Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
379(1914)
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
Plant
specialized
metabolism
has
a
complex
evolutionary
history.
Some
aspects
are
conserved
across
the
green
lineage,
but
many
metabolites
unique
to
certain
lineages.
The
network
of
continuously
diversified,
simplified
or
reshaped
during
evolution
streptophytes.
Many
routes
pan-plant
involved
in
plant
defence.
Biotic
interactions
recalled
as
major
drivers
lineage-specific
metabolomic
diversification.
However,
consequences
this
diversity
context
terrestrialization
and
land
diversification
into
lineages
bryophytes,
lycophytes,
ferns,
gymnosperms
angiosperms
remain
only
little
explored.
Overall,
hampers
conclusions
on
scenarios
that
shaped
metabolism.
Recent
efforts
have
brought
forth
new
streptophyte
model
systems,
an
increase
genetically
accessible
species
from
distinct
lineages,
functional
data
plants
metabolic
pathways.
In
review,
we
will
integrate
recent
immune
system
with
molecular
its
recognition.
Based
provide
contextual
framework
metabolism,
shape
it
impact
adaptation
terrestrial
environment.
This
article
is
part
theme
issue
‘The
metabolism’.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 17, 2021
Niches
are
spaces
for
the
biological
units
of
selection,
from
cells
to
complex
communities.
In
a
broad
sense,
“species”
individuation.
do
not
exist
without
individual
organisms,
and
every
organism
has
niche.
We
use
“niche”
in
Hutchinsonian
sense
as
an
abstraction
multidimensional
environmental
space
characterized
by
variety
conditions,
both
biotic
abiotic,
whose
quantitative
ranges
determine
positive
or
negative
growth
rates
microbial
individual,
typically
species,
but
also
parts
communities
species
contained
this
space.
Microbial
organisms
(“species”)
constantly
diversify,
such
diversification
(radiation)
depends
on
possibility
opening
up
unexploited
insufficiently
exploited
niches.
Niche
exploitation
frequently
implies
“niche
construction,”
colonized
niche
evolves
with
time,
giving
rise
new
potential
subniches,
thereby
influencing
selection
series
variants
progeny.
The
evolution
niches
is
result
reciprocal
interacting
processes
that
form
single
unified
process.
Centrifugal
expands
limits
species’
while
centripetal
cohesive
process
occurs
simultaneously,
mediated
horizontal
gene
transfers
recombinatorial
events,
condensing
all
information
recovered
during
diversifying
specialization
into
“novel
organisms”
(possible
future
species),
creating
more
niche,
where
selfishness
organism(s)
establishes
“homeostatic
power”
limiting
niche’s
variation.
Once
full
carrying
capacity
been
reached,
reproductive
isolation
occurs,
no
foreign
can
outcompete
established
population/community,
facilitating
speciation.
case
individualization-speciation
microbiota,
its
contribution
animal’
gut
structure
type
crosstalk
between
(host)
microorganism(s).
Lastly,
there
parallelism
hierarchy
individuals.
increasing
anthropogenic
effects
biosphere
(such
globalization)
might
reduce
diversity
bacterial
individuals,
emergence
highly
transmissible
multispecialists
(which
eventually
deleterious)
resulting
homogenization
microbiosphere,
should
be
explored
prevented.
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 1302 - 1317
Published: April 29, 2021
Abstract
Interactions
with
microbial
symbionts
have
yielded
great
macroevolutionary
innovations
across
the
tree
of
life,
like
origins
chloroplasts
and
mitochondrial
powerhouses
eukaryotic
cells.
There
is
also
increasing
evidence
that
host‐associated
microbiomes
influence
patterns
microevolutionary
adaptation
in
plants
animals.
Here
we
describe
how
microbes
can
facilitate
to
test
for
differentiate
between
two
main
mechanisms
by
which
produce
adaptive
responses
higher
organisms:
microbe‐mediated
local
plasticity.
Microbe‐mediated
when
plant
genotypes
fitness
than
foreign
because
a
genotype‐specific
affiliation
locally
beneficial
microbes.
plasticity
occurs
phenotypes,
elicited
either
community
or
non‐microbial
environment,
phenotypes
as
result
interactions
These
effects
on
be
difficult
from
traditional
modes
but
may
prevalent.
Ignoring
lead
erroneous
conclusions
about
traits
underlying
adaptation,
hindering
management
decisions
conservation,
restoration,
agriculture.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: March 8, 2022
The
gut
microbiome
(GM)
can
influence
many
biological
processes
in
the
host,
impacting
its
health
and
survival,
but
GM
also
be
influenced
by
host's
traits.
In
vertebrates,
Major
Histocompatibility
Complex
(MHC)
genes
play
a
pivotal
role
combatting
pathogens
are
thought
to
shape
GM.
Despite
this-and
documented
importance
of
both
MHC
variation
individual
fitness-few
studies
have
investigated
association
between
wild.
Current Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(10), P. 1926 - 1938.e6
Published: April 19, 2023
A
fundamental
goal
in
plant
microbiome
research
is
to
determine
the
relative
impacts
of
host
and
environmental
effects
on
root
microbiota
composition,
particularly
how
genotype
bacterial
community
composition.
Most
studies
characterizing
effect
undersample
genetic
diversity
grow
plants
outside
their
native
ranges,
making
associations
between
microbes
difficult
interpret.
Here,
we
characterized
a
large
panel
switchgrass,
North
American
C4
bioenergy
crop,
three
field
locations
spanning
its
range.
Our
data,
composed
1,961
samples,
suggest
that
location
primary
determinant
composition;
however,
substantial
heritable
variation
widespread
across
taxa,
especially
those
Sphingomonadaceae
family.
Despite
diverse
compositions,
relatively
few
highly
prevalent
taxa
make
up
majority
switchgrass
microbiota,
fraction
which
shared
sites.
Local
genotypes
preferentially
recruit/filter
for
local
microbes,
supporting
idea
affinity
microbiota.
Using
genome-wide
association,
identified
loci
impacting
abundance
>400
microbial
strains
found
an
enrichment
genes
involved
immune
responses,
signaling
pathways,
secondary
metabolism.
We
associated
with
over
half
core
(i.e.,
>80%
samples),
regardless
location.
Finally,
show
relationship
basal
immunity
pathway
abundances
This
study
brings
us
closer
harnessing
manipulating
beneficial
via
genetics.
Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
106(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Rising
temperatures
negatively
affect
bumble
bee
fitness
directly
through
physiological
impacts
and
indirectly
by
disrupting
mutualistic
interactions
between
bees
other
organisms,
which
are
crucial
in
determining
species‐specific
responses
to
climate
change.
Gut
microbial
symbionts,
key
regulators
of
host
nutrition
health,
may
be
the
Achilles'
heel
thermal
insects.
They
not
only
modulate
biotic
with
plants
pathogens
but
also
exhibit
varying
sensitivity
themselves.
Understanding
how
environmental
changes
disrupt
microbiome
communities
is
a
first
step
determine
potential
consequences
for
population
responses.
We
analyzed
gut
bacterial
six
species
inhabiting
different
climatic
niches
along
an
elevational
gradient
German
Alps
using
16S
ribosomal
DNA
amplicon
sequencing.
investigated
whether
inter‐
intraspecific
differences
can
linked
species'
niches,
differ
temperature,
flower
resource
composition,
likely
pathogen
pressure.
A
reciprocal
translocation
experiment
distinct
regions
tested
Bombus
terrestris
lucorum
change
short‐term
when
exposed
new
environments.
Finally,
we
these
heat
cold
wave
scenarios
within
chambers
disentangle
pure
temperature‐driven
effects
on
from
effects.
Interspecific
variation
composition
exceeded
variation.
Species
levels
stability,
where
stability
defined
as
within‐group
variance:
lower
indicated
greater
variance,
predominantly
observed
higher
elevations.
Transplanted
showed
subtle
adjustments,
marked
increase
Lactobacillaceae
upon
exposure
warmer
regions;
however,
microbiomes
did
under
laboratory
temperature
scenarios.
conclude
that
could
lead
For
example,
less
stable
elevations
might
indicate
increased
pathogens.
Short‐term
following
relatively
microbiomes,
such
B.
,
rapidly
integrate
bacteria,
their
capacity
cope
environments