International Journal of Oral Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
immune-stromal
cell
interactions
play
a
key
role
in
health
and
diseases.
In
periodontitis,
the
most
prevalent
infectious
disease
humans,
immune
cells
accumulate
oral
mucosa
promote
bone
destruction
by
inducing
receptor
activator
of
nuclear
factor-κB
ligand
(RANKL)
expression
osteogenic
such
as
osteoblasts
periodontal
ligament
cells.
However,
detailed
mechanism
underlying
immune–bone
periodontitis
is
not
fully
understood.
Here,
we
performed
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
analysis
on
mouse
lesions
showed
that
neutrophil–osteogenic
crosstalk
involved
periodontitis-induced
loss.
displayed
marked
infiltration
neutrophils,
silico
analyses
suggested
neutrophils
interacted
with
through
cytokine
production.
Among
cytokines
expressed
oncostatin
M
(OSM)
potently
induced
RANKL
primary
osteoblasts,
deletion
OSM
significantly
ameliorated
Epigenomic
data
identified
OSM-regulated
enhancer
region
cells,
mice
lacking
this
decreased
loss
while
maintaining
physiological
metabolism.
These
findings
shed
light
regulation
during
bacterial
infection,
highlighting
novel
osteoimmune
crosstalk.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 213 - 227
Published: March 22, 2022
Regenerating
periodontal
bone
tissues
in
the
aggravated
inflammatory
microenvironment
under
diabetic
conditions
is
a
great
challenge.
Here,
polydopamine-mediated
graphene
oxide
(PGO)
and
hydroxyapatite
nanoparticle
(PHA)-incorporated
conductive
alginate/gelatin
(AG)
scaffold
developed
to
accelerate
regeneration
by
modulating
microenvironment.
PHA
confers
with
osteoinductivity
PGO
provides
pathway
for
scaffold.
The
promotes
transferring
endogenous
electrical
signals
cells
activating
Ca2+
channels.
Moreover,
nanomaterials
has
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-scavenging
ability
anti-inflammatory
activity.
It
also
exhibits
an
immunomodulatory
that
suppresses
M1
macrophage
polarization
activates
M2
macrophages
secrete
osteogenesis-related
cytokines
mediating
glycolytic
RhoA/ROCK
pathways
macrophages.
induces
excellent
defects
of
rats
because
synergistic
effects
good
conductive,
ROS-scavenging,
anti-inflammatory,
abilities.
This
study
fundamental
insights
into
synergistical
conductivity,
osteoinductivity,
abilities
on
offers
novel
strategy
design
biomaterials
treatment
immune-related
diseases
tissue
regeneration.
International Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(16), P. 3697 - 3707
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Bone
is
an
active
tissue,
being
constantly
renewed
in
healthy
individuals
with
participation
of
the
immune
system
to
a
large
extent.
Any
imbalance
between
processes
bone
formation
and
resorption
linked
various
inflammatory
diseases.
The
plays
important
role
tissue
resorption.
Recently,
many
studies
have
demonstrated
complex
interactions
skeletal
systems.
Both
cells
cytokines
contribute
regulation
homeostasis,
cells,
including
osteoblasts,
osteoclasts,
osteocytes,
also
influence
cellular
functions
cells.
These
crosstalk
mechanisms
finally
emerged,
forming
new
field
research
called
osteoimmunology.
Therefore,
microenvironment
crucial
determining
speed
outcome
healing,
repair,
regeneration.
In
this
review,
we
summarise
regeneration
from
aspects
cytokines.
elucidation
involved
process
would
provide
therapeutic
targets
for
improving
curative
effects
injury
treatment.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 681 - 681
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Periodontitis
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease
caused
by
the
presence
of
bacterial
biofilm
known
as
dental
plaque.
This
affects
supporting
apparatus
teeth,
especially
periodontal
ligaments
and
bone
surrounding
teeth.
Periodontal
diabetes
seem
to
be
interrelated
in
bidirectional
relationship,
have
been
increasingly
studied
recent
decades.
For
example,
mellitus
has
detrimental
effect
on
disease,
increasing
its
prevalence,
extent,
severity.
In
turn,
periodontitis
negatively
glycemic
control
course
diabetes.
review
aims
present
most
recently
discovered
factors
that
contribute
pathogenesis,
therapy,
prophylaxis
these
two
diseases.
Specifically,
article
focuses
microvascular
complications,
oral
microbiota,
pro-
anti-inflammatory
diabetes,
disease.
As
presented
this
review,
diseases
require
specific/
complementary
therapeutic
solutions
when
they
occur
association,
with
new
clinical
trials
epidemiological
research
being
necessary
for
better
interdependent
pathogenic
topic.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 16082 - 16099
Published: March 28, 2022
The
regeneration
of
bone
defects
in
patients
with
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
remarkably
impaired
by
hyperglycemia
and
over-expressed
proinflammatory
cytokines,
proteinases
(such
as
matrix
metalloproteinases,
MMPs),
etc.
In
view
the
fact
that
exosomes
represent
a
promising
nanomaterial,
herein,
we
reported
excellent
capacity
stem
cells
from
apical
papilla-derived
(SCAP-Exo)
to
facilitate
angiogenesis
osteogenesis
whether
normal
or
diabetic
conditions
vitro.
Then,
bioresponsive
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)/DNA
hybrid
hydrogel
was
developed
support
controllable
release
SCAP-Exo
for
defects.
This
system
could
be
triggered
elevated
pathological
cue
(MMP-9)
response
dynamic
microenvironment.
It
further
confirmed
administration
injectable
SCAP-Exo-loaded
PEG/DNA
into
mandibular
defect
rats
demonstrated
great
therapeutic
effect
on
promoting
vascularized
regeneration.
addition,
miRNA
sequencing
suggested
mechanism
dual-functional
might
related
highly
expressed
miRNA-126-5p
miRNA-150-5p.
Consequently,
our
study
provides
valuable
insights
design
exosome-delivery
systems
improve
patients.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 16573 - 16586
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
An
essential
challenge
in
diabetic
periodontal
regeneration
is
achieving
the
transition
from
a
hyperglycemic
inflammatory
microenvironment
to
regenerative
one.
Here,
we
describe
polydopamine
(PDA)-mediated
ultralong
silk
microfiber
(PDA-mSF)
and
metformin
(Met)-loaded
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework
(ZIF)
incorporated
into
fibroin/gelatin
(SG)
patch
promote
soft
hard
tissue
by
regulating
immunomodulatory
microenvironment.
The
PDA-mSF
endows
with
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-scavenging
ability
anti-inflammatory
activity,
reducing
response
suppressing
M1
macrophage
polarization.
Moreover,
PDA
improves
ligament
reconstruction
via
its
cell
affinity.
Sustained
release
of
Met
Met-ZIF
system
confers
antiaging
abilities
activating
M2
polarization
secrete
osteogenesis-related
cytokines,
while
Zn2+
also
promotes
bone
regeneration.
Consequently,
creates
favorable
for
These
features
synergistically
accelerate
Thus,
our
findings
offer
potential
therapeutic
strategy
periodontitis.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Diabetes
mellitus
is
a
main
risk
factor
for
periodontitis,
but
until
now,
the
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
can
increase
pathogenicity
of
periodontal
microbiota
and
inflammatory/host
immune
response
periodontium.
Hyperglycemia
induces
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
enhances
oxidative
stress
(OS),
exacerbating
tissue
destruction.
Furthermore,
alveolar
bone
resorption
damage
epigenetic
changes
in
induced
by
diabetes
may
also
contribute
to
periodontitis.
We
will
review
latest
clinical
data
on
evidence
promoting
susceptibility
periodontitis
from
epidemiological,
mechanistic,
potential
therapeutic
targets
discuss
possible
mechanistic
targets,
focusing
particular
novel
OS.
Understanding
intertwined
pathogenesis
explain
cross-interference
between
endocrine
metabolic
inflammatory
diseases
better,
provide
theoretical
basis
new
systemic
holistic
treatment,
promote
interprofessional
collaboration
physicians
dentists.
Periodontology 2000,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Abstract
Noncommunicable
diseases
(NCDs)
are
multifactorial,
long‐term,
chronic
conditions
that
represent
a
burden
to
health‐care
systems
worldwide
as
they
can
only
be
controlled
rather
than
cured;
hence,
require
long‐term
care.
With
the
exponential
increase
in
NCDs,
occurrence
of
individuals
presenting
with
more
one
disease
is
also
rapidly
rising.
“Multimorbidity,”
defined
presence
two
or
physical
mental
disorders,
now
considered
epidemic,
affecting
around
20%
adult
population.
Periodontitis,
diabetes,
and
obesity,
all
inflammatory
diseases,
an
example
multimorbidity
highly
relevant
dental
practitioners.
Over
last
three
decades,
three‐way
relationship
among
has
been
vastly
researched
accepted,
important
contributions
by
European
researchers.
The
interplay
periodontitis,
obesity
sustained
shared
biological
mechanisms,
such
systemic
inflammation,
insulin
resistance,
metabolic
dysfunction,
well
common
lifestyle‐related
risk
factors.
As
such,
unhealthy
lifestyles
were
found
generally
inflammation
resistance
decrease
immune
function,
eventually
increasing
NCDs
onset
development
multimorbidity.
This
narrative
review
evidence
supports
need
for
paradigm
shift
from
“single‐disease”
“multiple‐disease”
framework,
characterized
integrated
multidisciplinary
approach,
which
should
include
lifestyle
modification
interventions
successfully
tackle
multimorbid
periodontitis
(diabetes
obesity).
A
care
pathway
both
medical
settings
further
global
health
challenge
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(26)
Published: May 2, 2024
Abstract
N6‐methyladenosine
(m
6
A)
modification,
installed
by
METTL3‐METTL14
complex,
is
abundant
and
critical
in
eukaryotic
mRNA.
However,
its
role
oral
mucosal
immunity
remains
ambiguous.
Periodontitis
a
special
but
prevalent
infectious
disease
characterized
as
hyperinflammation
of
mucosa
bone
resorption.
Here,
it
reported
that
genetic
deletion
Mettl3
alleviates
periodontal
destruction
via
suppressing
NLRP3
inflammasome
activation.
Mechanistically,
the
stability
TNFAIP3
(also
known
A20)
transcript
significantly
attenuated
upon
m
A
modification.
When
silencing
METTL3,
accumulated
functioning
ubiquitin‐editing
enzyme
facilitates
ubiquitination
NEK7
[NIMA
(never
mitosis
gene
a)‐related
kinase
7],
subsequently
impairs
assembly.
Furtherly,
Coptisine
chloride,
natural
small‐molecule,
discovered
novel
METTL3
inhibitor
performs
therapeutic
effect
on
periodontitis.
The
study
unveils
previously
unknown
pathogenic
mechanism
METTL3‐mediated
modifications
periodontitis
indicates
potential
target.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1376 - 1376
Published: July 30, 2021
The
oral
cavity
is
host
to
a
complex
and
diverse
microbiota
community
which
plays
an
important
role
in
health
disease.
Major
infections,
i.e.,
caries
periodontal
diseases,
are
both
responsible
for
induced
by
dysbiosis.
This
dysbiosis
known
have
impact
on
other
chronic
systemic
whether
triggering
or
aggravating
them,
making
the
novel
target
diagnosing,
following,
treating
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
major
roles
that
can
play
disease
development
aggravation
also
how
tools
help
investigate
ecosystem.
Finally,
describe
new
therapeutic
approaches
based
bacterial
recolonization
modulation
therapies.
Collaboration
diagnosis
treatment
between
specialists
general
of
key
importance
bridging
improving
patients'
wellbeing.