The Effect of an Intersectionality Elective on the Perceived Self-Efficacy of Medical Students in Addressing Health Inequity DOI Open Access

Patrick Rollo,

Noel Higgason,

Kaitlyn Stark

et al.

Teaching in Clinics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Aug. 19, 2023

Background: Intersectionality is a theoretical framework that contextualizes an individual's experience as more than the sum of their cultural identifiers.

Language: Английский

The Future of Social Determinants of Health: Looking Upstream to Structural Drivers DOI
Tyson H. Brown, Patricia Homan

Milbank Quarterly, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 101(S1), P. 36 - 60

Published: April 1, 2023

Policy Points Policies that redress oppressive social, economic, and political conditions are essential for improving population health achieving equity. Efforts to remedy structural oppression its deleterious effects should account multilevel, multifaceted, interconnected, systemic, intersectional nature. The U.S. Department of Health Human Services facilitate the creation maintenance a national publicly available, user-friendly data infrastructure on contextual measures oppression. Publicly funded research social determinants be mandated (a) analyze inequities in relation relevant (b) deposit available repository.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Structural Racism and Health Stratification: Connecting Theory to Measurement DOI Open Access
Tyson H. Brown, Patricia Homan

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 65(1), P. 141 - 160

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Less than 1% of studies on racialized health inequities have empirically examined their root cause: structural racism. Moreover, there has been a disconnect between the conceptualization and measurement This study advances field by (1) distilling central tenets theories racism to inform approaches, (2) conceptualizing U.S. states as racializing institutional actors shaping health, (3) developing novel latent measure in states, (4) using multilevel models quantify association five individual-level outcomes among respondents from Health Retirement Study (N = 9,020) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 308,029), (5) making our publicly available catalyze research. Results show that is consistently associated with worse for Black people but not White people. We conclude highlighting this study’s contributions (theoretical, methodological, substantive) important avenues future research topic.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda DOI Creative Commons
Rashawn Ray,

Paula M. Lantz,

David R. Williams

et al.

Milbank Quarterly, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 101(S1), P. 20 - 35

Published: April 1, 2023

Policy Points Upstream factors—social structures/systems, cultural factors, and public policy—are primary forces that drive downstream patterns inequities in health are observed across race locations. A policy agenda aims to address related the well‐being of children, creation perpetuation residential segregation, racial segregation can upstream factors. Past successes failures provide a blueprint for addressing issues inhibit equity.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

State-level structural racism and adolescent mental health in the United States DOI
Paris B. Adkins‐Jackson,

Victoria A Joseph,

Tiffany N Ford

et al.

American Journal of Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 3, 2024

Abstract We explored state-level indicators of structural racism on internalizing symptoms depressive affect among US adolescents. merged 16 with 2015-19 Monitoring the Future surveys (n = 41 258) examining associations loneliness, self-esteem, self-derogation, and using regression analyses. Students racialized as Black in states bans food stamp eligibility temporary assistance for drug felony conviction had 1.37 times odds high (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-1.89) compared to students without bans. In contrast, White living more severe disenfranchisement people convicted felonies lower self-derogation (odds ratio [OR], 0.89; 95% CI, 0.78-1.02) (OR, 0.83; 0.70-0.99) less disenfranchisement. These findings demonstrate need address legacy at state level reduce mental distress youth. This article is part a Special Collection Mental Health.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Reimagining Public Health: Mapping A Path Forward DOI
Jonathan M. Samet, Ross C. Brownson

Health Affairs, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(6), P. 750 - 758

Published: June 1, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic and other ongoing public health challenges have highlighted deficiencies in the US system. United States is a unique moment that calls for transformation builds on Public Health 3.0 its focus social determinants of partnerships with diverse sectors while also acknowledging how altered landscape health. Based relevant literature, our experience, interviews leaders, we describe seven areas within three broad categories to support transformational change. Contextual include increasing accountability addressing politicization polarization. Topical highlight prioritizing climate change sharpening equity. Technical advancing data sciences, building workforce, enhancing communication capacity. A transformed system will depend highly leadership, funding incentives, both bottom-up top-down approaches. effort needed by agencies, governments, academia accelerate transition next phase

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Structural Drivers of Health Inequalities: Overview and Recommendations for Health Promotion Research and Practice DOI

Maren Spolum,

Gabrielle Young,

Amy J. Schulz

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Developing a Social Justice–Informed Curriculum for Public Health and Medicine DOI

Tekisha Dwan Everette,

Chelsey R. Carter,

Alex W. Lowery

et al.

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Abstract The field of public health does not currently hold one definition social justice. This chapter offers a justice in that can serve as an anchor for the emerging theories and frameworks around power privilege. recognizes many definitions found across models how faculty orient toward this through their curricular design implementation. then discusses application its core principles to curriculum course design, highlighting case study: concentration at Yale School Public Health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Developmental life history transitions can be shaped by structural inequities: insights from the sociology of race DOI
Sarah K. McMenamin,

Latrica E. Best

Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Realizing Health Care Civil Rights DOI
Anna Kirkland

University of California Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112 - 136

Published: April 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Health Care Civil Rights: Set Up to Fail DOI
Anna Kirkland

University of California Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 23 - 50

Published: April 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0