Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
34(27), P. 9107 - 9123
Published: July 2, 2014
Calcium
signals
regulate
many
critical
processes
during
vertebrate
brain
development
including
neurogenesis,
neurotransmitter
specification,
and
axonal
outgrowth.
However,
the
identity
of
ion
channels
mediating
Ca2+
signaling
in
developing
nervous
system
is
not
well
defined.
Here,
we
report
that
embryonic
adult
mouse
neural
stem/progenitor
cells
(NSCs/NPCs)
exhibit
store-operated
entry
(SOCE)
mediated
by
release-activated
(CRAC)
channels.
SOCE
NPCs
was
blocked
CRAC
channel
inhibitors
La3+,
BTP2,
2-APB
Western
blots
revealed
presence
canonical
proteins
STIM1
Orai1.
Knock
down
or
Orai1
significantly
diminished
NPCs,
lost
from
transgenic
mice
lacking
knock-in
expressing
loss-of-function
mutant,
R93W.
Therefore,
make
essential
contributions
to
NPCs.
activated
epidermal
growth
factor
acetylcholine,
latter
occurring
through
muscarinic
receptors.
Activation
stimulated
gene
transcription
calcineurin/NFAT
(nuclear
T
cells)
a
mechanism
consistent
with
local
microdomains
near
Importantly,
suppression
deletion
expression
attenuated
proliferation
cultured
as
neurospheres
and,
in
vivo,
subventricular
zone
mice.
These
findings
show
serve
major
route
key
effector
functions
proliferation,
indicating
are
important
regulators
mammalian
neurogenesis.
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2011,
Volume and Issue:
43(10), P. 745 - 756
Published: Sept. 9, 2011
The
non-canonical
Wnt/Ca(2+)
signaling
cascade
is
less
characterized
than
their
canonical
counterpart,
the
Wnt/β-catenin
pathway.
Wnt
pathways
are
diverse,
defined
as
planer
cell
polarity
pathway,
Wnt-RAP1
Wnt-Ror2
Wnt-PKA
Wnt-GSK3MT
Wnt-aPKC
Wnt-RYK
Wnt-mTOR
and
Wnt/calcium
All
these
exhibit
a
considerable
degree
of
overlap
between
them.
pathway
was
deciphered
crucial
mediator
in
development.
However,
now
there
substantial
evidence
that
involved
many
other
molecular
phenomena.
Many
aspects
yet
enigmatic.
This
review
will
give
brief
overview
fundamental
evolving
concepts
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
118(24), P. 11707 - 11794
Published: Dec. 14, 2018
Cellular
signaling
networks
are
the
foundation
which
determines
fate
and
function
of
cells
as
they
respond
to
various
cues
stimuli.
The
discovery
fluorescent
proteins
over
25
years
ago
enabled
development
a
diverse
array
genetically
encodable
biosensors
that
capable
measuring
spatiotemporal
dynamics
signal
transduction
pathways
in
live
cells.
In
an
effort
encapsulate
breadth
have
expanded,
we
endeavored
assemble
comprehensive
list
published
engineered
biosensors,
discuss
many
molecular
designs
utilized
their
development.
Then,
review
how
high
temporal
spatial
resolution
afforded
by
has
aided
our
understanding
regulation
at
cellular
subcellular
level.
Finally,
highlight
some
emerging
areas
research
both
biosensor
design
applications
on
forefront
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2012,
Volume and Issue:
92(4), P. 1865 - 1913
Published: Oct. 1, 2012
Cell
motility
is
central
to
tissue
homeostasis
in
health
and
disease,
there
hardly
any
cell
the
body
that
not
motile
at
a
given
point
its
life
cycle.
Important
physiological
processes
intimately
related
ability
of
respective
cells
migrate
include
embryogenesis,
immune
defense,
angiogenesis,
wound
healing.
On
other
side,
migration
associated
with
life-threatening
pathologies
such
as
tumor
metastases
atherosclerosis.
Research
from
last
∼15
years
revealed
ion
channels
transporters
are
indispensable
components
cellular
apparatus.
After
presenting
general
principles
by
which
transport
proteins
affect
migration,
we
will
discuss
systematically
role
involved
migration.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2009,
Volume and Issue:
32(1), P. 383 - 412
Published: June 1, 2009
The
development
of
precise
connectivity
patterns
during
the
establishment
nervous
system
depends
on
regulated
action
diverse,
conserved
families
guidance
cues
and
their
neuronal
receptors.
Determining
how
these
signaling
pathways
function
to
regulate
axon
growth
is
fundamentally
important
understanding
wiring
specificity
in
will
undoubtedly
shed
light
many
neural
developmental
disorders.
Considerable
progress
has
been
made
defining
mechanisms
that
correct
spatial
temporal
distribution
receptors
turn
signal
cone
cytoskeleton
control
steering
decisions.
This
review
focuses
recent
advances
our
mediating
with
a
particular
emphasis
receptor
regulation
signaling.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Journal Year:
2011,
Volume and Issue:
3(10), P. a004259 - a004259
Published: July 5, 2011
Sheila
S.
Rosenberg
and
Nicholas
C.
Spitzer
Neurobiology
Section,
Division
of
Biological
Sciences,
Kavli
Institute
for
Brain
Mind,
University
California
at
San
Diego,
La
Jolla,
92093
Correspondence:
nspitzer{at}ucsd.edu
Frontiers in Neural Circuits,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: May 24, 2016
Neuronal
activity
has
been
shown
to
be
essential
for
the
proper
formation
of
neuronal
circuits,
affecting
developmental
processes
like
neurogenesis,
migration,
programmed
cell
death,
cellular
differentiation,
local
and
long-range
axonal
connections,
synaptic
plasticity
or
myelination.
Accordingly,
neocortical
areas
reveal
distinct
spontaneous
sensory-driven
patterns
already
at
early
phases
development.
At
embryonic
stages,
when
immature
neurons
start
develop
voltage-dependent
channels,
is
highly
synchronized
within
small
networks
governed
by
electrical
transmission.
Subsequently,
become
more
complex,
involve
larger
propagate
over
several
areas.
The
shift
from
large-scale
network
accompanied
a
gradual
chemical
transmission
with
an
initial
excitatory
action
chloride-gated
channels
activated
GABA,
glycine
taurine.
Transient
populations
in
subplate
support
temporary
circuits
that
play
important
role
tuning
mature
networks.
Thus,
control
developing
sensory
cortices,
disturbances
these
may
lead
long-lasting
deficits.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Journal Year:
2010,
Volume and Issue:
2(5), P. a001941 - a001941
Published: March 24, 2010
Determining
how
axon
guidance
receptors
transmit
signals
to
allow
precise
pathfinding
decisions
is
fundamental
our
understanding
of
nervous
system
development
and
may
suggest
new
strategies
promote
regeneration
after
injury
or
disease.
Signaling
mechanisms
that
act
downstream
four
prominent
families
cues--netrins,
semaphorins,
ephrins,
slits--have
been
extensively
studied
in
both
invertebrate
vertebrate
model
systems.
Although
details
these
signaling
are
still
fragmentary
there
appears
be
considerable
diversity
different
regulate
the
motility
axonal
growth
cone,
a
number
common
themes
have
emerged.
Here,
we
review
recent
insights
into
specific
for
each
cues
engage
regulators
cone
cytoskeleton
control
guidance.