Response of exogenous melatonin on transcription and metabolism of soybean under drought stress DOI
Liang Cao,

Jingnan Zou,

Bin Qin

et al.

Physiologia Plantarum, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 175(5)

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Abstract Amino acid metabolism is an important factor in regulating nitrogen source assimilation and source/sink transport soybean. Melatonin can improve plant stress resistance, but whether it affects amino not known. Therefore, this study investigated exogenous melatonin had effect on of soybean under drought conditions explored its relationship with yield. The treatments were normal water supply treatment (WW), (D), group (D + M), sprayed 100 μmol/L melatonin. effects grain filling studied by physiological omics experiments using Kangxian 9 (drought‐sensitive variety) Suinong 26 (drought‐resistant cultivars. results showed that decreased the activity carbon metabolizing enzymes, which inhibited accumulation dry matter protein, In drought‐sensitive variety, glycoenzymes synthetases synthetic genes upregulated melatonin‐treated soybeans, hence enzyme increased, increasing carbohydrate contents simultaneously. This resulted higher yield than drought‐stressed treated drought‐resistant weight per increased 7.98% 6.57% 2020 2021, respectively, while 23.20% 14.07% variety during respective years. conclusion, enhance content upregulating expression metabolic pathway related genes, thus stress.

Language: Английский

Exploring the role of nitrogen and potassium in photosynthesis implications for sugar: Accumulation and translocation in horticultural crops DOI
Iftikhar Hussain Shah, Jinhui Wu, Xuyang Li

et al.

Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 327, P. 112832 - 112832

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

36
Contributions of sugar transporters to crop yield and fruit quality DOI
Su‐Ying Wen, H. Ekkehard Neuhaus, Jintao Cheng

et al.

Journal of Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 73(8), P. 2275 - 2289

Published: Feb. 4, 2022

Abstract The flux, distribution, and storage of soluble sugars regulate crop yield in terms starch, oil, protein, total carbohydrates, affect the quality many horticultural products. Sugar transporters contribute to phloem loading unloading. mechanisms have been studied detail, but complex diverse unloading sugar sink organs are less explored. Unloading subsequent transport for carbohydrates vary different organs. Analyzing important organs, such as cereal seeds, fruits, or stems sugarcane, will provide information genetic improvements increase fruit quality. This review discusses current research progress on involved carbohydrate roles accumulation also discussed highlight their contribution efficient breeding.

Language: Английский

Citations

58
The SnRK2.3-AREB1-TST1/2 cascade activated by cytosolic glucose regulates sugar accumulation across tonoplasts in apple and tomato DOI
Lingcheng Zhu, Yanzhen Li, He Zhang

et al.

Nature Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 951 - 964

Published: June 8, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

41
An update on sugar allocation and accumulation in fruits DOI Open Access
Yi Ren, Shengjin Liao, Yong Xu

et al.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 193(2), P. 888 - 899

Published: May 24, 2023

Fruit sweetness is determined by the amount and composition of sugars in edible flesh. The accumulation sugar a highly orchestrated process that requires coordination numerous metabolic enzymes transporters. This enables partitioning long-distance translocation photoassimilates from source tissues to sink organs. In fruit crops, ultimately accumulate fruit. Whereas tremendous progress has been achieved understanding function individual genes associated with metabolism transport non-fruit there less known about transporters responsible for crop species. review identifies knowledge gaps can serve as foundation future studies, comprehensive updates focusing on (1) physiological roles allocation contribute crops; (2) molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional posttranslational regulation metabolism. We also provide insights into challenges directions studies name several promising should be targeted gene editing pursuit optimized enhance fruits.

Language: Английский

Citations

38
The MdCBF1/2‐MdTST1/2 module regulates sugar accumulation in response to low temperature in apple DOI
Baiyun Li,

Shengtao Qu,

Jiayi Kang

et al.

The Plant Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 118(3), P. 787 - 801

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

SUMMARY Soluble sugar content is a key component in controlling fruit flavor, and its accumulation largely determined by metabolism transportation. When the diurnal temperature range greater, fleshy fruits accumulated more soluble sugars become sweeter. However, molecular mechanism underlying this response remains unknown. In study, we verified that low‐temperature treatment promoted apple found was due to upregulation of Tonoplast Sugar Transporter genes MdTST1/2. A combined strategy using assay for transposase‐accessible chromatin (ATAC) sequencing gene expression cis ‐acting elements analyses, identified two C‐repeat Binding Factors, MdCBF1 MdCBF2 , were induced low might be upstream transcription factors MdTST1/2 . Further studies established MdCBF1/2 could bind promoters activate their expression. Overexpression or calli significantly upregulated MdTST1 / 2 increased concentrations glucose, fructose, sucrose. Suppression and/or MdTST2 an ‐overexpression background abolished positive effect on accumulation. addition, simultaneous silencing downregulated failed accumulate under conditions, indicating ‐mediated dependent Hence, concluded ‐ module crucial apples temperatures. Our findings provide mechanistic components coordinating relationship between as well new avenues improve quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Plasma membrane-localized hexose transporter OsSWEET1b, affects sugar metabolism and leaf senescence DOI
Qiang Zhang, Changzhao Chen, Rui Guo

et al.

Plant Cell Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
The Idesia polycarpa genome provides insights into its evolution and oil biosynthesis DOI Creative Commons

Yi Zuo,

Hongbing Liu, Bin Li

et al.

Cell Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(3), P. 113909 - 113909

Published: March 1, 2024

The deciduous tree Idesia polycarpa can provide premium edible oil with high polyunsaturated fatty acid contents. Here, we generate its high-quality reference genome, which is ∼1.21 Gb, comprising 21 pseudochromosomes and 42,086 protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic genomic synteny analyses show that it diverged Populus trichocarpa about 16.28 million years ago. Notably, most biosynthesis genes are not only increased in number genome but also highly expressed the fruits. Moreover, identify, through genome-wide association analysis RNA sequencing, I. SUGAR TRANSPORTER 5 (IpSTP5) gene as a positive regulator of accumulation Silencing IpSTP5 by virus-induced silencing causes significant reduction content fruits, suggesting has potential to be used molecular marker breed high-oil-content cultivars. Our results collectively lay foundation for breeding elite cultivars polycarpa.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Identification of the SWEET gene family and functional characterization of PsSWEET1a and PsSWEET17b in the regulation of sugar accumulation in ‘Fengtang’ plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) DOI Creative Commons
Shan Liu,

Xiaoshuang Nie,

Hong Chen

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 1, 2025

'Fengtang' plum is a cultivar known for its significant sugar accumulation. Although various studies have been conducted on metabolism, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying high accumulation in remain largely unexplored. Here, we present role of Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporters (SWEETs) family regulating fruits. In this study, 18 PsSWEET genes were identified based homology with Arabidopsis and Pfam database (ID: PF03083). Alignment multiple sequences revealed that seven alpha-helical transmembrane regions (7-TMs) are conserved family. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated SWEET members could categorized into four clades. Nine predicted motifs within plum. The unevenly distributed across five chromosomes, synteny three pairs fragmented duplication events. PsSWEET1a PsSWEET17b pivotal fruit development. Subcellular localization analyses indicated localized to nucleus cytoplasm, while associated vacuolar membrane. Gene function was further validated through transient silencing overexpression fruits, which significantly impacted their soluble content. Heterologous expression tomato resulted an increase content due modulation accumulation-related enzyme activities. PsSWEET17b, regulate fruit, successfully identified. This study provides comprehensive insight gene plum, offering novel perspectives regulation laying critical foundation enhancement quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Interaction between sugar transport and plant development DOI Open Access
Woei‐Jiun Guo, Benjamin Pommerrenig, H. Ekkehard Neuhaus

et al.

Journal of Plant Physiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 288, P. 154073 - 154073

Published: Aug. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

18
The transcription factor CmERFI-2 represses CmMYB44 expression to increase sucrose levels in oriental melon fruit DOI
Ge Gao, Fan Yang, Cheng Wang

et al.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 192(2), P. 1378 - 1395

Published: March 20, 2023

Soluble sugar accumulation in fruit ripening determines fleshy quality. However, the molecular mechanism for this process is not yet understood. Here, we showed a transcriptional repressor, CmMYB44 regulates sucrose and ethylene synthesis oriental melon (Cucumis. melo var. makuwa Makino) fruit. Overexpressing suppressed production. Furthermore, repressed activation of CmSPS1 (sucrose phosphate synthase 1) CmACO1 (ACC oxidase 1), two key genes accumulation, respectively. During later stages ripening, repressive effect on could be released by overexpressing CmERFI-2 (ethylene response factor I-2) exogenous "HS" (high fruit). acted upstream as repressor directly binding promoter region, indirectly stimulating expression level CmACO1. Taken together, provided regulatory pathway mediated CmMYB44, which degree sheds light responses triggered sensing that enable ripening.

Language: Английский

Citations

17