Therapeutic and Supportive Effects of Cannabinoids in Patients with Brain Tumors (CBD Oil and Cannabis) DOI Creative Commons
Eduardo Rodriguez Almaraz, Nicholas Butowski

Current Treatment Options in Oncology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 30 - 44

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Opinion statement The potential medicinal properties of Cannabis continue to garner attention, especially in the brain tumor domain. This attention is centered on quality life and symptom management; however, it amplified by a significant lack therapeutic choices for this specific patient population. While literature matter young, published anecdotal evidence imply that cannabis could be useful treating chemotherapy-induced nausea vomiting, stimulating appetite, reducing pain, managing seizures. It may also decrease inflammation cancer cell proliferation survival, resulting benefit overall survival. Current poses challenge does not provide standardized guidance dosing above indications use dominated recreational purposes. Furthermore, integrated longitudinal studies are needed but these due arcane laws surrounding legality such substances. increasing need evidence-based arguments about harms benefits cannabis, only patients other medical purposes, desperately needed.

Language: Английский

Cannabinoid Signaling in the Skin: Therapeutic Potential of the “C(ut)annabinoid” System DOI Creative Commons
Kinga Tóth, Dorottya Ádám, Tamás Bı́ró

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 918 - 918

Published: March 6, 2019

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) has lately been proven to be an important, multifaceted homeostatic regulator, which influences a wide-variety of physiological processes all over the body. Its members, endocannabinoids (eCBs; e.g., anandamide), eCB-responsive receptors (e.g., CB₁, CB₂), as well complex enzyme and transporter apparatus involved in metabolism ligands were shown expressed several tissues, including skin. Although best studied functions ECS are related central nervous immune processes, experimental efforts last two decades have unambiguously confirmed that cutaneous cannabinoid ("c[ut]annabinoid") signaling is deeply maintenance skin homeostasis, barrier formation regeneration, its dysregulation was implicated contribute highly prevalent diseases disorders, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, scleroderma, acne, hair growth pigmentation keratin diseases, various tumors, itch. current review aims give overview available skin-relevant endo- phytocannabinoid literature with special emphasis on putative translational potential, highlight promising future research directions existing challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

178

Cannabis compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vitro in COVID-19-related inflammation in lung epithelial cells and pro-inflammatory activity in macrophages DOI Creative Commons

Seegehalli M. Anil,

Nurit Shalev,

A. C. Vinayaka

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 14, 2021

Abstract Cannabis sativa is widely used for medical purposes and has anti-inflammatory activity. This study intended to examine the activity of cannabis on immune response markers associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) inflammation. An extract fraction from C. Arbel strain (F CBD ) substantially reduced (dose dependently) interleukin (IL)-6 -8 levels in an alveolar epithelial (A549) cell line. F contained cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG) tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), multiple terpenes. Treatments a formulation using phytocannabinoid standards CBD:std IL-6, IL-8, C–C Motif Chemokine Ligands ( CCLs 2 7, angiotensin I converting enzyme ACE2 expression A549 Treatment induced macrophage (differentiated KG1 line) polarization phagocytosis vitro, increased CD36 type II receptor Fc region IgG FcγRII expression. treatment also IL-6 IL-8 macrophages. , while maintaining cells, led pro-inflammatory IL secretion macrophages comparison . The may show superior versus cannabis-derived reduction lung inflammation, yet there need caution proposing as COVID-19.

Language: Английский

Citations

128

Cannabis sativa L. Bioactive Compounds and Their Protective Role in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation DOI Creative Commons
Dalia M. Kopustinskienė, Rūta Masteiková,

Robertas Lažauskas

et al.

Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 660 - 660

Published: March 29, 2022

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) plants from the family Cannabidaceae have been used since ancient times, to produce fibers, oil, and for medicinal purposes. Psychoactive delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) nonpsychoactive cannabidiol (CBD) are main pharmacologically active compounds of sativa. These have, a long time, under extensive investigation, their potent antioxidant inflammatory properties reported, although detailed mechanisms actions not fully clarified. CB1 receptors suggested be responsible analgesic effect THC, while CB2 may account its immunomodulatory properties. Unlike CBD has very low affinity both receptors, behaves as negative allosteric modulator. activity, receptor inverse agonist, could important anti-inflammatory In this review, we discuss chemical bioavailability THC CBD, action, role in oxidative stress inflammation.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

The role of the endocannabinoid system in female reproductive tissues DOI Creative Commons

O’Llenecia S. Walker,

Alison C. Holloway, Sandeep Raha

et al.

Journal of Ovarian Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 15, 2019

There has been increasing interest in the role of endocannabinoids as critical modulators female reproductive processes. Endocannabinoids are natural ligands cannabinoid, vanilloid, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Together with their receptors, enzymes downstream signaling targets, they form endocannabinoid system (ECS). While ECS is known to modulate pain neurodevelopment, it also impact where affects folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation, ovarian endocrine secretion. In addition, oviductal embryo transport, implantation, uterine decidualization placentation. a complex interplay between hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, an intricate crosstalk steroid hormone production Exogenous cannabinoids, derived from plants such Cannabis sativa, for cannabinoid These have shown clinical outcomes related dysregulation, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral along adverse effects on reproduction. The aim this review describe discuss data human, animal, vitro studies that support important tissues particular, we will some mechanisms by which can affect function both physiological pathophysiological states.

Language: Английский

Citations

130

Cannabis Consumption Used by Cancer Patients during Immunotherapy Correlates with Poor Clinical Outcome DOI Open Access
Gil Bar‐Sela, Idan Cohen, Salvatore Campisi‐Pinto

et al.

Cancers, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 2447 - 2447

Published: Aug. 28, 2020

Cannabis or its derivatives are widely used by patients with cancer to help symptoms and treatment side effects. However, cannabis has potent immunomodulatory properties. To determine if consumption during immunotherapy affects therapy outcomes, we conducted a prospective observatory study including 102 (68 34 plus cannabis) consecutive advanced cancers who initiated immunotherapy. correlated significant decrease in time tumor progression overall survival. On the other hand, use of reduced therapy-related immune-related adverse events. We also tested possibility that may affect immune system microenvironment through alteration endocannabinoid system. analyzed panel serum endocannabinoids (eCBs) eCB-like lipids, measuring their levels before after both groups. Levels eCBs immunotherapy, showed no differences between users nonusers. Nevertheless, four eCB compounds were associated patients' survival time. Collectively, considerable effects, among needs be carefully considered due potential effects on system, especially

Language: Английский

Citations

109

Cannabis, the Endocannabinoid System and Immunity—the Journey from the Bedside to the Bench and Back DOI Open Access
Osnat Almogi‐Hazan,

Reuven Or

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 21(12), P. 4448 - 4448

Published: June 23, 2020

The Cannabis plant contains numerous components, including cannabinoids and other active molecules. phyto-cannabinoid activity is mediated by the endocannabinoid system. Cannabinoids affect nervous system play significant roles in regulation of immune While not yet registered as a drug, potential cannabinoid-based medicines for treatment various conditions has led many countries to authorize their clinical use. However, data from basic medical research dedicated currently limited. A variety pathological involve dysregulation For example, cancer, surveillance cancer immuno-editing result tolerance. On hand, autoimmune diseases increased causes tissue damage. Immuno-modulating therapies can regulate therefore immune-regulatory properties cannabinoids, suggest use therapy related disorders. In this contemporary review, we discuss immunity explore emerging about effects on response different pathologies. addition, complexities using treatments each these conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

101

Sebaceous immunobiology - skin homeostasis, pathophysiology, coordination of innate immunity and inflammatory response and disease associations DOI Creative Commons
Christos C. Zouboulis, Tom Coenye, Li He

et al.

Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Nov. 10, 2022

This review presents several aspects of the innovative concept sebaceous immunobiology, which summarizes numerous activities gland including its classical physiological and pathophysiological tasks, namely sebum production development seborrhea acne. Sebaceous lipids, represent 90% skin surface lipids in adolescents adults, are markedly involved barrier function perifollicular dermal innate immune processes, leading to inflammatory diseases. Innovative experimental techniques using stem cell sebocyte models have clarified roles distinct cells physiology control mechanisms. The represents an integral part pilosebaceous unit status is connected hair follicle morphogenesis. Interestingly, professional contribute differentiation homeostasis, whereas regulation by antigen-independent. Inflammation very earliest changes Sebocytes behave as potent regulators, integrating into responses skin. Expressing mediators, sebocytes also polarization cutaneous T towards Th17 phenotype. In addition, response infiltrate depends on factors produced glands, mostly lipids. Human vitro express functional pattern recognition receptors, likely interact with bacteria acne pathogenesis. Sex steroids, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands, neuropeptides, endocannabinoids a selective apoptotic process complex sebocyte-induced immunological reaction acquired congenital diseases, diseases atopic dermatitis.

Language: Английский

Citations

67

Cannabidiol (CBD) in Cancer Management DOI Open Access
Kylie O’Brien

Cancers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 885 - 885

Published: Feb. 10, 2022

The plant Cannabis sativa has been in use medicinally for several thousand years. It over 540 metabolites thought to be responsible its therapeutic effects. Two of the key phytocannabinoids are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Unlike THC, CBD does not have potentially intoxicating Preclinical clinical research indicates that a wide range effects, many them relevant management cancer. In this article, we explore some potential mechanisms action cancer, evidence efficacy integrative cancer including side effects associated with treatment, demonstrating integration orthodox care.

Language: Английский

Citations

54

Cannabis and cannabinoids for symptomatic treatment for people with multiple sclerosis DOI
Graziella Filippini, Silvia Minozzi, Francesca Borrelli

et al.

Cochrane library, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 5, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

52

The current role of cannabis and cannabinoids in health: A comprehensive review of their therapeutic potential DOI
Mariana Coelho, Patrícia Duarte, Marta Calado

et al.

Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 329, P. 121838 - 121838

Published: June 7, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

27