Alteration of gut microbiota with a broad-spectrum antibiotic does not impair maternal care in the European earwig DOI Creative Commons
Sophie Van Meyel, Séverine Devers, Simon Dupont

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 8, 2020

A bstract The microbes residing within the gut of an animal host often increase their own fitness by modifying host’s physiological, reproductive, and behavioural functions. Whereas recent studies suggest that they may also shape sociality therefore have critical effects on social evolution, impact microbiota maternal care remains unexplored. This is surprising, as this behaviour widespread among animals, determines both juveniles parents, essential in evolution complex societies. Here, we tested whether life-long alterations with rifampicin - a broad-spectrum antibiotic impair pre- post-hatching European earwig. Our results first confirm altered mothers’ microbial communities indicate composition differs before after egg care. Contrary to our predictions, however, rifampicin-induced did not modify or Independent care, increased females’ feces production resulted lighter eggs juveniles. By contrast, none other 21 reproductive longevity traits measured over 300 days female’s lifetime. Overall, these findings reveal altering large spectrum such does necessarily affect sociality. They emphasize all animals evolved co-dependence call for caution when generalizing central role biology.

Language: Английский

Termite evolution: mutualistic associations, key innovations, and the rise of Termitidae DOI
Thomas Chouvenc, Jan Šobotník, Michael S. Engel

et al.

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 78(6), P. 2749 - 2769

Published: Jan. 3, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

88
Termite Microbial Symbiosis as a Model for Innovative Design of Lignocellulosic Future Biorefinery: Current Paradigms and Future Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Mudasir A. Dar, Rongrong Xie, Hossain M. Zabed

et al.

Biomass, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 180 - 201

Published: March 1, 2024

The hunt for renewable and alternative fuels has driven research towards the biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) into biofuels, including bioethanol biohydrogen. Among natural utilization systems (NBUS), termites represent a unique easy-to-access model system to study host–microbe interactions lignocellulose bioconversion/valorization. Termites have gained significant interest due their highly efficient lignocellulolytic systems. wood-feeding apply stepwise process hydrolysis lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose via biocatalytic processes; therefore, mimicking digestive metabolism physiochemical gut environments might lay foundation an innovative design nature-inspired biotechnology. This review highlights termites, particularly species, as future biorefinery. is treasure-trove prospecting novel microbial protists, bacteria, fungi, having higher efficiencies biotechnological potentials. significance potential bacteria fungi harnessing enzymes appropriate biorefinery also discussed. Termite digestomes are rich sources lignocellulases related that could be utilized in various industrial processes biomass-related applications. Consideration host symbiont single functioning unit will one most crucial strategies expedite developments termite-modeled biotechnology future.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
With or without you: gut microbiota does not predict aggregation behavior in European earwig females DOI
Marie‐Charlotte Cheutin,

Benjamin LECLERC,

J. Meunier

et al.

Behavioral Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(3)

Published: March 28, 2024

Abstract The reasons why some individuals are solitary, and others gregarious the subject of ongoing debate as we seek to understand emergence sociality. Recent studies suggest that expression aggregation behaviors may be linked gut microbiota host. Here, tested this hypothesis in females European earwig. This insect is ideal for addressing question, adults both naturally vary degree which they live groups show interindividual variation their microbial communities. We video-tracked 320 field-sampled quantify natural then whether most least had different microbiota. also compared general activity, boldness, body size, condition these examined association between each traits Contrary our predictions, found no difference females. There was two types Independent aggregation, overall associated with female condition, but not any other measurements. Overall, results demonstrate a host’s necessarily major driver or consequence behavior species inter-individual group living call future investigate determinants role earwigs.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Elucidating the structure, and composition of bacterial symbionts in the gut regions of wood-feeding termite, Coptotermes formosanus and their functional profile towards lignocellulolytic systems DOI Creative Commons
Mudasir A. Dar, Rongrong Xie,

Luohui Jing

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 22, 2024

The wood-feeding termite, Coptotermes formosanus, presents an efficient lignocellulolytic system, offering a distinctive model for the exploration of host-microbial symbiosis towards lignocellulose degradation. Despite decades investigation, understanding diversity, community structure, and functional profiles bacterial symbionts within specific gut regions, particularly foregut midgut C. remains largely elusive. In light this knowledge gap, our efforts focused on elucidating composition functions symbiotic bacteria inhabiting foregut, midgut, hindgut formosanus via metagenomics. termite harbored diverse encompassing 352 genera 26 known phyla, exhibiting uneven distribution across regions. Notably, displayed higher relative abundance phyla such as Bacteroidetes (56.9%) Spirochetes (23.3%). contrast, were predominantly occupied by Proteobacteria (28.9%) Firmicutes (21.2%) after Bacteroidetes. unique like Candidate phylum_TM6 Armatimonadetes. At family level, Porphyromonadaceae (28.1, 40.6, 53.5% in hindgut, respectively) Spirochaetaceae (foregut = 9%, 16%, 21.6%) emerged dominant families termite's Enriched operational taxonomic units (OTUs) most abundant (28), followed (14), while exhibited enrichment only two OTUs. Furthermore, analyses revealed distinct influences various metabolic pathways, carbohydrate energy metabolisms host. Overall, these results underscore significant variations structure among different regions suggesting roles bacteria, thereby inspiring further investigations to resolve crosstalk between host microbiomes individual gut-regions termite.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
The European earwig: a model species for studying the (early) evolution of social life DOI
Romain Honorio, Marie‐Charlotte Cheutin, Laura Pasquier

et al.

Insectes Sociaux, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 31, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Symbiont Community Changes Confer Fitness Benefits for Larvae in a Vertically Transmitting Coral DOI Creative Commons
Daniel Olivares‐Cordero,

Courtney Timmons,

Carly D. Kenkel

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Coral reefs worldwide are threatened by increasing ocean temperatures because of the sensitivity coral‐algal symbiosis to thermal stress. Reef‐building corals form symbiotic relationships with dinoflagellates (family Symbiodiniaceae), including those species which acquire their initial symbiont complement predominately from parents. Changes in composition communities, through mechanisms shuffling or switching, can modulate host's limits. However, role coral acclimatization heat is understudied offspring and date has largely focused on adults. To quantify potential fitness benefits consequences changes communities under a simulated heatwave early life‐history stages, we exposed larvae juveniles widespread, vertically transmitting coral, Montipora digitata , stress (32°C) tracked growth, survival, photosynthetic efficiency, community over time relative controls. We found negative impacts warming all fitness‐related traits, varied significantly among larval families across stages. Larvae that survived exposure exhibited favored symbionts canonically more tolerant. Compared larvae, showed rapid mortality were fixed regardless temperature treatment, suggesting an inability alter as acclimatory response Taken together, these findings suggest capacity for may be modified ontogeny, juvenile life stage less flexible at risk climate this species.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Comparison Between Worker and Soldier Transcriptomes of Termite Neotermes binovatus Reveals Caste Specialization of Host–Flagellate Symbiotic System DOI Creative Commons
Yu‐Hao Huang,

Miao Wang,

Xiao Chang

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 325 - 325

Published: March 19, 2025

Termites are eusocial insects with functionally specialized workers and soldiers, both sharing the same genotype. Additionally, lower termites host flagellates in their hindguts that assist wood digestion. However, worker-biased soldier-biased gene expression patterns of host–flagellate symbiotic system remain underexplored most taxonomic groups. In this study, we sequenced high-depth transcriptomes from soldiers a termite, Neotermes binovatus (Kalotermitidae), to investigate differentially expressed termite transcripts, flagellate transcript abundance, co-expression pairs castes. The transcripts were enriched functions related cuticle development, nervous regulation, pheromone biosynthesis, metabolism, whereas predominantly involved muscle development kinesis, body morphogenesis, protein modification, aggression. Flagellate orders Cristamonadida, Trichomonadida, Tritrichomonadida, Oxymonadida identified abundance tending be higher than soldiers. Furthermore, observed much larger number strong correlations between suggesting possibility depend more on food processed by worker holobionts own system. This research provides insights into functional specialization soldier castes termites, supporting workers’ roles nest maintenance, preliminary processing, communication, while emphasizing defensive role it offers new perspectives potential termite-flagellate interactions underscores need for whole-genome data further studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Earthworm gut's potential positive impact on carbon cycle by influencing carbohydrate metabolism and microbial genome size DOI Creative Commons
Shuai Du, Da Lin,

Tian-Lun Zhang

et al.

Fundamental Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring termite-microbe symbiosis: mechanisms, evolution and biotechnological potential DOI Open Access
Mardani Abdul Halim, Carissa Wong, Kamarul Zaman Zarkasi

et al.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 41 - 53

Published: April 10, 2025

The symbiotic relationship between termites and their gut microbes is one of nature's most fascinating mutualistic interactions. Termites, renowned for ability to decompose lignocellulosic materials such as wood, rely heavily on microbiota, which includes bacteria, archaea, protozoa, each playing specific roles in breaking down cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin. This complex partnership not only enables thrive low-nutrient environments but also supports nitrogen metabolism provides essential nutrients survival. termite highly compartmentalized, creating various microenvironments that support diverse microbial communities facilitate metabolic processes, including fermentation anoxic conditions. Shaped by evolutionary pressures, this has resulted specialized adaptations optimize lignocellulose degradation cycling. review explores the mechanisms termite-microbe symbiosis, functional across different taxa, structural compartmentalization gut, dynamics driving relationship. In addition, highlights ecological biotechnological significance offering valuable insights into efficient nutrient recycling could inspire future applications sustainable bioenergy waste management.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Biotechnological utilization: the potential role of the termite gut symbiotic microbiome DOI Creative Commons
Ben Jesuorsemwen Enagbonma,

Rorisang Mmushi,

Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

et al.

Symbiosis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 29, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0