Chemical Senses,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
41(5), P. 381 - 398
Published: April 23, 2016
This
review
summarizes
our
present
knowledge
of
chemoreceptor
proteins
in
crustaceans,
using
a
comparative
perspective
to
these
molecules
crustaceans
relative
other
metazoan
models
chemoreception
including
mammals,
insects,
nematodes,
and
molluscs.
Evolution
has
resulted
unique
expansions
specific
gene
families
repurposing
them
for
chemosensation
various
clades,
crustaceans.
A
major
class
across
is
the
Ionotropic
Receptors,
which
diversified
from
ionotropic
glutamate
receptors
ancient
protostomes
but
are
not
deuterostomes.
Representatives
another
proteins—the
Grl/GR/OR
family
7-transmembrane
receptors—are
insects
date
have
been
reported
only
one
crustacean
species,
Daphnia
pulex
.
So
far,
canonic
G-protein
coupled
receptors,
principal
chemoreceptors
vertebrates
few
protostome
identified
More
types
known
throughout
metazoans
might
well
be
expected
discovered
Our
also
provides
coverage
perireceptor
events
chemoreception,
involved
stimulus
acquisition,
delivery,
removal,
though
much
less
about
particularly
at
molecular
level.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
93(1), P. 184 - 200
Published: May 7, 2017
ABSTRACT
Odorant‐binding
proteins
(
OBPs
)
and
chemosensory
CSPs
are
regarded
as
carriers
of
pheromones
odorants
in
insect
chemoreception.
These
typically
located
antennae,
mouth
organs
other
structures;
however,
members
both
classes
have
been
detected
recently
parts
the
body
various
functions
proposed.
The
best
studied
these
non‐sensory
tasks
is
performed
pheromone
glands,
where
solubilise
hydrophobic
semiochemicals
assist
their
controlled
release
into
environment.
In
some
cases
same
expressed
antennae
thus
performing
a
dual
role
receiving
broadcasting
chemical
message.
Several
reports
described
reproductive
organs.
Some
male
specific
transferred
to
females
during
mating.
They
likely
carry
with
different
proposed
roles,
from
inhibiting
males
approaching
mated
females,
marking
fertilized
eggs,
but
further
experimental
evidence
still
needed.
Before
being
discovered
insects,
presence
binding
glands
was
widely
reported
mammals,
vertebrate
,
structurally
insects
belonging
lipocalin
superfamily,
abundant
rodent
urine,
pig
saliva
vaginal
discharge
hamster,
well
seminal
fluid
rabbits.
at
least
four
promote
development
regeneration:
embryo
maturation
honeybee,
limb
regeneration
cockroach,
ecdysis
larvae
fire
ants
promoting
phase
shift
locusts.
Both
also
important
nutrition
solubilisers
lipids
essential
components
diet.
Particularly
interesting
affinity
for
carotenoids
abundantly
secreted
proboscis
moths
butterflies
occurrence
(or
very
similar
eyes
insects.
A
carrier
visual
pigments
parallels
that
retinol‐binding
protein
vertebrates,
related
vertebrates.
Other
include
anti‐inflammatory
action
haematophagous
resistance
insecticides
eggshell
formation.
Such
multiplicity
roles
high
success
adapted
situations
stable
scaffolding
determining
excellent
stability
temperature,
proteolysis
denaturing
agents.
wide
versatility
nature
has
suggested
several
uses
biotechnological
applications,
biosensors
odours
scavengers
pollutants
releasers
chemicals
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 17, 2017
The
duplication
of
genes
can
occur
through
various
mechanisms
and
is
thought
to
make
a
major
contribution
the
evolutionary
diversification
organisms.
There
increasing
evidence
for
large-scale
in
some
chelicerate
lineages
including
two
rounds
whole
genome
(WGD)
horseshoe
crabs.
To
investigate
this
further,
we
sequenced
analyzed
common
house
spider
Parasteatoda
tepidariorum.
We
found
pervasive
both
coding
non-coding
spider,
clusters
Hox
genes.
Analysis
synteny
conservation
across
P.
tepidariorum
suggests
that
there
has
been
an
ancient
WGD
spiders.
Comparison
with
genomes
other
chelicerates,
newly
bark
scorpion
Centruroides
sculpturatus,
event
occurred
ancestor
spiders
scorpions,
probably
independent
WGDs
Furthermore,
characterization
sequence
expression
paralogs
many
have
subject
neo-functionalization
and/or
sub-functionalization
since
their
duplication.
Our
results
reveal
scorpions
are
likely
descendants
polyploid
lived
more
than
450
MYA.
Given
extensive
morphological
diversity
ecological
adaptations
among
these
animals,
rivaling
those
vertebrates,
our
study
Arachnopulmonata
provides
new
comparative
platform
explore
divergent
outcomes
polyploidization
events
eukaryotes.
Genome Biology,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 13, 2015
The
shift
from
solitary
to
social
behavior
is
one
of
the
major
evolutionary
transitions.
Primitively
eusocial
bumblebees
are
uniquely
placed
illuminate
evolution
highly
insect
societies.
Bumblebees
also
invaluable
natural
and
agricultural
pollinators,
there
widespread
concern
over
recent
population
declines
in
some
species.
High-quality
genomic
data
will
inform
key
aspects
bumblebee
biology,
including
susceptibility
implicated
viability
threats.We
report
high
quality
draft
genome
sequences
Bombus
terrestris
impatiens,
two
ecologically
dominant
widely
utilized
study
Comparing
these
new
genomes
those
honeybee
Apis
mellifera
other
Hymenoptera,
we
identify
deeply
conserved
similarities,
as
well
novelties
biology
organisms.
Some
features
thought
underpin
advanced
eusociality
present
bumblebees,
indicating
an
earlier
bee
lineage.
Xenobiotic
detoxification
immune
genes
similarly
depauperate
honeybees,
multiple
categories
linked
organization,
development
behavior,
show
conservation.
Key
differences
identified
include
a
bias
chemoreception
towards
gustation
olfaction,
striking
microRNAs,
potentially
responsible
for
gene
regulation
underlying
traits.These
provide
foundation
post-genomic
research
on
pollinators
Overall,
repertoires
suggest
that
route
bees
was
mediated
by
many
small
changes
processes,
not
notable
expansion
or
depauperation.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
44(D1), P. D73 - D80
Published: Nov. 17, 2015
The
NCBI
Assembly
database
(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/)
provides
stable
accessioning
and
data
tracking
for
genome
assembly
data.
model
underlying
the
can
accommodate
a
range
of
structures,
including
sets
unordered
contig
or
scaffold
sequences,
bacterial
genomes
consisting
single
complete
chromosome,
complex
structures
such
as
human
with
modeled
allelic
variation.
an
accession
version
to
unambiguously
identify
set
sequences
that
make
up
particular
assembly,
tracks
changes
updated
assemblies.
reports
metadata
names,
simple
statistical
(number
contigs
scaffolds,
contiguity
metrics
N50,
total
sequence
length
gap
length)
well
update
history.
also
relationship
between
submitted
International
Nucleotide
Sequence
Database
Consortium
(INSDC)
represented
in
RefSeq
project.
Users
find
assemblies
interest
by
querying
Resource
directly
browsing
available
organism.
Links
allow
users
easily
download
annotations
current
versions
from
FTP
site.
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 557 - 566
Published: Feb. 2, 2018
Abstract
Around
150
million
years
ago,
eusocial
termites
evolved
from
within
the
cockroaches,
50
before
Hymenoptera,
such
as
bees
and
ants,
appeared.
Here,
we
report
2-Gb
genome
of
German
cockroach,
Blattella
germanica
,
1.3-Gb
drywood
termite
Cryptotermes
secundus
.
We
show
evolutionary
signatures
eusociality
by
comparing
genomes
transcriptomes
three
cockroach
against
background
16
other
non-eusocial
insects.
Dramatic
adaptive
changes
in
genes
underlying
production
perception
pheromones
confirm
importance
chemical
communication
termites.
These
are
accompanied
major
gene
regulation
molecular
evolution
caste
determination.
Many
these
results
parallel
mechanisms
Hymenoptera.
However,
specific
solutions
remarkably
different,
thus
revealing
a
striking
case
convergence
one
transitions
biological
complexity.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
64(1), P. 227 - 242
Published: Oct. 12, 2018
The
evolutionary
origins
of
the
three
major
families
chemoreceptors
in
arthropods-the
odorant
receptor
(OR),
gustatory
(GR),
and
ionotropic
(IR)
families-occurred
at
base
Insecta,
Animalia,
Protostomia,
respectively.
Comparison
family
sizes
across
arthropods
reveals
a
generally
positive
correlation
with
their
widely
disparate
complexity
chemical
ecology.
Closely
related
species
reveal
ongoing
processes
gene
evolution,
including
duplication,
divergence,
pseudogenization,
loss,
that
mediate
these
larger
patterns.
Sets
paralogous
receptors
within
selection
on
amino
acids
regions
likely
to
contribute
ligand
binding
specificity.
Ligands
many
ORs
some
GRs
IRs
have
been
identified;
however,
identification
for
more
is
needed,
as
are
structures
OR/GR
superfamily,
improve
our
understanding
molecular
evolution
ecologically
important
arthropods.
Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
34(8), P. 1838 - 1862
Published: April 27, 2017
Chemosensory-related
gene
(CRG)
families
have
been
studied
extensively
in
insects,
but
their
evolutionary
history
across
the
Arthropoda
had
remained
relatively
unexplored.
Here,
we
address
current
hypotheses
and
prior
conclusions
on
CRG
family
evolution
using
a
more
comprehensive
data
set.
In
particular,
odorant
receptors
were
hypothesized
to
proliferated
during
terrestrial
colonization
by
insects
(hexapods),
association
with
other
pancrustacean
clades
independent
colonizations
arthropod
subphyla
unclear.
We
also
examine
which
is
most
ancient.
Thus,
reconstructed
phylogenies
of
CRGs,
including
those
from
new
genomes
transcriptomes,
mapped
gains
losses
lineages.
Our
analysis
was
strengthened
crustaceans,
especially
copepods,
reside
outside
hexapod/branchiopod
clade
within
subphylum
Pancrustacea.
generated
first
high-resolution
genome
sequence
copepod
Eurytemora
affinis
annotated
its
CRGs.
found
binding
proteins
present
only
hexapods
(insects)
absent
all
lineages,
indicating
that
they
are
not
universal
adaptations
land.
Gustatory
likely
represent
oldest
chemosensory
among
dating
back
Placozoa.
clarified
confirmed
antennal
ionotropic
Arthropoda.
All
E.
expressed
highly
males
than
females,
suggestive
an
male
mate-recognition
behavior.
This
study
comparative
date
largest
speciose
metazoan
phylum