Annals of the University of Craiova Series Biology Horticulture Food products processing technology Environmental engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(64)
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Ellagic
acid
is
a
phenolic
compound
present
in
different
plant
species
mainly
fruits
and
vegetables
(and
other
parts
such
as
leaves,
root,
bark,
kernel)
but
also
processed
foods
(jams,
alcoholic
non-alcoholic
beverages)
with
role
protecting
the
body
against
numerous
conditions
due
to
its
antioxidant
capacity.
The
amount
of
ellagic
depending
on
species,
type
sample,
temperature
extraction
method,
respectively
method
analysis.
This
paper
proposes
an
analysis
specialized
literature
regarding
importance
for
human
body,
studied
high
content
acid,
therapeutic
medicinal
potential
compound.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2)
is
a
key
transcription
involved
in
regulating
cellular
antioxidant
defense
and
detoxification
mechanisms.
It
mitigates
oxidative
stress
xenobiotic-induced
damage
by
inducing
the
expression
of
cytoprotective
enzymes,
including
HO-1
NQO1.
NRF2
also
modulates
inflammatory
responses
inhibiting
pro-inflammatory
genes
mediates
cell
death
pathways,
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
Targeting
offers
potential
therapeutic
avenues
for
treating
various
diseases.
regulated
through
two
principal
mechanisms:
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
epigenetic
alterations.
PTMs,
phosphorylation,
ubiquitination,
acetylation,
play
pivotal
role
modulating
NRF2’s
stability,
activity,
subcellular
localization,
thereby
precisely
controlling
its
function
response.
For
instance,
ubiquitination
can
lead
to
degradation
reduced
while
deubiquitination
enhances
stability
function.
Epigenetic
modifications,
such
as
DNA
methylation,
histone
interactions
with
non-coding
RNAs
(e.g.,
MALAT1,
PVT1,
MIR4435-2HG,
TUG1),
are
essential
chromatin
architecture
gene
accessibility.
This
paper
systematically
summarizes
molecular
mechanisms
which
PTMs
alterations
regulate
NRF2,
elucidates
critical
disease.
By
analyzing
impact
well
RNA
on
expression,
study
reveals
complex
protection
network
mediated
NRF2.
Furthermore,
explores
how
these
regulatory
affect
roles
stress,
inflammation,
death,
identifying
novel
targets
strategies.
provides
new
insights
into
treatment
NRF2-related
diseases,
cancer,
neurodegenerative
disorders,
metabolic
syndrome.
research
deepens
our
understanding
homeostasis
lays
foundation
development
NRF2-targeted
therapies.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 26, 2024
Abstract
Type
2
diabetes
(T2D)
can
cause
severe
cardiac
complications
at
functional,
histologic
and
molecular
levels.
These
pathological
could
be
mediated
by
ATP-releasing
channels
such
as
Panx1
ATP
receptors,
in
particular
P2X7.
The
aim
of
our
study
was
to
investigate
the
effect
high-intensity
interval
training
(HIIT)
on
T2D-induced
histopathological
levels,
with
a
focus
channels.
48
male
Wistar
rats
age
8
weeks
were
randomly
allocated
into
four
groups:
control
(Con),
Diabetes
(T2D),
Training
(TR),
+
(T2D
TR).
T2D
induced
high-fat
diet
plus
low
dose
(35
mg/kg)
STZ
administration.
Rats
TR
groups
underwent
an
8-weeks
program
involving
intervals
ranging
from
80
100%
their
maximum
running
speed
(Vmax),
4–10
per
session.
Protein
expression
Interleukin
1β
(IL1β),
10
(IL-10),
Pannexin
1
(Panx1),
P2X7R
(purinergic
P2X
receptor
7),
NLRP1
(NLR
Family
Pyrin
Domain
Containing
1),
BAX,
Bcl2
measured
heart
tissue.
Additionally,
we
assessed
function,
changes,
well
insulin
resistance
using
homeostasis
model
assessment
(HOMA-IR).
In
contrast
group,
HIIT
led
increased
protein
IL-10
heart.
It
also
resulted
improvements
systolic
diastolic
blood
pressures,
rate,
±
dp/dt
(maximum
minimum
changes
left
ventricular
pressure),
while
reducing
IL-1β,
Panx1,
P2X7R,
NLRP1,
BAX
levels
Furthermore,
pressure
(LVDP)
reduced
(
P
≤
0.05).
Moreover,
lesion
scores
but
decreased
HIIT,
along
reduction
fibrosis
percentage
results
this
suggest
that
cardioprotective
effects
diabetic
may
modulation
This
lead
inflammation
apoptosis,
improve
attenuate
injury
fibrosis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(12), P. 6585 - 6585
Published: June 14, 2024
The
process
of
aging
inevitably
leads
to
an
increase
in
age-related
comorbidities,
including
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
In
many
aspects,
CKD
can
be
considered
a
state
accelerated
and
premature
aging.
Aging
have
numerous
common
characteristic
features,
ranging
from
pathological
presentation
clinical
manifestation
underlying
mechanisms.
shared
mechanisms
the
development
include
cellular
senescence,
decrease
autophagy,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
alterations
epigenetic
regulation,
suggesting
existence
potential
therapeutic
targets
that
are
applicable
both
conditions.
this
review,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
characteristics
between
CKD,
encompassing
morphological
changes,
functional
alterations,
recent
advancements
understanding
Moreover,
discuss
strategies
for
targeting
senescent
cells
CKD.
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 36
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Background.
Asthma
is
a
common
disease
with
rising
prevalence
worldwide,
especially
in
industrialized
countries.
Current
asthma
therapy
traditional
medicines
lacks
satisfactory
success,
hence
the
patients’
search
for
alternative
and
complementary
treatments
their
diseases.
Researchers
have
conducted
many
studies
on
plants
antiallergic
antiasthmatic
effects
recent
decades.
Many
of
these
are
now
used
clinics,
searching
mechanism
action
may
result
creating
new
ideas
producing
more
effective
drugs.
Purpose.
The
goal
this
review
was
to
provide
compilation
findings
active
agents
experimentally
confirmed
effects.
Study
Design
Method.
A
literature
from
1986
November
2023
Scopus,
Springer
Link,
EMBASE,
Science
Direct,
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
Web
identify
report
accumulated
knowledge
herbs
compounds
that
be
treatment.
Results.
results
revealed
58
32
herbal
extracted
had
activity.
Also,
were
shown
anti-inflammatory
antioxidative
or
act
as
bronchodilators
potentially
effects,
which
must
investigated
future
studies.
Conclusion.
ability
medicine
improve
symptoms
has
been
by
clinical
preclinical
studies,
such
source
developing
Moreover,
suggests
bioactive
therapeutic
potential
against
asthma.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Introduction:
High‐intensity
interval
training
(HIIT)
is
a
form
of
exercise
that
enhances
capacity
and
benefits
well‐being.
Resveratrol
naturally
occurring
polyphenol
prevalent
in
grapes
red
wine,
demonstrating
significant
health
effects
on
the
body.
This
study
sought
to
evaluate
synergistic
swimming
HIIT
resveratrol
intake
expression
SIRTs
4,
5,
superoxide
dismutases
(SOD1
SOD2)
frontal
lobe
elderly
rats.
Materials
Methods:
Forty‐five
male
Wistar
rats,
aged
22
months,
were
categorized
into
five
groups:
control
group
(CTL),
(Ex:
Exercise),
with
(R
+
Ex),
(R),
solvent
(vehicle).
The
R
Ex
engaged
high‐intensity
ingested
(10
mg/kg/day
via
gavage)
for
6
weeks.
During
initial
final
sessions
each
week,
blood
samples
from
rats
groups
collected
lactate
analysis.
proteins
4
as
well
SODs
1
2,
quantified
using
western
blot
approach.
Results:
Integrating
markedly
enhanced
SIRT4,
SIRT5,
antioxidant
enzymes
Conclusion:
HIIT,
particularly
their
effects,
provide
antiaging