Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 6, 2023
The
high
primary
resistance
incidence
and
unavoidable
secondary
are
the
major
clinical
obstacle
to
lasting
long-term
benefits
in
Non-small-cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
patients
treated
with
immunotherapy.
mechanisms
of
immunotherapy
NSCLC
complex,
mainly
involving
tumor
cells
microenvironment
(TME)
infiltrating
immune
cells,
including
TAMs,
B
NK
T
cells.
selection
strategies
for
progression
after
should
depend
on
progressive
mode.
pattern
can
be
divided
into
oligo-progression
systemic/multiple
progression,
which
considered
further
treatment
selection.
In
future,
it
needs
explore
how
optimize
combined
therapy
reprogram
under
various
genetic
backgrounds
timely
reshape
TME
during
antitumor
treatments.
npj Precision Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Abstract
Tumor
drug
resistance
emerges
from
the
interaction
of
two
critical
factors:
tumor
cellular
heterogeneity
and
immunosuppressive
nature
microenvironment
(TME).
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
constitute
essential
components
TME.
M2-like
TAMs
are
in
facilitating
metastasis
as
well
augmenting
tumors.
This
review
encapsulates
mechanisms
that
use
to
promote
resistance.
We
also
describe
emerging
therapeutic
strategies
currently
targeting
combination
with
other
antitumor
drugs,
some
still
undergoing
clinical
trial
evaluation.
Furthermore,
we
summarize
analyze
various
existing
approaches
for
developing
novel
drugs
target
overcome
resistance,
highlighting
how
can
effectively
stop
growth,
metastasis,
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: June 26, 2023
Abstract
Exosomal
circRNA
serves
a
novel
genetic
information
molecule,
facilitating
communication
between
tumor
cells
and
microenvironmental
cells,
such
as
immune
fibroblasts,
other
components,
thereby
regulating
critical
aspects
of
cancer
progression
including
escape,
angiogenesis,
metabolism,
drug
resistance,
proliferation
metastasis.
Interestingly,
microenvironment
have
new
findings
in
influencing
escape
mediated
by
the
release
exosomal
circRNA.
Given
intrinsic
stability,
abundance,
broad
distribution
circRNAs,
they
represent
excellent
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarkers
for
liquid
biopsy.
Moreover,
artificially
synthesized
circRNAs
may
open
up
possibilities
therapy,
potentially
bolstered
nanoparticles
or
plant
exosome
delivery
strategies.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
functions
underlying
mechanisms
cell
non-tumor
cell-derived
progression,
with
special
focus
on
their
roles
immunity
metabolism.
Finally,
examine
potential
application
therapeutic
targets,
highlighting
promise
clinical
use.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
190, P. 106733 - 106733
Published: March 15, 2023
Natural
compounds
are
widely
used
to
prevent
and
treat
various
diseases
due
their
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
effects.
As
a
kind
of
promising
natural
compound,
plant-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(PELNs)
extracted
from
multivesicular
bodies
edible
plants,
including
vegetables,
foods,
fruits,
mainly
regulate
the
cellular
immune
response
pathogen
attacks.
Moreover,
PELNs
could
remarkably
interfere
with
dynamic
imbalance
between
pro-inflammatory
effects,
facilitating
maintain
homeostasis
microenvironment.
may
serve
as
better
alternative
animal-derived
exosomes
(ADEs)
owing
widespread
sources,
cost-effectiveness,
easy
accessibility.
can
mediate
interspecies
communication
by
transferring
cargoes
such
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids
plant
cells
mammalian
cells.
This
review
summarizes
biogenesis,
composition,
classification
exosomes;
common
separation,
purification,
characterization
methods
PELNs,
potential
advantages
over
ADEs;
immunomodulatory
functions
in
colitis,
cancer,
inflammation-associated
metabolic
diseases.
Additionally,
future
perspectives
challenges
associated
clinical
application
discussed.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(34)
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Abstract
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
cell‐derived
nanosized
that
mediate
cell‐to‐cell
communication
via
transporting
bioactive
molecules
and
thus
critically
involved
in
various
physiological
pathological
conditions.
EVs
contribute
to
different
aspects
of
cancer
progression,
such
as
growth,
angiogenesis,
metastasis,
immune
evasion,
drug
resistance.
induce
the
resistance
cells
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
antiangiogenesis
immunotherapy
by
transferring
specific
cargos
affect
efflux
regulate
signaling
pathways
associated
with
epithelial‐mesenchymal
transition,
autophagy,
metabolism,
stemness.
In
addition,
modulate
reciprocal
interaction
between
noncancer
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
develop
therapy
detectable
many
biofluids
patients,
regarded
novel
biomarkers
for
monitoring
response
predicting
prognosis.
Moreover,
suggested
promising
targets
engineered
nanovehicles
deliver
drugs
overcoming
therapy.
this
review,
biological
roles
their
mechanisms
action
summarized.
The
preclinical
studies
on
using
also
discussed.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Aug. 17, 2022
Cancer
is
one
of
the
most
frequently
diagnosed
malignant
diseases
worldwide,
posing
a
serious,
long-term
threat
to
patients’
health
and
life.
Systemic
chemotherapy
remains
first-line
therapeutic
approach
for
recurrent
or
metastatic
cancer
patients
after
surgery,
with
potential
effectively
extend
patient
survival.
However,
development
drug
resistance
seriously
limits
clinical
efficiency
ultimately
results
in
treatment
failure
death.
A
large
number
studies
have
shown
that
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
particularly
microRNAs,
long
RNAs,
circular
are
widely
involved
regulation
resistance.
Their
dysregulation
contributes
by
modulating
expression
specific
target
genes
cellular
apoptosis,
autophagy,
efflux,
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
stem
cells
(CSCs).
Moreover,
some
ncRNAs
also
possess
great
as
efficient,
biomarkers
diagnosis
prognosis
well
targets
patients.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
findings
on
emerging
role
underlying
mechanisms
focus
their
applications
treatment.
This
information
will
be
benefit
early
prognostic
assessments
ncRNA-based
strategies
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 4562 - 4562
Published: Sept. 20, 2022
Lung
cancer
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
cancer-related
deaths
worldwide
with
a
5-year
survival
rate
less
than
18%.
Current
treatment
modalities
include
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiation
therapy,
targeted
and
immunotherapy.
Despite
advances
in
therapeutic
options,
resistance
to
therapy
remains
major
obstacle
effectiveness
long-term
treatment,
eventually
insensitivity,
poor
progression-free
survival,
disease
relapse.
Resistance
mechanisms
stem
from
genetic
mutations
and/or
epigenetic
changes,
unregulated
drug
efflux,
tumor
hypoxia,
alterations
microenvironment,
several
other
cellular
molecular
alterations.
A
better
understanding
these
crucial
for
targeting
factors
involved
resistance,
establishing
novel
antitumor
targets,
developing
strategies
resensitize
cells
towards
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
diverse
driving
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy,
promising
help
overcome
resistance.