Evidence‐based weight loss interventions: Individualized treatment options to maximize patient outcomes DOI Open Access
George A. Bray, Donna H. Ryan

Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 23(S1), P. 50 - 62

Published: Sept. 24, 2020

Against the backdrop of obesity as a major public health problem, we examined three questions: How much weight loss is needed to benefit patients with obesity? well do current therapies in producing loss? What strategies can be used improve patient outcomes using evidence-based studies. This paper reviews literature on lifestyle, diet, medications and surgical treatments for searches treatments. Current treatments, including diet exercise, produce 5% 7% average. Despite continued attempts identify superior dietary approaches, most careful comparisons find that low carbohydrate diets are not significantly better than fat loss. The four currently approved by US Food Drug Administration long-term management effective surgery, adding about average lifestyle approaches Two new under investigation, semaglutide tirzepatide, this. For all loss, there enormous variability amount lost. Examination this has yielded evidence supporting baseline process predictors, but effect sizes associated these predictors small no prospective studies showing personalized approach based genotype or phenotype will yield uniform success. Because chronic disease it requires 'continuous treatment model' across lifespan.

Language: Английский

American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention DOI Open Access
Cheryl L. Rock, Cynthia A. Thomson, Ted Gansler

et al.

CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 70(4), P. 245 - 271

Published: June 9, 2020

Abstract The American Cancer Society (ACS) publishes the Diet and Physical Activity Guideline to serve as a foundation for its communication, policy, community strategies and, ultimately, affect dietary physical activity patterns among Americans. This guideline is developed by national panel of experts in cancer research, prevention, epidemiology, public health, reflects most current scientific evidence related risk. ACS focuses on recommendations individual choices regarding diet patterns, but those occur within context that either facilitates or creates barriers healthy behaviors. Therefore, this committee presents action accompany 4 reduce These recognize supportive social environment indispensable if individuals at all levels society are have genuine opportunities choose 2020 consistent with guidelines from Heart Association Diabetes prevention coronary heart disease diabetes well general health promotion, defined 2015 Dietary Guidelines Americans 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

595
Clocking in to immunity DOI
Christoph Scheiermann, Julie E. Gibbs, Louise M. Ince

et al.

Nature reviews. Immunology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 18(7), P. 423 - 437

Published: April 16, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

426
Transportation noise pollution and cardiovascular disease DOI

Thomas Münzel,

Mette Sørensen, Andreas Daiber

et al.

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(9), P. 619 - 636

Published: March 31, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

379
The circadian regulation of food intake DOI
Étienne Challet

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 393 - 405

Published: May 9, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

350
The role of insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment in obesity DOI Open Access
Jean‐Philippe Chaput, Andrew W. McHill, Rebecca C. Cox

et al.

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 82 - 97

Published: Oct. 24, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

293
Short sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk: from pathophysiology to clinical evidence DOI
Eleonora Tobaldini, Elisa Maria Fiorelli, Monica Solbiati

et al.

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 213 - 224

Published: Nov. 8, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

289
Rotating night shift work and adherence to unhealthy lifestyle in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes: results from two large US cohorts of female nurses DOI Creative Commons
Zhilei Shan, Yanping Li, Geng Zong

et al.

BMJ, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. k4641 - k4641

Published: Nov. 21, 2018

Abstract Objectives To prospectively evaluate the joint association of duration rotating night shift work and lifestyle factors with risk type 2 diabetes risk, to quantitatively decompose this only, their interaction. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Nurses’ Health Study (1988-2012) II (1991-2013). Participants 143 410 women without diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer at baseline. Exposures Rotating was defined as least three shifts per month in addition day evening that month. Unhealthy lifestyles included current smoking, physical activity levels below 30 minutes moderate vigorous intensity, diet bottom fifths Alternate Healthy Eating Index score, body mass index 25 above. Main outcome measures Incident cases were identified through self report validated by a supplementary questionnaire. Results During 22-24 years follow-up, 10 915 incident occurred. The multivariable adjusted hazard ratios for 1.31 (95% confidence interval 1.19 1.44) five year increment 2.30 (1.88 2.83) unhealthy factor (ever low quality, activity, overweight obesity). For ratio 2.83 (2.15 3.73) significant additive interaction (P <0.001). proportions 17.1% (14.0% 20.8%) alone, 71.2% (66.9% 75.8%) 11.3% (7.3% 17.3%) Conclusions Among female nurses, both associated higher diabetes. excess combined than each individual factor. These findings suggest most could be prevented adhering healthy lifestyle, benefits greater workers.

Language: Английский

Citations

229
Exploring phylogeny to find the function of sleep DOI
Ron C. Anafi, Matthew S. Kayser, David M. Raizen

et al.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 109 - 116

Published: Dec. 20, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

213
Sleep deprivation and its association with diseases- a review DOI
Siaw-Cheok Liew, Thida Aung

Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 77, P. 192 - 204

Published: Aug. 18, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

204
Is shift work associated with a higher risk of overweight or obesity? A systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis DOI Open Access
Qiaoyan Liu, Jun Shi, Peng Duan

et al.

International Journal of Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 47(6), P. 1956 - 1971

Published: April 20, 2018

An increasing number of original studies suggest that exposure to shift work could be associated with the risk overweight and obesity, but results remain conflicted inconclusive. This study aimed quantitatively synthesize available epidemiological evidence on association between obesity by a meta-analysis. The authors searched PubMed, Embase reference lists all included up April 2017, verification search in December 2017. Inclusion criteria were reported odds ratios, relative risks or hazard ratios (ORs, RRs HRs, respectively) at least one outcome obesity. Summary estimates calculated random-effect models. Twenty-six (7 cohort studies, 18 cross-sectional 1 case–control study) involving 311 334 participants identified. Among these cut-off points varied greatly, so heterogeneity was substantial; however, stable. Shift found positively [RR: 1.25; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.08–1.44] (RR: 1.17; CI: 1.12–1.22). Individuals involved are more likely become obese. Appropriate preventive interventions organization schedules according ergonomic would allow workers avoid potential health impairment.

Language: Английский

Citations

179