Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 22
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Delayed
neurocognitive
recovery
(dNCR)
is
a
prevalent
perioperative
neurological
complication
in
older
patients
and
has
common
characteristics
such
as
acute
cognitive
dysfunction,
impaired
memory,
inattention.
Mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
exosomes
(MSCs-Exo)
are
enclosed
by
lipid
bilayer
contain
proteins,
DNA,
miRNA,
other
components,
which
important
mediators
of
intercellular
communication.
It
been
reported
that
could
play
an
role
the
treatment
neurodegenerative
diseases,
nerve
injury,
diseases.
In
this
study,
we
examined
effects
MSCs-Exo
on
dNCR
aged
mice
after
exploratory
laparotomy
evaluated
their
potential
regulatory
mechanisms.
We
found
ameliorated
impairment
mice.
inhibit
hippocampus
ferroptosis
increase
expression
silent
information
regulator
1
(SIRT1),
factor
nuclear
factor-erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2),
heme
oxygenase-1
(HO-1)
Interestingly,
above
were
abolished
SIRT1
selective
inhibitor
EX-527.
conclusion,
these
findings
indicated
can
ameliorate
inhibiting
via
activating
SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1
signaling
pathway,
providing
avenue
for
dNCR.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(6), P. 2745 - 2761
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Type
2
diabetic
osteoporosis
(T2DOP)
is
a
chronic
bone
metabolic
disease.
Compared
with
traditional
menopausal
osteoporosis,
the
long-term
high
glucose
(HG)
microenvironment
increases
patients'
risk
of
fracture
and
osteonecrosis.
We
were
accumulating
evidence
that
implicated
ferroptosis
as
pivotal
mechanism
glucolipotoxicity-mediated
death
osteocytes
osteoblast,
novel
form
programmed
cell
resulting
from
uncontrolled
lipid
peroxidation
depending
on
iron.
Vitamin
K2
(VK2),
fat-soluble
vitamin,
clinically
applied
to
prevent
improve
coagulation.
This
study
aimed
clarify
role
VK2
in
HG-mediated
ferroptosis.
established
mouse
T2DOP
model
by
intraperitoneal
injection
streptozotocin
solution
high-fat
high-sugar
diet.
also
cultured
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
HG
simulate
environment
vitro.
Based
our
data,
inhibited
loss
ferroptosis,
latter
manifested
decreased
levels
mitochondrial
reactive
oxygen
species,
peroxidation,
malondialdehyde
increased
glutathione
In
addition,
treatment
was
capable
restoring
mass
strengthening
expression
SIRT1,
GPX4,
osteogenic
markers
distal
femurs.
As
for
further
exploration,
we
found
could
activate
AMPK/SIRT1
signaling,
knockdown
SIRT1
siRNA
prevented
VK2-mediated
positive
effect
HG-cultured
BMSCs.
Summarily,
ameliorate
through
activation
signaling
pathway
inhibit
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
174, P. 116512 - 116512
Published: April 3, 2024
GPX4
(Glutathione
peroxidase
4)
serves
as
a
crucial
intracellular
regulatory
factor,
participating
in
various
physiological
processes
and
playing
significant
role
maintaining
the
redox
homeostasis
within
body.
Ferroptosis,
form
of
iron-dependent
non-apoptotic
cell
death,
has
gained
considerable
attention
recent
years
due
to
its
involvement
multiple
pathological
processes.
is
closely
associated
with
ferroptosis
functions
primary
inhibitor
this
process.
Together,
contribute
pathophysiology
several
diseases,
including
sepsis,
nervous
system
ischemia
reperfusion
injury,
cardiovascular
cancer.
This
review
comprehensively
explores
roles
impacts
development
progression
these
aim
providing
insights
for
identifying
potential
therapeutic
strategies
future.
Cardiovascular Diabetology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Background
Diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(DCM)
is
a
serious
complication
in
patients
with
type
1
diabetes
mellitus
(T1DM),
which
still
lacks
adequate
therapy.
Irisin,
cleavage
peptide
off
fibronectin
III
domain-containing
5,
has
been
shown
to
preserve
cardiac
function
ischemia–reperfusion
injury.
Whether
or
not
irisin
plays
cardioprotective
role
DCM
known.
Methods
and
results
T1DM
was
induced
by
multiple
low-dose
intraperitoneal
injections
of
streptozotocin
(STZ).
Our
current
study
showed
that
expression/level
lower
the
heart
serum
mice
STZ-induced
TIDM.
Irisin
supplementation
injection
improved
impaired
DCM,
ascribed
inhibition
ferroptosis,
because
increased
associated
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
decreased
reduced
glutathione
(GSH)
protein
expressions
solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11)
peroxidase
4
(GPX4),
ameliorated
irisin.
In
presence
erastin,
ferroptosis
inducer,
irisin-mediated
protective
effects
were
blocked.
Mechanistically,
treatment
Sirtuin
(SIRT1)
p53
K382
acetylation,
expression
increasing
its
degradation,
consequently
upregulated
SLC7A11
GPX4
expressions.
Thus,
reduction
decreases
protects
cardiomyocytes
against
injury
due
high
glucose.
Conclusion
This
demonstrated
could
improve
suppressing
via
SIRT1-p53-SLC7A11/GPX4
pathway.
may
be
therapeutic
approach
management
T1DM-induced
cardiomyopathy.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
Sleep
deprivation
(SD)
is
one
of
the
main
risk
factors
for
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
but
underlying
mechanism
still
unclear.
Ketogenic
diet
(KD)
has
been
shown
widely
neuroprotective
effects
less
known
about
its
effect
on
SD-induced
AD.
In
present
study,
a
continuous
21
days
SD
mouse
model
with
or
without
KD
was
established.
The
changes
cognitive
function,
pathological
hallmarks
AD,
ferroptosis,
and
intracellular
signal
pathways
in
mice
were
detected
by
Morris
water
maze,
ThS
staining,
diaminobenzidine
(DAB)-enhanced
Perls'
stain,
antioxidant
assay,
immuno-histochemistry,
western
blot.
results
showed
that
can
prevent
deficiency,
amyloid
deposition
hyperphosphorylated
tau
induced
chronic
SD.
Analysis
ferroptosis
revealed
inhibit
iron
dyshomeostasis
down-regulating
expression
TfR1
DMT1
up-regulating
FTH1,
FPN1.
Meanwhile,
alleviated
oxidative
stress
elevated
xCT/GPX4
axis,
FSP1
reduced
MDA.
addition,
could
promote
neuronal
repair
enhancing
BDNF
DCX.
Further
studies
demonstrated
activated
Sirt1/Nrf2
signaling
pathway
hippocampus
SD-exposed
mice.
Our
finding
firstly
suggested
AD
inhibiting
improving
ability
via
pathway.
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
116, P. 109754 - 109754
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
The
pathophysiological
mechanism
of
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
complicated,
and
effective
drugs
are
still
lacking.
Ferroptosis
a
newly
discovered
regulatory
cell
death
mode
characterized
by
the
lethal
accumulation
iron
reactive
oxygen
species-(ROS-)-dependent
lipid
hydroperoxides.
In
recent
years,
ferroptosis
has
been
confirmed
to
be
involved
in
progression
AKI.
Paeoniflorin
(PF)
traditional
Chinese
medicine
that
protective
effects
on
variety
diseases
including
However,
which
PF
attenuates
AKI
unclear.
We
detected
attenuated
serum
biochemical
markers,
histological
damage,
inflammation
dose-dependent
manner
mouse
model
with
bilateral
renal
artery
ischemia-reperfusion
(IR).
Hypoxia-reoxygenation
(HR)-induced
was
also
inhibited
human
tubular
epithelial
cells
(HK2).
RNA
sequence
analysis
revealed
HK2
upregulating
Slc7a11
glutathione
pathway
after
HR
treatment.
failed
further
protect
specific
knockdown
from
under
conditions.
Consequently,
these
data
indicated
prevention
requires
dependence
Slc7a11.
This
study
provided
scientific
basis
for
clinical
search
prevent
IR
induced