The multifaceted roles of Trichoderma in managing rice diseases for enhanced productivity and sustainability

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 101324 - 101324

Published: July 30, 2024

Language: Английский

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Therapeutic Potential of Endophytic Microbes: Emphasizing Both Fungal and Bacterial Endophytes

Applied Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 5 - 5

Published: Jan. 5, 2025

This review explores the diverse applications and therapeutic potential of endophytic microbes, emphasizing both fungal bacterial endophytes. These microorganisms reside within plant tissues without causing harm play an important role in enhancing growth, nutrient acquisition, resistance to pathogens. They produce phytohormones, facilitate uptake, solubilize essential nutrients, fix nitrogen, improve stress tolerance. Furthermore, endophytes contribute agricultural sustainability by producing growth regulators, providing biocontrol against pathogens through antimicrobial compounds, competing for resources. Integrating microbes into practices can reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers pesticides, promoting eco-friendly sustainable farming. highlights dual fostering agriculture novel applications. By minimizing dependence inputs, support environmental health while boosting crop yields. The synthesis underscores importance leveraging tackle global food security challenges.

Language: Английский

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Comparative effects of biocontrol agent and pathogen on Nicotiana tabacum : insights into fungal-plant interactions

Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) black shank disease, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, is a significant threat to tobacco crops, leading severe economic losses. Prolonged use of agrochemicals control this disease has prompted the exploration eco-friendly biological strategies. This study investigated effects Trichoderma harzianum, biocontrol agent, on N. tabacum in comparison P. focusing growth, biomass, root morphology and anatomy, hormonal changes, osmotic regulation. T. harzianum significantly enhanced plant biomass accumulation, system development, physiological attributes such as photosynthetic pigment levels antioxidant enzyme activity. In contrast, nicotianae negatively impacted these parameters, inhibiting growth function. Notably, increased proline content induced resistance mechanisms, mitigating stress promoting overall health. These findings highlight potential sustainable solution for managing while improving crop productivity.

Language: Английский

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Talaromyces purpureogenus CEF642^N as a Promising Biocontrol Agent for Cotton Disease Control

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Endophytic fungi live in healthy plant tissues and organs are a major source of natural bioactive compounds. In this study, we found that an endophytic fungus, Talaromyces purpureogenus CEF642N, isolated from the cotton roots, suppressed Verticillium dahliae by up to 53% after 15 days confrontation culture. Genome sequencing CEF642N mass spectrometry study its metabolites were used identify primary antagonists. To further elucidate antagonistic mechanism, transcriptome analysis ultrastructure observation pathogen performed. The antagonists shown act on mitochondria cell membranes pathogen. addition, also had mycoparasitic effects V. dahliae. These results suggest has potential be important biocontrol agent for efficiently managing wilt, severe disease affecting cotton.

Language: Английский

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The family of glutathione peroxidase proteins and their role against biotic stress in plants: a systematic review

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) are extensively studied for their indispensable roles in eliminating reactive oxygen species by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide or lipid peroxides to prevent cell damage. However, knowledge GPXs plants still has many gaps be filled. Thus, we present first systematic review (SR) aimed at examining function and protective role against death subjected biotic stress. To guide SR avoid bias, a protocol was developed that contained inclusion exclusion criteria based on PRISMA guidelines. Three databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Springer) were used identify relevant studies this research selected. A total 28 articles related proposed objective. The results highlight importance plant defense stress, including protecting death, similar anti-apoptotic animals. Data from gene expression protein accumulation under various stresses reveal can both increase resistance susceptibility pathogens. In addition antioxidant functions, act as sensors transmitters H2O2 signals, integrating with ABA signaling pathway during These findings show delay senescence reinforce physical barriers, thereby modulating Additionally, functions linked cellular localization, which demonstrates an evolutionary relationship between isoforms defense. This information broadens understanding molecular strategies involving GPX provides foundation discussions actions controlling necrotrophic and/or hemibiotrophic

Language: Английский

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Fusarium oxysporum FO12 enhances plant performance by modulating the phytohormone profile and soil properties as a function of the inoculation method

Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 27, 2025

Language: Английский

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Biocontrol Potential of Trichoderma Ghanense and Trichoderma Citrinoviride toward Pythium aphanidermatum

Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 284 - 284

Published: April 12, 2024

Pythium-induced damping-off of cucumber is a major constraint to production in different parts the world. Although chemical fungicides are used for managing this disease, they have many drawbacks environment. The ability antagonistic fungi isolated from rhizosphere and endosphere Dactyloctenium robecchii Moraea sisyrinchium control soilborne pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum was inspected. Native Trichoderma isolates, ghanense citrinoviride, were plant stem soil samples collected Al-Seeb, Oman. Using dual culture technique, activity fungal isolates against P. examined vitro. Among T. more efficient restraining mycelial growth aphanidermatum, causing an inhibition percentage 44.6%. Further, citrinoviride induced significantly lower cessation (31.3%). Microscopic electrolyte leakage inspection mycelia depicted extreme morphological malformations their mycelium, which can be attributed antifungal metabolites antagonists. Greenhouse studies demonstrated effectivity controlling plants, where number surviving plants over 90% when biocontrol agents compared 0 plants. Furthermore, treatment with antagonists promoted characteristics uninoculated This included improvements shoot root lengths, leaf length width, dry weight. These findings suggest that developed as alternatives synthetic manage pathogens cucumber. research also first clarify caused by aphanidermatum.

Language: Английский

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Mycofabrication of bimetal oxide nanoparticles (CuO/TiO2) using the endophytic fungus Trichoderma virens: Material properties and microbiocidal effects against bacterial pathogens

Ceramics International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(17), P. 30843 - 30857

Published: May 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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Efficacy of nematicides, Tricuran-P (Trichoderma harzianum T-22) and chicken manure on cucumber root-knot nematode populations, plant growth and soil enzyme activities

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 131(6), P. 2005 - 2016

Published: July 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Harnessing fungal endophytes for natural management: a biocontrol perspective

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Dec. 8, 2023

In the ever-evolving realm of agriculture, convoluted interaction between plants and microorganisms have assumed paramount significance. Fungal endophytes, once perceived as mere bystanders within plant tissues, now emerged dynamic defenders health. This comprehensive review delves into captivating world fungal endophytes their multifaceted biocontrol mechanisms. Exploring unique ability to coexist with hosts, unlocked a treasure trove biological weaponry fend off pathogens enhance resilience. From synthesis bioactive secondary metabolites intricate signaling pathways these silent allies are masters warfare. The is quite fascinating they engage in delicate dance immune system, orchestrating symphony defense that challenges traditional notions plant-pathogen interactions. journey through various mechanisms employed by enigmatic combat diseases, will lead revelational understanding sustainable agriculture. cutting-edge research promising prospects, shedding light on how hold key reduction chemical inputs Their ecological significance, potential for bioprospecting avenues future also explored. exploration promise not only enrich our comprehension plant-microbe relationships but also, shape ecofriendly agricultural practices. this web life, indeed unsung heroes, silently guarding crops illuminating path towards greener, healthier tomorrow.

Language: Английский

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