bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 27, 2022
Abstract
Although
much
has
been
written
on
the
topic
of
social
behavior,
many
terms
referring
to
different
aspects
behavior
have
become
inappropriately
conflated
and
specific
mechanisms
governing
them
remains
unclear.
It
is
therefore
critical
that
we
disentangle
pro-
anti-social
elements
associated
with
forms
fully
understand
brain.
The
lateral
septum
(LS)
mediates
behaviors,
emotional
processes,
stress
responses
necessary
for
individuals
navigate
day-to-day
interactions.
LS
particularly
important
in
general
selective
prosocial
(monogamy)
but
its
role
how
these
two
behavioral
domains
intersect
Here,
investigate
effects
chemogenetic-mediated
activation
male
prairie
voles
when
they
are
1)
sex-naïve
generally
affiliative
2)
after
pair-bonded
display
aggression.
Amplifying
neural
activity
augments
same-sex
approach
behaviors.
Despite
partner
preference
formation
remaining
unaltered,
males
leads
reduced
aggression
while
increasing
These
results
suggest
alters
within
certain
contexts,
by
behaviors
reducing
pair
bonding-induced
conspecifics,
not
altering
bonding
opposite-sex
individuals.
Abstract
Organisms
filter
the
complexity
of
natural
stimuli
through
their
individual
sensory
and
perceptual
systems.
Such
filtering
is
particularly
important
for
social
stimuli.
A
shared
“social
umwelt”
allows
individuals
to
respond
appropriately
expected
diversity
cues
signals
during
interactions.
In
this
way,
behavioral
neurobiological
mechanisms
sociality
bonding
cannot
be
disentangled
from
processing.
While
a
degree
embeddedness
between
processes
clear,
our
dominant
theoretical
frameworks
favor
treating
as
distinct.
An
integrated
social‐sensory
framework
has
potential
greatly
expand
understanding
underlying
variation
in
more
broadly.
Here
we
leverage
what
known
about
processing
pair
two
common
study
systems
with
significant
species
differences
umwelt
(rodent
chemosensation
avian
acoustic
communication).
We
primarily
highlight
that
(1)
communication
essential
bond
formation
maintenance,
(2)
neural
circuits
perception,
are
integrated,
(3)
candidate
neuromodulatory
regulate
also
impact
perception.
Finally,
propose
approaches
fully
integrate
processing,
communication,
across
levels
analysis:
behavioral,
neurobiological,
genomic.
This
perspective
raises
key
questions:
how
shaped
by
processing?,
extent
saliency
interactions
emerging
relationships?
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Nov. 26, 2022
Abstract
Although
much
has
been
written
on
the
topic
of
social
behavior,
many
terms
referring
to
different
aspects
behavior
have
become
inappropriately
conflated
and
specific
mechanisms
governing
them
remains
unclear.
It
is
therefore
critical
that
we
disentangle
prosocial
antisocial
elements
associated
with
forms
fully
understand
brain.
The
lateral
septum
(LS)
mediates
behaviors,
emotional
processes,
stress
responses
necessary
for
individuals
navigate
day-to-day
interactions.
LS
particularly
important
in
general
selective
(monogamy)
but
its
role
how
these
two
behavioral
domains
intersect
Here,
investigate
effects
chemogenetic-mediated
activation
male
prairie
voles
when
they
are
1)
sex-naïve
generally
affiliative
2)
after
pair-bonded
display
aggression.
Amplifying
neural
activity
augments
same-sex
approach
behaviors.
Despite
partner
preference
formation
remaining
unaltered,
males
leads
reduced
aggression
while
increasing
These
results
suggest
alters
within
certain
contexts,
by
behaviors
reducing
pair
bonding-induced
conspecifics,
not
altering
bonding
opposite-sex
individuals.
Успехи физиологических наук,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55(1)
Published: March 15, 2024
Social
and
demographic
changes
in
the
recent
decades
have
led
to
an
increase
prevalence
of
social
isolation
loneliness
modern
society.
are
common
but
underrated
factors
that
determine
health,
especially
cardiovascular
health.
In
addition,
results
various
studies
shown
negative
impact
leads
dysfunction
other
systems.
accompanied
by
development
oxidative
stress
brain
structures.
This
activates
neurons
prefrontal
cortex
limbic
areas,
which
is
prolonged
increased
production
glucocorticoid
hormones,
eventually
leading
resistance
glucocorticoids.
At
same
time,
sympathetic
nervous
system
also
activated,
which,
against
backdrop
glucocorticoids,
causes
a
persistent
blood
pressure
pro-inflammatory
state.
As
result,
lonely
people
experience
peripheral
vascular
pressure.
atherosclerotic
arteries
develop
faster.
Although
molecular
mechanisms
responsible
for
risk
socially
isolated
not
well
studied,
these
been
proven
contribute
developing
disease.
Current
measures
fight
potential
reduce
their
on
However,
given
limited
use,
effectiveness
society
as
whole
insufficient.
order
better
understand
more
in-depth
research
effective
interventions
needed.
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
111, P. 104992 - 104992
Published: March 8, 2023
We
examine
the
association
between
subjective
cognitive
decline
(SCD)
and
trajectories
of
objective
(OCD);
extent
to
which
this
is
moderated
by
social
relationships.Data
come
from
waves
10
(2010)
through
14
(2018)
Health
Retirement
Study,
a
nationally
representative
panel
survey
individuals
aged
50
above
in
United
States.
OCD
measured
using
episodic
memory,
overall
cognition.
SCD
assessed
baseline
measure
self-rated
memory.
Social
relationships
are
network
size
perceived
positive
negative
support.
Growth
curve
models
estimate
longitudinal
link
subsequent
interactions
relationship
variables
on
OCD.SCD
associated
with
OCD.
A
wider
lower
support
linked
slower
None
variables,
however,
moderate
future
OCD.Knowing
that
useful
because
at
stage,
deficits
more
manageable
relative
those
stages
Future
work
should
consider
additional
dimensions
relationships.
Frontiers in Neural Circuits,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: July 25, 2022
In
many
animal
species,
males
and
females
exploit
different
mating
strategies,
display
sex-typical
behaviors,
use
distinct
systems
to
recognize
ethologically
relevant
cues.
Mate
selection
thus
requires
mutual
recognition
across
diverse
social
interactions
based
on
sensory
signals.
These
sex
differences
in
courtship
behaviors
correspond
downstream
neural
substrates
engaged
respond
rodents,
tend
rely
heavily
volatile
olfactory
pheromone
cues,
while
appear
be
guided
more
by
a
combination
of
these
chemosensory
signals
with
acoustic
cues
the
form
ultrasonic
vocalizations.
The
mechanisms
which
chemical
are
integrated
control
behavior
understudied
but
known
important
maternal
behaviors.
Socially
monogamous
species
constitute
behaviorally
group
rodents.
anatomic
between
outside
nervous
system
less
prominent
than
non-monogamous
systems,
both
sexes
engage
symmetric
attachments.
Nevertheless,
despite
apparent
similarities
displayed
females,
circuitry
supporting
social,
mating,
attachment
is
increasingly
thought
differ
sexes.
Sex
modalities
most
for
mate
particular
interest
present
wealth
questions
yet
answered.
Here,
we
discuss
how
may
drive
differing
roles
specific
eliciting
displays
or
males.
Journal of Neuroendocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(7)
Published: Jan. 24, 2023
Abstract
An
animal's
umwelt,
comprising
its
perception
of
the
sensory
environment,
which
is
inherently
subjective,
can
change
across
lifespan
in
accordance
with
major
life
events.
In
mammals,
onset
motherhood,
particular,
associated
a
neural
and
plasticity
that
alters
mother's
detection
use
information
such
as
infant‐related
stimuli.
Although
literature
surrounding
mammalian
mothers
well
established,
very
few
studies
have
addressed
effects
parenthood
on
fathers.
this
review,
we
summarize
findings
behavioural
responses
to
stimuli
from
pups
rodent
mothers,
focus
olfactory,
auditory,
somatosensory
systems,
multisensory
integration.
We
also
review
available
Finally,
discuss
importance
for
effective
parental
care,
hormonal
modulation
plasticity,
an
exploration
temporal,
ecological,
life‐history
considerations
parenthood.
The
changes
processing
and/or
care
may
both
transient
long‐lasting
behaviour
cognition
fathers;
such,
several
promising
areas
study,
molecular/genetic,
neurochemical,
experiential
underpinnings
parenthood‐related
determinants
interspecific
variation,
remain
potential
avenues
further
exploration.
Journal of Experimental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
227(3)
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Individually
distinctive
vocalizations
are
widespread
in
nature,
although
the
ability
of
receivers
to
discriminate
these
signals
has
only
been
explored
through
limited
taxonomic
and
social
lenses.
Here,
we
asked
whether
anuran
advertisement
calls,
typically
studied
for
their
role
territory
defense
mate
attraction,
facilitate
recognition
preferential
association
with
partners
a
pair-bonding
poison
frog
(Ranitomeya
imitator).
Combining
no-
two-stimulus
choice
playback
experiments,
evaluated
behavioral
responses
females
male
acoustic
stimuli.
Virgin
oriented
approached
speakers
broadcasting
calls
independent
caller
identity,
implying
that
generally
attracted
stimuli
outside
context
pair
bond.
When
pair-bonded
were
presented
stranger,
they
showed
significant
preference
mate.
Moreover,
varied
breeding
status:
eggs
faster
approach
than
bonded
but
did
not
currently
have
eggs.
Our
study
suggests
potential
individual
vocal
formation
maintenance
bonds
raises
new
questions
about
how
perceived
monogamy
biparental
care.