Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Accumulative
studies
have
demonstrated
the
close
relationship
between
tumor
immunity
and
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis.
However,
role
of
PANoptosis
in
gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
yet
to
be
fully
understood.This
research
attempted
identify
expression
patterns
regulators
immune
landscape
GC
by
integrating
GSE54129
GSE65801
datasets.
We
analyzed
specimens
established
molecular
clusters
associated
with
PANoptosis-related
genes
(PRGs)
corresponding
characteristics.
The
differentially
expressed
were
determined
WGCNA
method.
Afterward,
we
employed
four
machine
learning
algorithms
(Random
Forest,
Support
Vector
Machine,
Generalized
linear
Model,
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting)
select
optimal
model,
which
was
validated
using
nomogram,
calibration
curve,
decision
curve
analysis
(DCA),
two
validation
cohorts.
Additionally,
this
study
discussed
infiltrating
cells
variables
selected
model.This
identified
dysregulated
PRGs
differential
activities
normal
samples,
further
GC.
These
remarkable
immunological
heterogeneity,
Cluster1
exhibiting
abundant
infiltration.
Machine
signature
found
best
discriminative
ability,
a
5-gene-based
SVM
established.
This
model
showed
excellent
performance
external
cohorts,
DCA
indicated
its
reliability
predicting
patterns.
Further
confirmed
that
5
remarkably
related
immune-related
pathways.Taken
together,
work
demonstrates
pattern
has
potential
as
stratification
tool
for
patient
risk
assessment
reflection
microenvironment
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
103(4), P. 2349 - 2422
Published: April 6, 2023
Mitochondria
are
well
known
as
organelles
responsible
for
the
maintenance
of
cellular
bioenergetics
through
production
ATP.
Although
oxidative
phosphorylation
may
be
their
most
important
function,
mitochondria
also
integral
synthesis
metabolic
precursors,
calcium
regulation,
reactive
oxygen
species,
immune
signaling,
and
apoptosis.
Considering
breadth
responsibilities,
fundamental
metabolism
homeostasis.
Appreciating
this
significance,
translational
medicine
has
begun
to
investigate
how
mitochondrial
dysfunction
can
represent
a
harbinger
disease.
In
review,
we
provide
detailed
overview
metabolism,
bioenergetics,
dynamics,
autophagy,
damage-associated
molecular
patterns,
mitochondria-mediated
cell
death
pathways,
at
any
these
levels
is
associated
with
disease
pathogenesis.
Mitochondria-dependent
pathways
thereby
an
attractive
therapeutic
target
ameliorating
human
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(10)
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Abstract
Atherosclerosis
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease
characterized
by
the
accumulation
of
fatty
deposits
in
inner
walls
vessels.
These
plaques
restrict
blood
flow
and
lead
to
complications
such
as
heart
attack
or
stroke.
The
development
atherosclerosis
influenced
variety
factors,
including
age,
genetics,
lifestyle,
underlying
health
conditions
high
pressure
diabetes.
Atherosclerotic
stable
form
are
slow
growth,
which
leads
luminal
stenosis,
with
low
embolic
potential
unstable
form,
contributes
risk
for
thrombotic
rapid
clinical
onset.
In
this
complex
scenario
atherosclerosis,
macrophages
participate
whole
process,
initiation,
growth
eventually
rupture
wound
healing
stages
artery
plaque
formation.
Macrophages
exhibit
heterogeneity
plasticity,
affect
evolving
microenvironment,
e.g.,
leading
excessive
lipid
accumulation,
cytokine
hyperactivation,
hypoxia,
apoptosis
necroptosis.
metabolic
functional
transitions
response
microenvironmental
factors
not
only
influence
ongoing
imminent
responses
within
lesions
but
also
directly
dictate
atherosclerotic
progression
regression.
review,
we
discuss
origin
plaques,
their
phenotypic
diversity,
shifts,
fate
roles
they
play
dynamic
atherosclerosis.
It
describes
how
interact
other
cells,
particularly
T
cells.
Ultimately,
targeting
pathways
involved
macrophage
polarization
may
innovative
promising
approaches
precision
medicine.
Further
insights
into
landscape
biological
features
offer
valuable
information
optimizing
future
treatment
macrophages.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 25, 2022
Ovarian
cancer
(OC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignancies
that
causes
death
in
women
and
a
heterogeneous
disease
with
complex
molecular
genetic
changes.
Because
relatively
high
recurrence
rate
OC,
it
crucial
to
understand
associated
mechanisms
drug
resistance
discover
potential
target
for
rational
targeted
therapy.
Cell
genetically
determined
process.
Active
orderly
cell
prevalent
during
development
living
organisms
plays
critical
role
regulating
life
homeostasis.
Ferroptosis,
novel
type
discovered
recent
years,
distinct
from
apoptosis
necrosis
mainly
caused
by
imbalance
between
production
degradation
intracellular
lipid
reactive
oxygen
species
triggered
increased
iron
content.
Necroptosis
regulated
non-cysteine
protease–dependent
programmed
necrosis,
morphologically
exhibiting
same
features
as
occurring
via
unique
mechanism
different
apoptotic
signaling
pathway.
Pyroptosis
form
characterized
formation
membrane
pores
subsequent
lysis
well
release
pro-inflammatory
contents
mediated
abscisin
family.
Studies
have
shown
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis
are
involved
progression
variety
diseases,
including
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
advances
occurrence,
development,
therapeutic
OC.
Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 140 - 151
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Cancer
is
an
important
cause
of
death
worldwide.The
main
types
cancer
treatment
are
still
surgery,
chemotherapy
and
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy
becoming
treatment.Pyroptosis
a
type
programmed
cell
that
accompanies
inflammatory
response.This
paper
reviews
the
recent
research
progress
in
pyroptosis
tumors.Pyroptosis
has
been
observed
since
1986
until
recently
recognized
as
mediated
by
GSDM
family
proteins.The
molecular
pathway
depends
on
inflammasome-mediated
caspase-1/GSDMD
pathway,
which
canonical
caspase-4/5/11/GSDMD
noncanonical
pathway.Other
pathways
include
caspase3/GSDME.Pyroptosis
double-edged
sword
closely
related
to
tumor
immune
microenvironment.On
one
hand,
produces
chronic
environment,
promotes
transition
normal
cells
cells,
helps
achieve
escape,
growth
metastasis.On
other
some
treatments
can
induce
pyroptosis,
nonapoptotic
form
death.Additionally,
releases
molecules
promote
lymphocyte
recruitment
enhance
system's
ability
kill
cells.With
advent
immunotherapy,
shown
antitumor
efficacy
checkpoint
inhibitors.Some
antineoplastic
agents,
such
chemotherapeutic
also
exert
effects
through
pathway.Pyroptosis,
mode,
focus
years,
relationship
between
tumors
immunity
attracted
attention,
but
there
questions
be
answered
regarding
specific
mechanism.Further
study
would
aid
developing
new
therapies
great
clinical
prospects.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 8, 2023
Aged
livers
have
shown
aggravated
liver
ischemia
and
reperfusion
(IR)
injury.
Timely
efferocytosis
of
apoptotic
cells
is
a
key
mechanism
for
avoiding
excessive
inflammation
tissue
Here,
we
investigated
the
alteration
by
aged
macrophages
its
role
in
regulating
macrophage
STING
(stimulator
interferon
genes)
signaling
IR
young
mice
were
subjected
to
partial
model.
Liver
injury
measured.
Efferocytosis
underlying
regulatory
analyzed
as
well.
exhibited
impaired
with
decreased
MerTK
(c-mer
proto-oncogene
tyrosine
kinase)
activation,
which
was
reversed
treatment
CRISPR
activation
plasmid.
Increased
cleavage
ADAM17
(a
disintegrin
metalloproteinase
17)
due
enhanced
ROS
(reactive
oxygen
species)
levels
contributed
defective
macrophages.
suppressing
or
improved
efferocytosis,
leading
reduced
inflammatory
Moreover,
increased
hepatocytes,
DNA
accumulation,
observed
ischemic
livers.
Improvement
via
suppressed
Our
study
demonstrates
that
aging
suppresses
MerTK-
mediated
promote
injury,
suggesting
new
potential
therapy
resolution