Photoacoustics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 100494 - 100494
Published: April 12, 2023
Membrane
viscosity
is
an
important
property
of
cell
biology,
which
determines
cellular
function,
development
and
disease
progression.
Various
experimental
computational
methods
have
been
developed
to
investigate
the
mechanics
cells.
However,
there
no
measurements
membrane
at
high-frequencies
in
live
High
frequency
are
because
they
can
probe
viscoelastic
effects.
Here,
we
gigahertz-frequencies
through
damping
acoustic
vibrations
gold
nanoplates.
The
experiments
modeled
using
a
continuum
theory
reveals
that
membranes
display
viscoelasticity,
with
estimated
relaxation
time
ca.
5.7+2.4/-2.7
ps.
We
further
demonstrate
viscoelasticity
be
used
differentiate
cancerous
line
(the
human
glioblastoma
cells
LN-18)
from
normal
mouse
brain
microvascular
endothelial
bEnd.3).
LN-18
lower
than
healthy
bEnd.3
by
factor
three.
results
indicate
promising
applications
characterizing
gigahertz-frequency
diagnosis.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 30 - 30
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
This
review
summarizes
the
fundamental
concepts,
recent
advancements,
and
emerging
trends
in
field
of
stimuli-responsive
hydrogels.
While
numerous
reviews
exist
on
this
topic,
continues
to
evolve
dynamically,
certain
research
directions
are
often
overlooked.
To
address
this,
we
classify
hydrogels
based
their
response
mechanisms
provide
an
in-depth
discussion
key
properties
mechanisms,
including
swelling
kinetics,
mechanical
properties,
biocompatibility/biodegradability.
We
then
explore
hydrogel
design,
synthesis,
structural
engineering,
followed
by
overview
applications
that
relatively
well
established
from
a
scientific
perspective,
biomedical
uses
(biosensing,
drug
delivery,
wound
healing,
tissue
engineering),
environmental
(heavy
metal
phosphate
removal
environment
polluted
water),
soft
robotics
actuation.
Additionally,
highlight
unconventional
such
as
local
micro-thermometers
cell
mechanotransduction.
concludes
with
current
challenges
future
prospects
field,
aiming
inspire
further
innovations
advancements
bring
them
closer
societal
needs.
Quantitative
measurements
of
physical
parameters
become
increasingly
important
for
understanding
biological
processes.
Brillouin
microscopy
(BM)
has
recently
emerged
as
one
technique
providing
the
3D
distribution
viscoelastic
properties
inside
samples
−
so
far
relying
on
implicit
assumption
that
refractive
index
(RI)
and
density
can
be
neglected.
Here,
we
present
a
novel
method
(FOB
microscopy)
combining
BM
with
optical
diffraction
tomography
epifluorescence
imaging
explicitly
measuring
shift,
RI,
absolute
specificity
to
fluorescently
labeled
structures.
We
show
neglecting
RI
might
lead
erroneous
conclusions.
Investigating
nucleoplasm
wild-type
HeLa
cells,
find
it
lower
but
higher
longitudinal
modulus
than
cytoplasm.
Thus,
is
not
merely
sensitive
water
content
sample
postulate
vividly
discussed
in
field.
demonstrate
further
utility
FOB
various
systems
including
adipocytes
intracellular
membraneless
compartments.
provide
unexpected
scientific
discoveries
shed
quantitative
light
processes
such
phase
separation
transition
living
cells.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2021
Abstract
In
early
mammalian
development,
the
maturation
of
follicles
containing
immature
oocytes
is
an
important
biological
process
as
functional
provide
bulk
genetic
and
cytoplasmic
materials
for
successful
reproduction.
Despite
recent
work
demonstrating
regulatory
role
mechanical
stress
in
oocyte
growth,
quantitative
studies
ovarian
properties
remain
lacking
both
vivo
ex
vivo.
this
work,
we
quantify
material
ooplasm,
connective
tissues
intact
mouse
ovaries
at
distinct
stages
follicle
development
using
Brillouin
microscopy,
a
non-invasive
tool
to
probe
mechanics
three-dimensional
(3D)
tissues.
We
find
that
cortex
its
interior
stroma
have
associated
with
extracellular
matrix
deposition,
intra-follicular
compartments
emerge
during
maturation.
Our
provides
alternative
approach
study
morphogenesis
might
pave
way
future
understanding
mechanotransduction
reproductive
biology,
potential
implications
infertility
diagnosis
treatment.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(33)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Blood
plasma
viscosity
(PV)
is
an
established
biomarker
for
numerous
diseases.
Measurement
of
the
shear
PV
using
conventional
rheological
techniques
is,
however,
time
consuming
and
requires
significant
volumes.
Here,
we
show
that
Brillouin
light
scattering
(BLS)
angle-resolved
spectroscopy
measurements
longitudinal
from
microliter-sized
volumes
can
serve
as
a
proxy
measured
viscometers.
This
not
trivial
given
distinct
frequency
regime
probed
viscosity,
combination
bulk
representing
unique
material
property
on
account
latter.
We
demonstrate
this
healthy
persons
patients
suffering
different
severities
COVID-19
(CoV),
which
has
been
associated
with
increased
PV.
further
additional
information
contained
in
BLS-measured
effective
its
temperature
scaling
provide
insight
into
chemical
constituents
physical
properties
be
diagnostic
value.
In
particular,
find
changes
are
consistent
suspension
concentration
CoV
patient
samples
at
elevated
temperatures
correlated
disease
severity
progression.
supported
by
results
rapid
BLS
spatial-mapping,
measurements,
elastic
scattering,
anomalies
viscosity.
Finally,
introduce
compact
probe
to
rapidly
perform
plastic
transport
tubes.
Our
open
broad
avenue
diagnostics
based
high-frequency
means
implementation.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(17)
Published: April 17, 2022
Multicellular
organization
with
precise
spatial
definition
is
essential
to
various
biological
processes,
including
morphogenesis,
development,
and
healing
in
vascular
other
tissues.
Gradients
patterns
of
chemoattractants
are
well-described
guides
multicellular
organization,
but
the
influences
3D
geometry
soft
hydrogels
less
well
defined.
Here,
discovery
a
new
mode
endothelial
cell
self-organization
guided
by
combinatorial
effects
stiffness
geometry,
independent
protein
or
chemical
patterning,
described.
Endothelial
cells
2
kPa
microwells
found
be
≈30
times
more
likely
migrate
edge
organize
ring-like
than
stiff
35
microwells.
This
curvature
significantly
pronounced
aspect
ratio
(perimeter/depth)
<
25.
Physical
factors
substrates
that
drive
this
behavior
systematically
investigated
mathematical
model
explains
balancing
dynamic
interaction
between
tangential
cytoskeletal
tension,
cell-cell,
cell-substrate
adhesion
presented.
These
findings
demonstrate
importance
complex
cellular
can
leveraged
facilitate
engineering
bionics
integrated
organoid
systems
customized
nutrient
networks.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(12), P. 19818 - 19818
Published: May 18, 2023
Stimulated
Brillouin
scattering
is
an
emerging
technique
for
probing
the
mechanical
properties
of
biological
samples.
However,
nonlinear
process
requires
high
optical
intensities
to
generate
sufficient
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR).
Here,
we
show
that
SNR
stimulated
can
exceed
spontaneous
with
same
average
power
levels
suitable
We
verify
theoretical
prediction
by
developing
a
novel
scheme
using
low
duty
cycle,
nanosecond
pulses
pump
and
probe.
A
shot
noise-limited
over
1000
was
measured
total
10
mW
2
ms
or
50
200
µs
integration
on
water
High-resolution
maps
frequency
shift,
linewidth,
gain
amplitude
from
cells
in
vitro
are
obtained
spectral
acquisition
time
20
ms.
Our
results
demonstrate
superior
pulsed
microscopy.
Photonics Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 730 - 730
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Brillouin
microscopy,
which
maps
the
elastic
modulus
from
frequency
shift
of
scattered
light,
has
evolved
to
a
faster
speed
for
investigation
rapid
biomechanical
changes.
Impulsive
stimulated
scattering
(ISBS)
spectroscopy
potential
up
measurement
through
resonant
amplification
interaction
pulsed
excitation
and
time-domain
continuous
detection.
However,
significant
progress
not
been
achieved
due
limitation
in
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
corresponding
need
excessive
averaging
maintain
high
spectral
precision.
Moreover,
limited
spatial
resolution
also
hinders
its
application
mechanical
imaging.
Here,
by
scrutinizing
SNR
model,
we
design
high-speed
ISBS
microscope
multi-parameter
optimization
including
phase,
reference
power,
acquisition
time.
Leveraging
this,
with
further
assistance
Matrix
Pencil
method
data
processing,
three-dimensional
images
are
mapped
under
multiple
contrast
mechanisms
millimeter-scale
polydimethylsiloxane
pattern
immersed
methanol,
enabling
identification
these
two
transparent
materials
without
any
contact
or
labeling.
Our
experimental
results
demonstrate
capability
precision
at
sub-millisecond
integration
time
one
pixel.
With
two-order
improvement
tenfold
over
state-of-the-art
systems,
this
makes
it
possible
microscopes
sensitively
investigate
changes
space.