Exposure
to
increased
adult
mortality
decreased
geotaxis
behavior
fruit
flies.
addition,
larval
impaired
developmental
success
D.
showed
significant
repellent
effect,
with
duration
time
about
6
h.
To
understand
mechanism
underlying
toxicity
both
pro-oxidant
were
evaluated
exposed
caused
redox
imbalance
impairment
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
antioxidant
system
lipid
peroxidation
levels.
These
results
suggest
that
can
be
used
bioinsecticide
and/or
larvicide
well
an
alternative
insect
repellent.
