Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 97 - 116
Published: March 15, 2024
Foodborne
pathogens
are
zoonotic
and
multidrug
resistant,
which
not
only
affecting
economy
but
also
accountable
for
public
health
burdens.
The
present
study
was
aimed
to
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
medicinal
plant
i.e.,
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
extract
mediated
Fe3O4
ZnO
nanoparticles
against
27
foodborne
pathogenic
strains,
isolated
from
milk,
meat,
dry
fruits
vegetable
samples
collected
Multan,
Pakistan.
In
phytochemical
screening,
found
contain
numerous
bioactive
compounds
including
flavonoids,
phenolic
compounds,
tannins,
quinones,
anthocyanins.
NPs
synthesized
displayed
highest
antibacterial
activity
with
zones
inhibition
12-13mm
pathogens.
were
have
anti-inflammatory
potential
recorded
percentage
67%
at
40
μg/ml.
demonstrated
antibiofilm
after
120
hours
incubation.
For
DDPH
antioxidant
assay,
by
their
absorbance
1.43.
Therefore,
proved
as
an
effective
eco-friendly
approach
combat
resistance
in
bacterial
infections
throughcharacteristic
antibacterial,
properties.
Physica Scripta,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
100(2), P. 025015 - 025015
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
potential
of
Dielectric
Barrier
Discharge
(DBD)
cold
atmospheric
air
plasma
for
E.
coli
and
S.
aureus
biofilm
management.
The
bacterial
biofilms
were
grown
on
stainless-steel
coupons
treated
with
1
5
min.
results
indicate
reduction
up
4.3
log
CFU
ml
−1
3.3
,
respectively.
optical
emission
spectroscopy
(OES)
shows
a
possible
presence
OH
O
species
as
well
abundance
N
2
+
features
in
plasma.
Furthermore,
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(FTIR)
revealed
changes
wavelengths
that
are
specific
carbohydrates,
lipids
proteins
when
effect
was
also
confirmed
by
x-ray
photoelectron
(XPS)
carbon
decreased
after
treatment
whereas
phosphorus
potassium
increased
due
release
from
destructed
cell
wall.
confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy
(CLSM)
removing
surface,
where
this
most
predominant
min
treatment.
All
all,
our
demonstrates
DBD
can
effectively
reduce
viability
reactive
nitrogen
oxygen
within
phase.
Moreover,
applied
resulted
successful
eradication
surface
coupons.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
The
postoperative
burden
remains
significant
due
to
the
possibility
of
prolonged
hospitalization,
escalated
healthcare
costs,
and
patient
distress
caused
by
postorthopedic
surgical
site
infections
(SSIs).
Orthopedic
surgery
is
likewise
faced
with
a
challenge
posed
these
conditions.
A
positive
association
has
been
observed
between
presence
SSIs
heightened
susceptibility
adverse
health
outcomes,
along
elevated
rates
morbidity
mortality.
Systemic
antibiotic
prophylaxis
(SAP)
reduces
risk
acquiring
an
SSI.
Closed
fractures,
open
arthroplasty,
percutaneous
fixation
each
possess
distinct
attributes
that
impact
data
antimicrobial
therapy.
When
implementing
SAP,
it
crucial
strike
delicate
equilibrium
maintaining
effective
stewardship
protocols
preventing
occurrence
SSIs.
This
practice
effectively
prevents
both
incidence
negative
consequences
emergence
resistance.
objective
this
study
was
examine
existing
literature
on
use
in
orthopedic
explore
potential
associated
inappropriate
administration
antibiotics.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1671 - 1671
Published: June 17, 2024
Staphylococcus
aureus
is
a
Gram-positive
bacteria
with
the
greatest
impact
in
clinical
area,
due
to
high
rate
of
infections
and
deaths
reaching
every
year.
A
previous
scenario
associated
bacteria’s
ability
develop
resistance
against
conventional
antibiotic
therapies
as
well
biofilm
formation.
The
above
situation
exhibits
necessity
reach
new
effective
strategies
this
pathogen.
Flourensia
retinophylla
medicinal
plant
commonly
used
for
bacterial
treatments
has
demonstrated
antimicrobial
effect,
although
its
effect
S.
biofilms
not
been
investigated.
purpose
work
was
analyze
antibiofilm
potential
F.
aureus.
determined
using
an
ethanolic
extract
retinophylla.
surface
charge
membrane,
K+
leakage
on
motility
were
determined.
prevent
remove
analyzed
terms
biomass,
metabolic
activity
viability.
results
showed
that
presents
inhibitory
(MIC:
250
µg/mL)
bactericidal
(MBC:
500
MIC
increased
by
1.4
times
concentration
extracellular
medium
60%.
inhibited
process
100%,
61%
40%
after
24,
48
72
h,
respectively.
prevented
formation
more
than
80%
biomass
production
activity.
An
at
10
×
reduced
82%
viability
≈50%
preformed
biofilms.
suggest
affects
areus
membrane
removal.
This
could
set
precedent
use
alternative
disinfectant
control
caused
In
addition,
shrub
be
considered
carrying
out
purification
order
identify
compounds
responsible
effect.
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 1101 - 1113
Published: March 5, 2024
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
is
a
Gram-negative
bacterium
that
induces
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
and
inflammation
in
humans,
necessitating
immediate
hospitalization
treatment.
At
present,
the
clinical
treatment
largely
dependent
on
hormones
or
antibiotics
but
associated
with
drawbacks
posed
by
lack
of
eradication
upon
drug
resistance.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
for
novel
effective
treatments.
The
current
study
investigated
K.
pneumonia-induced
ALI
using
photosensitizer
LD4
conjunction
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
water
content
lungs
(corresponding
to
edema)
rat
model
pneumonia
induced
was
reduced
LD4-PDT.
counts
leukocyte,
lymphocyte,
polymorphonuclear
leukocyte
blood
were
determined
pneumonia,
as
concentrations
inflammatory
cytokines
(estimated
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay).
LD4-PDT
prominently
levels
interleukin
(IL)-6,
IL-10,
tumor
necrosis
factor-α,
superoxide
dismutase,
immune
cells.
Results
suggest
considerably
alleviates
oxidative
stress
caused
pneumonia.
Furthermore,
it
could
effectively
improve
survival
rate
ameliorate
histological
changes
while
protecting
integrity
pulmonary
epithelial
These
results
highlight
potential
application
treating
pneumoniae.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Background
To
deeply
explore
the
dynamic
trends,
focal
points
and
emerging
topics
of
bacterial
biofilm
eradication
field
provide
novel
insights
for
prospective
research
endeavors,
first
global
bibliometric
visualized
analysis
was
employed
in
this
study.
Methods
The
study
meticulously
curated
articles
reviews
concentrating
on
from
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC)
identified
literature
published
2012–2022
further
analysis,
performed
to
elucidate
a
clustering
pattern
domain
with
tools
mainly
including
CiteSpace
VOSviewer.
Results
15,503
authors
affiliated
2,397
institutions
spanning
96
countries
or
regions
contributed
corpus
3,201
articles,
containing
7,005
keywords.
USA
emerged
as
commanding
vanguard
exploring
antibiofilm
strategies
displaying
pioneering
initiatives
within
sphere.
Chinese
Academy
Sciences
(CAS)
most
prolific
source
publications.
Noteworthy
among
authors,
Pandian
Shunmugiah
Karutha
secured
lead
article
contributions
well
co-citations
while
Deng
Le
his
team
is
poised
become
dominant
influence
future.
Despite
that,
extent
collaborative
engagement
across
different
appeared
fall
short
its
potential.
Frontiers
Microbiology
led
discourse
by
publishing
substantial
body
standing
recurrently
co-cited
publication.
influential
domains
encompassed
“bacterial
formation,
“photodynamic
therapy”
“phage
therapy.”
Recent
trends
forefronts
concentrate
intensifying
into
facilitating
shift
multiple
controlled
lab
settings
animal
studies
real-world
clinical
environments.
Conclusion
Fundamentally,
presents
comprehensive
scrutiny
reveals
that
realm
undergoing
rapid
evolution,
even
greater
expansion
anticipated
times
ahead.
Subsequent
scholars
should
emphasize
augmentation
efforts
focus
their
energies
topics,
thus
contributing
break
through
current
barriers
transitioning
“fundamental”
stage
“practical”
application.
Biofilm
is
an
assembly
of
architecturally,
bacterial
mono-species
with
different
functional
attributes
but
similar
genetical
makeup.
It
generally
formed
when
multicellularity
induced
to
cope
up
the
survival
their
population
density
at
threshold
level.
BfC
(biofilm
cycle)
undergoes
four
phases,
namely,
attachment
on
substratum
(both
biotic
as
well
abiotic),
nonmotile
interactive
growth
phase
simulated
by
QS
(quorum
sensing)
factors,
biosynthesis
EPS
(exopolymeric
substances)
matrix
and
its
mediated
maturation,
fourth
disassembly
factors
inducing
detachment.
These
phases
are
regulated
activation
number
genes
(csrA,
fliA,
flhD,
luxS,
lsrK,
lsrR,
qseB,
mqsR,
pfs,
qseC,
motA
etc)
that
governs
virulence
factors.
bcsA
operon,
csgD,
fimB,
hha,
pgaC,
etc.
reported
be
activated
only
during
while
quorum
sensing
achieved
through
autoinducers.
N-acyl-homoserine
lactones
autoinducing
peptides
which
form
AHL
system
Gram-negative
bacteria
AIP
Gram-positive
bacteria,
respectively,
serve
major
signaling
molecules
in
sensing.
Prokaryotes
possess
multiple
pathways
repair
endogenous
DNA
double-strand
breaks
via
genomes
deploying
CRISPR-Cas
menacing
alien
from
varied
sources.
Therefore,
CRISPR
interference
(CRISPRi)
inhibits
biofilm
formation
changing
gene
expression
cassettes.
In
CRISPRi,
small
guide
RNA
activates
inactive
dCas9
proteins
catalytically
adhere
corresponding
promoter
region
turn
silencing
sterically
hindering
transcription
initiation
or
elongation.
CRISPRi
strategy
also
goes
sensor
kinase
reproducing
phenotypic
flaws
surface
motility.
Decreased
motility,
swarming
movements,
lack
adhesins,
derangement
assist
decreasing
pathogenicity.