Antioxidative, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Obesogenic, and Antidiabetic Properties of Tea Polyphenols—The Positive Impact of Regular Tea Consumption as an Element of Prophylaxis and Pharmacotherapy Support in Endometrial Cancer DOI Open Access
Piotr Olcha,

Anna Winiarska‐Mieczan,

Małgorzata Kwiecień

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(12), P. 6703 - 6703

Published: June 16, 2022

Endometrial cancer (EC) is second only to cervical carcinoma among the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumours of female reproductive system. The available literature provides evidence for involvement 32 genes in hereditary incidence EC. physiological markers EC and coexisting diet-dependent maladies include antioxidative system disorders but also progressing inflammation; hence, main forms prophylaxis pharmacotherapy ought a diet rich substances aiding organism’s response this type disorder, with particular focus on ones suitable lifelong consumption. Tea polyphenols satisfy those requirements due their proven antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesogenic, antidiabetic properties. Practitioners consider promoting tea consumption individuals genetically predisposed EC, particularly given its low cost, accessibility, confirmed health benefits, above all, suitability long-term regardless patient’s age. aim paper analyse potential usability as an element support patients. analysis based information from worldwide published last 15 years.

Language: Английский

Phytochemical Properties, Extraction, and Pharmacological Benefits of Naringin: A Review DOI Creative Commons

VS Shilpa,

Rafeeya Shams,

Kshirod Kumar Dash

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(15), P. 5623 - 5623

Published: July 25, 2023

This review describes the various innovative approaches implemented for naringin extraction as well recent developments in field. Naringin was assessed terms of its structure, chemical composition, and potential food sources. How works pharmacologically discussed, including an anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective substance. Citrus flavonoids are crucial herbal additives that have a huge spectrum organic activities. is nutritional flavanone glycoside has been shown to be effective treatment few chronic disorders associated with ageing. fruits contain common flavone specific pharmacological biological properties. Naringin, range intriguing characteristics, abundant citrus fruits. variety biological, medicinal, effects. hydrolyzed into rhamnose prunin by naringinase, which also possesses l-rhamnosidase activity. D-glucosidase subsequently catalyzes hydrolysis glucose naringenin. known having antioxidant, tumor-fighting Numerous test animals cell lines used correlate exposure asthma, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cancer, hyperthyroidism, osteoporosis. study focused on many documented actions in-vitro in-vivo experimental preclinical investigations, prospective therapeutic advantages, utilizing information presently accessible literature. In addition pharmacokinetic naringin’s distribution, different methods, use cosmetic, food, pharmaceutical, animal feed sectors were discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

75

Adipose Tissue Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy in Common and Syndromic Obesity—The Case of BBS Obesity DOI Open Access

Avital Horwitz,

Ruth Birk

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(15), P. 3445 - 3445

Published: Aug. 4, 2023

Obesity is a metabolic state generated by the expansion of adipose tissue. Adipose tissue depends on interplay between hyperplasia and hypertrophy, mainly regulated complex interaction genetics excess energy intake. However, genetic regulation yet to be fully understood. can divided into common multifactorial/polygenic obesity monogenic obesity, non-syndromic syndromic. Several genes related were found through studies models. syndromic characterized additional features other than suggesting more global role mutant syndrome and, thus, an peripheral influence development hardly studied date in this regard. This review summarizes present knowledge regarding hypertrophy adipocytes obesity. Additionally, we highlight scarce research as model for studying adipocyte focusing Bardet–Biedl (BBS). BBS involves central mechanisms, with molecular mechanistic alternation hypertrophy. Thus, argue that using models, such BBS, further advance our

Language: Английский

Citations

53

An insight into brown/beige adipose tissue whitening, a metabolic complication of obesity with the multifactorial origin DOI Creative Commons
Khanyisani Ziqubu, Phiwayinkosi V. Dludla, Sinenhlanhla X. H. Mthembu

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Feb. 16, 2023

Brown adipose tissue (BAT), a thermoregulatory organ known to promote energy expenditure, has been extensively studied as potential avenue combat obesity. Although BAT is the opposite of white (WAT) which responsible for storage, shares thermogenic capacity with beige that emerges from WAT depots. This unsurprising both and display huge difference in terms their secretory profile physiological role. In obesity, content declines these tissues acquire characteristics via process called “whitening”. rarely explored its implication whether it contributes or exacerbates Emerging research demonstrated BAT/beige whitening sophisticated metabolic complication obesity linked multiple factors. The current review provides clarification on influence various factors such diet, age, genetics, thermoneutrality, chemical exposure whitening. Moreover, defects mechanisms underpin are described. Notably, can be marked by accumulation large unilocular lipid droplets, mitochondrial degeneration, collapsed capacity, virtue dysfunction, devascularization, autophagy, inflammation.

Language: Английский

Citations

52

Targeting Metabolic Diseases: The Role of Nutraceuticals in Modulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation DOI Open Access

Aida Dama,

Kleva Shpati, Patricia Daliu

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 507 - 507

Published: Feb. 10, 2024

The escalating prevalence of metabolic and cardiometabolic disorders, often characterized by oxidative stress chronic inflammation, poses significant health challenges globally. As the traditional therapeutic approaches may sometimes fall short in managing these conditions, attention is growing toward nutraceuticals worldwide; with compounds being obtained from natural sources potential beneficial effects shown to potentially support and, some cases, replace pharmacological treatments, especially for individuals who do not qualify conventional treatments. This review delves into burgeoning field nutraceutical-based modulation as a promising strategy attenuating inflammation disorders. Drawing an extensive body research, showcases various nutraceutical agents, such polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, which exhibit antioxidative anti-inflammatory properties. All can be classified novel drugs that are capable regulating pathways mitigate oxidative-stress- inflammation-associated diseases. By exploring mechanisms through interact immune responses, this highlights their restore redox balance temper inflammation. Additionally, prospects interventions discussed, encompassing bioavailability enhancement, personalized treatment approaches, clinical translation. Through comprehensive analysis latest scientific reports, article underscores avenue fight complex landscape particularly accentuating impact on cardiovascular health.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

The Role of Adipose Tissue and Nutrition in the Regulation of Adiponectin DOI Open Access
Sara Baldelli, Gilda Aiello,

E. Martino

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(15), P. 2436 - 2436

Published: July 26, 2024

Adipose tissue (AT), composed mainly of adipocytes, plays a critical role in lipid control, metabolism, and energy storage. Once considered metabolically inert, AT is now recognized as dynamic endocrine organ that regulates food intake, homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, thermoregulation, immune responses. This review examines the multifaceted adiponectin, predominant adipokine released by AT, glucose fatty acid metabolism. We explore regulatory mechanisms its physiological effects potential therapeutic target for metabolic diseases such type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease liver disease. Furthermore, we analyze impact various dietary patterns, specific nutrients, physical activities on adiponectin levels, highlighting strategies to improve health. Our comprehensive provides insights into functions importance maintaining systemic homeostasis.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Role of dietary polyphenols in non-communicable chronic disease prevention, and interactions in food systems: An overview DOI

Marcillinus Zekrumah,

Peter Begua,

Abdul Razak

et al.

Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 112, P. 112034 - 112034

Published: March 15, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Polyphenols: Role in Modulating Immune Function and Obesity DOI Open Access
Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Ahmed Rakib, Mousumi Mandal

et al.

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

Polyphenols, long-used components of medicinal plants, have drawn great interest in recent years as potential therapeutic agents because their safety, efficacy, and wide range biological effects. Approximately 74% the world's population still uses plant-based medicines, indicating ongoing significance phytochemicals for human health. The study emphasizes growing body research examining role polyphenols uncovering anti-adipogenic anti-obesity properties. Functions including phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, glycosides, phenolic acids are distinct due to changes chemical diversity, structural characteristics. This review methodically investigates mechanism how naturally occurring mediate obesity metabolic function. To this end, hormonal control hunger has inhibit pro-obesity enzymes such pancreatic lipase, promotion energy expenditure, modulation adipocytokine production. Specifically, affect insulin, a hormone that is essential regulating blood sugar, they also play part complex web factors progression obesity. explores immunomodulatory properties polyphenols, providing insight into ability improve immune effects on gut health, improving number commensal bacteria, cytokine production suppression, cell mediation, natural killer cells macrophages. Taken together, continuous studies required prudent precise mechanisms underlying polyphenols' immunomodulation. In interim, holistic approach health promotes consumption foods drinks high polyphenols. lays groundwork future developments, derivatives may provide answer urgent worldwide issues. compilation knowledge paves way discoveries global treatment pressing concerns diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Anti-Obesity Effect of Combining White Kidney Bean Extract, Propolis Ethanolic Extract and CrPi3 on Sprague-Dawley Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet DOI Open Access
Doaa Abdel-Fattah,

Mervat A. Fouad,

Aliaa Nabil ElMeshad

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 310 - 310

Published: Jan. 20, 2024

Obesity has been associated with the occurrence and prevalence of various chronic metabolic diseases. The management obesity evolved to focus not only on reducing weight, but also preventing obesity-related complications. Studies have shown that bioactive components in natural products like white kidney bean extract (WKBE), propolis ethanolic (PEE), chromium picolinate (CrPi3) showed anti-obesity properties. However, no studies examined outcomes combining any these nutraceutical supplements. We compared effects HFD supplemented WKBE, WKBE+PEE, or WKBE+PEE+CrPi3 against control obese groups using Sprague-Dawley rats fed a 45% high-fat diet as an vivo model. Nutritional parameters, biochemical biomarkers cardiovascular disease, liver function, gut health were among comparable effects. Our findings three supplements had synergetic effect weight gain, food utilization rate, abdominal fat, serum lipids, arterial hepatic risk blood glucose level, addition improving renal function microbiota. attributed α-amylase inhibitor action flavonoids, polyphenol content PEE, which potentiated CrPi3 resulting further reduction normalization certain parameters.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Polyphenols: Role in Modulating Immune Function and Obesity DOI Creative Commons
Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Ahmed Rakib, Mousumi Mandal

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 221 - 221

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Polyphenols, long-used components of medicinal plants, have drawn great interest in recent years as potential therapeutic agents because their safety, efficacy, and wide range biological effects. Approximately 75% the world’s population still use plant-based compounds, indicating ongoing significance phytochemicals for human health. This study emphasizes growing body research investigating anti-adipogenic anti-obesity functions polyphenols. The polyphenols, including phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, glycosides, phenolic acids, are distinct due to changes chemical diversity structural characteristics. review methodically investigates mechanisms by which naturally occurring polyphenols mediate obesity metabolic function immunomodulation. To this end, hormonal control hunger has inhibit pro-obesity enzymes such pancreatic lipase, promotion energy expenditure, modulation adipocytokine production. Specifically, affect insulin, a hormone that is essential regulating blood sugar, they also play role, part, complex web factors progression obesity. explores immunomodulatory properties providing insight into ability improve immune effects on gut health, improving number commensal bacteria, cytokine production suppression, cell mediation, natural killer cells macrophages. Taken together, continuous studies required understand prudent precise underlying polyphenols’ In interim, holistic approach health promotes consumption foods drinks high lays groundwork future developments, derivatives may provide answer urgent worldwide issues. compilation knowledge paves way discoveries global treatment pressing concerns diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

A Review of the Therapeutic Potential of Sulfur Compounds in Allium sativum DOI Creative Commons
Agatha Ngukuran Jikah, Great Iruoghene Edo,

Raghda Makia

et al.

Measurement Food, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15, P. 100195 - 100195

Published: Aug. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13