European Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
58(1), P. 2194 - 2214
Published: May 11, 2023
Abstract
It
has
been
confirmed
that
BTB
domain
and
CNC
homologue
1
(BACH1)
are
involved
in
ferroptosis‐related
diseases.
However,
the
function
of
BACH1
cerebral
ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(CIRI)‐induced
ferroptosis
remains
to
be
largely
unrevealed.
First,
analysis
differentially
expressed
genes
CIRI
based
on
GEO
dataset
GSE119121
revealed
was
upregulated
CIRI.
level
prominently
increased
middle
artery
occlusion
(MCAO)/reperfusion
model
oxygen–glucose
deprivation/reoxygenation
cell
model.
Further,
knock‐down
markedly
reduced
iron
ion
concentration,
ROS
production,
4‐HNE
lipid
peroxidation
levels
facilitated
GSH
content,
viability
protein
GPX4
SLC7A11,
while
an
pcDNA‐KDM4C
or
pcDNA‐COX2
combined
with
siRNA
could
not
enhance
this
effect.
Mechanistically,
bound
KDM4C
promoter
transcriptionally
activate
its
expression.
Besides,
occupy
locus
COX2
gene,
promoting
expression
by
eliminating
H3K9me3.
Overexpression
overturned
effects
inhibition.
In
vivo
findings
displayed
brain
infraction,
pathological
damage
neuronal
loss
rate
MCAO
mice
were
conspicuously
decreased
after
knock‐down.
This
study
reveals
encourages
neuroblastoma
cells
mouse
tissues
activating
KDM4C‐mediated
demethylation.
Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
340, P. 122439 - 122439
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Myocardial
ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(MIRI),
caused
by
the
initial
interruption
and
subsequent
restoration
of
coronary
artery
blood,
results
in
further
damage
to
cardiac
function,
affecting
prognosis
patients
with
acute
myocardial
infarction.
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron-dependent,
superoxide-driven,
non-apoptotic
form
regulated
cell
death
that
involved
pathogenesis
MIRI.
characterized
accumulation
lipid
peroxides
(LOOH)
redox
disequilibrium.
Free
iron
ions
can
induce
oxidative
stress
as
a
substrate
Fenton
reaction
lipoxygenase
(LOX)
participate
inactivation
variety
antioxidants
including
CoQ10
GPX4,
destroying
balance
causing
death.
The
metabolism
amino
acid,
iron,
lipids,
associated
pathways,
considered
specific
hallmark
ferroptosis.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
latest
research
progress
on
mechanisms
ferroptosis
discusses
analyzes
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
alleviate
Regenerative Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 355 - 366
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
As
a
prominent
research
area
in
tissue
repair
and
regeneration,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
garnered
substantial
attention
for
their
potential
the
treatment
of
various
diseases.
It
is
now
widely
recognized
that
therapeutic
effects
MSCs
primarily
occur
through
paracrine
mechanisms.
Among
these
mechanisms,
exosomes
play
crucial
role
by
exerting
series
regulatory
on
surrounding
tissues.
While
shown
promise
treating
diseases,
they
do
some
limitations,
such
as
limited
secretion,
poor
targeting,
single
functionality.
However,
MSC
preconditioning
can
enhance
production
exosomes,
lead
to
more
stable
functionality
improve
effects.
Moreover,
could
also
serve
carriers
specific
drugs
or
genes,
enabling
precise
treatments
This
review
summarizes
most
recent
literatures
how
influences
regenerative
provides
new
insights
into
application
derived
from
MSCs.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. e25251 - e25251
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
This
review
discusses
recent
experimental
and
clinical
findings
related
to
ferroptosis,
with
a
focus
on
the
role
of
MSCs.
Therapeutic
efficacy
current
applications
MSC-based
ferroptosis
therapies
are
also
discussed.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Severe
hepatic
steatosis
can
exacerbate
Ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(IRI),
potentially
leading
to
early
graft
dysfunction
and
primary
non-function.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
heterogeneity
of
different
subpopulations
Urine-derived
stem
cells
(USCs)
explore
most
suitable
cell
subtype
for
treating
severe
steatotic
liver
IRI.
This
study
utilized
scRNA-seq
Bulk
RNA-seq
investigate
transcriptional
between
Spindle-shaped
USCs
(SS-USCs)
Rice-shaped
(RS-USCs).
Additionally,
rat
fatty
Liver
transplantation
(LT)
model,
mouse
IRI
Steatotic
Hepatocyte
Hypoxia-Reoxygenation
(SHP-HR)
model
were
constructed.
Extracellular
vesicles
derived
from
SS-USCs
RS-USCs
isolated
subjected
mass
spectrometry
analysis.
The
therapeutic
effects
Exosomes
(SS-USCs-Exo)
(RS-USCs-Exo)
explored,
elucidating
their
potential
mechanisms
in
inhibiting
ferroptosis
alleviating
Multiple
omics
analyses
confirmed
that
possess
strong
tissue
repair
antioxidant
capabilities,
while
have
differentiate
towards
specific
directions
such
as
kidney,
nervous
system,
skeletal
particularly
showing
great
application
renal
system
reconstruction.
Further
experiments
demonstrated
vivo
vitro
models
confirming
SS-USCs-Exo
significantly
inhibit
alleviate
IRI,
whereas
RS-USCs/RS-USCs-Exo
are
less
pronounced.
Analysis
comparing
proteomic
differences
RS-USCs-Exo
revealed
primarily
improve
cellular
viability
by
secreting
exosomes
containing
Glutathione
Peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
protein.
highlights
donor
through
presence
GPX4
protein
exosomes.
appropriate
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2023
Flavonoids
are
a
class
of
bioactive
phytochemicals
containing
core
2-phenylchromone
skeleton
and
widely
found
in
fruits,
vegetables,
herbs.
Such
natural
compounds
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
various
health
benefits.
Ferroptosis
is
recently
discovered
unique
iron-dependent
mode
cell
death.
Unlike
traditional
regulated
death
(RCD),
ferroptosis
associated
with
excessive
lipid
peroxidation
on
cellular
membranes.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
this
form
RCD
involved
variety
physiological
pathological
processes.
Notably,
multiple
flavonoids
been
shown
be
effective
preventing
treating
diverse
human
diseases
by
regulating
ferroptosis.
In
review,
we
introduce
the
key
molecular
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
including
iron
metabolism,
several
major
antioxidant
systems.
Additionally,
summarize
promising
targeting
which
provides
novel
ideas
for
management
such
as
cancer,
acute
liver
injury,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
ischemia/reperfusion
(I/R)
injury.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 311 - 311
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
a
type
of
iron-dependent
cell
death
caused
by
ferrous
iron
overload,
reactive
oxygen
species
generation
through
the
Fenton
reaction,
and
lipid
peroxidation,
leading
to
antioxidative
system
dysfunction
and,
ultimately,
membrane
damage.
The
functional
role
ferroptosis
in
human
physiology
pathology
considered
cause
or
consequence
diseases.
Circulating
exosomes
mediate
intercellular
communication
organ
crosstalk.
They
not
only
transport
proteins
nucleic
acids
derived
from
parental
cells
but
also
serve
as
vehicles
for
targeted
delivery
exogenous
cargo.
Exosomes
regulate
delivering
biological
material
recipient
cell,
affecting
ferroptosis-related
proteins,
transporting
ferritin-bound
out
cell.
This
review
discusses
pathogenesis
mediated
endogenous
therapeutic
potential
In
addition,
this
explores
exosome-mediated
diseases
with
an
emphasis
on
strategies
engineering
therapy.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 11, 2024
Exosomes,
vesicular
structures
originating
from
cells,
participate
in
the
conveyance
of
proteins
and
nucleic
acids.
Presently,
centrality
epigenetic
modifications
neurological
disorders
is
widely
acknowledged.
Exosomes
exert
influence
over
various
phenomena,
thereby
modulating
post-transcriptional
regulatory
processes
contingent
upon
their
constituent
makeup.
Consequently,
heightened
attention
directed
toward
exosomes
as
instigators
alterations
has
burgeoned
recent
years.
Notably,
serve
vehicles
for
delivering
methyltransferases
to
recipient
cells.
More
significantly,
non-coding
RNAs,
particularly
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
represent
pivotal
contents
within
exosomes,
wielding
capacity
expression
diverse
factors
cerebral
milieu.
The
transfer
these
exosomal
amidst
brain
encompassing
neuronal
cells
microglia,
assumes
a
critical
role
genesis
progression
disorders,
also,
this
not
limited
it
may
deal
with
any
human
disease,
such
cancer,
cardiovascular
diseases.
This
review
will
concentrate
on
elucidating
regulation
exosome-induced
events
its
subsequent
ramifications
A
more
profound
comprehension
involvement
exosome-mediated
contributes
awareness
etiology
advancement
afflictions.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 9, 2024
Abstract
Exosomes
are
a
subtype
of
extracellular
vesicles
composed
bioactive
molecules,
including
nucleic
acids,
proteins,
and
lipids.
generated
by
the
fusion
intracellular
multivesicular
bodies
(MVBs)
with
cell
membrane
subsequently
released
into
space
to
participate
in
intercellular
communication
diverse
biological
processes
within
target
cells.
As
crucial
mediator,
exosomes
have
been
implicated
regulating
ferroptosis—an
iron-dependent
programmed
death
characterized
lipid
peroxide
accumulation
induced
reactive
oxygen
species.
The
involvement
iron,
lipid,
amino
acid
metabolism
contributes
their
regulatory
role
specific
mechanisms
underlying
how
modulate
ferroptosis,
which
remains
incompletely
understood,
some
related
studies
still
preliminary.
Therefore,
targeting
regulation
ferroptosis
holds
promise
for
future
clinical
treatment
strategies
across
various
diseases.
This
review
aims
provide
insights
pathophysiology
governing
interaction
between
implications
disease
development
serve
as
reference
further
research.