Endocrine Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45(1), P. 95 - 124
Published: July 17, 2023
Abstract
The
homeostasis
of
bone
microenvironment
is
the
foundation
health
and
comprises
2
concerted
events:
formation
by
osteoblasts
resorption
osteoclasts.
In
early
21st
century,
leptin,
an
adipocytes-derived
hormone,
was
found
to
affect
through
hypothalamic
relay
sympathetic
nervous
system,
involving
neurotransmitters
like
serotonin
norepinephrine.
This
discovery
has
provided
a
new
perspective
regarding
synergistic
effects
endocrine
systems
on
skeletal
homeostasis.
Since
then,
more
studies
have
been
conducted,
gradually
uncovering
complex
neuroendocrine
regulation
underlying
Intriguingly,
also
considered
as
organ
that
can
produce
regulatory
factors
in
turn
exert
activities.
After
decades
exploration
into
mechanisms,
separate
bioactive
extensively
investigated,
whereas
few
systematically
shown
global
view
regulation.
Therefore,
we
summarized
previously
studied
patterns
from
system
bone.
review
will
provide
readers
with
panoramic
intimate
relationship
between
bone,
compensating
for
current
understanding
homeostasis,
probably
developing
therapeutic
strategies
its
related
disorders.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(7)
Published: Feb. 10, 2021
Abstract
For
the
past
two
decades,
function
of
intrabony
nerves
on
bone
has
been
a
subject
intense
research,
while
is
still
hidden
in
corner.
In
present
review,
possible
crosstalk
between
and
peripheral
will
be
comprehensively
analyzed.
Peripheral
participate
development
repair
via
host
signals
generated
through
secretion
neurotransmitters,
neuropeptides,
axon
guidance
factors
neurotrophins,
with
additional
contribution
from
nerve‐resident
cells.
return,
contributes
to
this
microenvironmental
rendezvous
by
housing
within
its
internal
milieu
provide
mechanical
support
protective
shelf.
A
large
ensemble
chemical,
mechanical,
electrical
cues
works
harmony
marrow
stromal
cells
regulation
nerves.
The
not
limited
physiological
state,
but
also
involved
various
diseases
including
osteoporosis,
osteoarthritis,
heterotopic
ossification,
psychological
stress‐related
abnormalities,
related
tumors.
This
may
harnessed
design
tissue
engineering
scaffolds
for
defects
or
targeted
treatment
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3)
Published: Nov. 3, 2022
Repairing
infected
bone
defects
is
a
challenge
in
the
field
of
orthopedics
because
limited
self-healing
capacity
tissue
and
susceptibility
refractory
materials
to
bacterial
activity.
Innervation
initiating
factor
for
regeneration
plays
key
regulatory
role
subsequent
vascularization,
ossification,
mineralization
processes.
Infection
leads
necrosis
local
nerve
fibers,
impeding
repair
defects.
Herein,
biomaterial
that
can
induce
skeletal-associated
neural
network
reconstruction
with
high
antibacterial
activity
proposed
treatment
A
photosensitive
conductive
hydrogel
prepared
by
incorporating
magnesium-modified
black
phosphorus
(BP@Mg)
into
gelatin
methacrylate
(GelMA).
The
near-infrared
irradiation-based
photothermal
photodynamic
endows
it
strong
activity,
improving
inflammatory
microenvironment
reducing
bacteria-induced
damage.
nanosheets
bioactive
ions
released
from
BP@Mg
synergistically
improve
migration
secretion
Schwann
cells,
promote
neurite
outgrowth,
facilitate
innerved
regeneration.
In
an
skull
defect
model,
GelMA-BP@Mg
shows
efficient
promotes
CGRP+
fiber
phototherapy
provides
novel
strategy
based
on
innervation
repair.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
54(11), P. 1844 - 1849
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Abstract
The
mammalian
skeletal
system
is
densely
innervated
by
both
neural
and
vascular
networks.
Peripheral
nerves
in
the
skeleton
include
sensory
sympathetic
nerves.
crosstalk
between
tissues
critical
for
development
regeneration.
cellular
processes
of
osteogenesis
angiogenesis
are
coupled
physiological
pathophysiological
contexts.
molecular
regulation
have
yet
to
be
fully
defined.
This
review
will
provide
a
detailed
characterization
regulatory
role
blood
vessels
during
bone
Furthermore,
given
importance
spatial
relationship
bone,
we
discuss
neurovascular
coupling
pathological
formation.
A
better
understanding
interactions
inform
future
novel
therapeutic
targeting
clinical
repair
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 5, 2022
Abstract
Critical-sized
bone
defects
often
lead
to
non-union
and
full-thickness
of
the
calvarium
specifically
still
present
reconstructive
challenges.
In
this
study,
we
show
that
neurotrophic
supplements
induce
robust
in
vitro
expansion
mesenchymal
stromal
cells,
situ
transplantation
supplements-incorporated
3D-printed
hydrogel
grafts
promote
regeneration
critical-sized
defects.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
analysis
reveals
a
unique
atlas
stem/progenitor
cells
is
generated
during
calvarial
healing
vivo.
Notably,
find
local
resident
Msx1+
skeletal
stem
after
cell
culture
system.
Moreover,
enhanced
accompanied
by
an
increased
endochondral
ossification
closely
correlates
cells.
Our
findings
illustrate
time-saving
regenerative
efficacy
systems
targeting
major
subpopulations
vivo
for
rapid
tissue
regeneration.
Bone Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
Abstract
Skeletal
tissue
is
highly
innervated.
Although
different
types
of
nerves
have
been
recently
identified
in
the
bone,
crosstalk
between
bone
and
remains
unclear.
In
this
review,
we
outline
role
peripheral
nervous
system
(PNS)
regeneration
following
injury.
We
first
introduce
conserved
species
ranging
from
amphibians
to
mammals.
then
present
distribution
PNS
skeletal
under
physiological
conditions,
fractures,
or
regeneration.
Furthermore,
summarize
ways
which
communicates
with
bone-lineage
cells,
vasculature,
immune
cells
microenvironment.
Based
on
comprehensive
timely
conclude
that
regulates
through
neuropeptides
neurotransmitters
nerves.
An
in-depth
understanding
roles
will
inform
development
new
strategies
based
bone-nerve
promoting
repair
Bone Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
The
skeleton
is
a
highly
innervated
organ
in
which
nerve
fibers
interact
with
various
skeletal
cells.
Peripheral
endings
release
neurogenic
factors
and
sense
signals,
mediate
bone
metabolism
pain.
In
recent
years,
tissue
engineering
has
increasingly
focused
on
the
effects
of
nervous
system
regeneration.
Simultaneous
regeneration
nerves
through
use
materials
or
by
enhancement
endogenous
repair
signals
been
proven
to
promote
functional
Additionally,
emerging
information
mechanisms
interoception
central
regulation
homeostasis
provide
an
opportunity
for
advancing
biomaterials.
However,
comprehensive
reviews
this
topic
are
lacking.
Therefore,
review
provides
overview
relationship
between
regeneration,
focusing
applications.
We
discuss
novel
regulatory
explore
innovative
approaches
based
nerve-bone
interactions
Finally,
challenges
future
prospects
field
briefly
discussed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(10), P. 7504 - 7520
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
The
essential
role
of
the
neural
network
in
enhancing
bone
regeneration
has
often
been
overlooked
biomaterial
design,
leading
to
delayed
or
compromised
healing.
Engineered
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)-derived
exosomes
are
becoming
increasingly
recognized
as
potent
cell-free
agents
for
manipulating
cellular
behavior
and
improving
therapeutic
effectiveness.
Herein,
MSCs
stimulated
with
nerve
growth
factor
(NGF)
regulate
exosomal
cargoes
improve
neuro-promotive
potential
facilitate
innervated
regeneration.
In
vitro
cell
experiments
showed
that
NGF-stimulated
MSCs-derived
(N-Exos)
obviously
improved
function
neurotrophic
effects
cells,
consequently,
osteogenic
osteo-reparative
cells.
Bioinformatic
analysis
by
miRNA
sequencing
pathway
enrichment
revealed
beneficial
N-Exos
may
partly
be
ascribed
NGF-elicited
multicomponent
miRNAs
subsequent
regulation
activation
MAPK
PI3K-Akt
signaling
pathways.
On
this
basis,
were
delivered
on
micropores
3D-printed
hierarchical
porous
scaffold
accomplish
sustained
release
profile
extended
bioavailability.
a
rat
model
distal
femoral
defect,
N-Exos-functionalized
significantly
induced
neurovascular
structure
formation
This
study
provided
feasible
strategy
modulate
functional
acquire
desirable
potential.
Furthermore,
developed
represent
promising
neurovascular-promotive
reparative
clinical
translation.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
painful,
incurable
disease
affecting
over
500
million
people.
Recent
clinical
trials
of
the
nerve
growth
factor
(NGF)
inhibitors
in
OA
patients
have
suggested
adverse
effects
NGF
inhibition
on
joint
structure.
Here
we
report
that
receptor
(NGFR)
upregulated
skeletal
cells
during
and
plays
an
essential
role
remodeling
repair
osteoarthritic
joints.
Specifically,
NGFR
expressed
osteochondral
but
not
progenitor
induced
by
TNFα
to
attenuate
NF-κB
activation,
maintaining
proper
BMP-SMAD1
signaling
suppressing
RANKL
expression
mice.
deficiency
hyper-activates
murine
joints,
which
impairs
bone
formation
enhances
resorption
as
exemplified
reduction
subchondral
osteophytes.
In
human
cartilage,
also
negatively
associated
with
activation.
Together,
this
study
suggests
limiting
inflammation
for
diseased
tissues.