BioFactors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 16 - 32
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Abstract
Vector‐borne
infectious
diseases
are
still
an
important
global
health
problem.
Malaria
is
the
most
among
them,
mainly
pediatric,
life‐threatening
disease.
and
other
vector‐borne
disorders
caused
by
parasites,
bacteria,
viruses
have
a
strong
impact
on
public
significant
economic
costs.
Most
could
be
prevented
vector
control,
with
attention
to
ecological
biodiversity
conservation
aspects.
Chemical
control
pesticides
insecticides
widely
used
as
measure
of
prevention
although
increasing
resistance
serious
issue
in
control.
Metabolic
common
mechanism
poses
big
challenge.
Insect
enzyme
systems,
including
monooxygenase
CYP
P450
enzymes,
employed
vectors
metabolize
thus
causing
resistance.
The
discovery
application
natural
specific
inhibitors/blockers
enzymes
synergists
for
commonly
will
contribute
“greening”
insecticides.
Besides
CYPs,
host
also
exploited
fight
against
diseases:
using
mostly
their
detoxifying
properties
involvement
immune
response.
Here,
we
review
published
research
data
from
all
players
infections,
that
is,
pathogens,
vectors,
hosts,
regarding
potential
role
CYPs
We
discuss
strategies
how
exploit
cytochromes
disease
Jasmonic
acid
(JA)
signaling
plays
a
crucial
role
in
rice
defense
against
the
striped
stem
borer,
Chilo
suppressalis,
notorious
pest
causing
significant
yield
losses.
This
review
explores
current
understanding
of
JA-mediated
mechanisms
rice,
focusing
on
molecular
basis,
regulatory
elements,
and
practical
implications
for
management.
JA
biosynthesis
pathways
are
induced
upon
C.
suppressalis
infestation,
leading
to
activation
various
responses.
These
include
upregulation
JA-responsive
genes
involved
production
proteinase
inhibitors,
volatile
organic
compounds,
other
defensive
compounds.
The
also
discusses
crosstalk
between
hormonal
pathways,
such
as
salicylic
ethylene,
fine-tuning
Structural
modifications
plants,
cell
wall
reinforcement
accumulation
secondary
metabolites,
have
been
highlighted
key
components
suppressalis.
Furthermore,
applications
this
knowledge
breeding
insect-resistant
varieties
developing
sustainable
management
strategies
were
explored.
Future
research
directions
proposed
further
elucidate
complexities
rice-insect
interactions
harness
enhance
crop
protection.
Plant Protection,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 69 - 78
Published: March 27, 2024
Planococcus
citri
is
a
common
insect
pest
that
poses
serious
threat
to
citrus
crops.
Treatment
of
with
chemical
pesticides
causes
harm
humans,
animals,
and
the
environment.
This
study
aimed
use
silver
nanoparticles
as
potential
alternatives
control
this
agricultural
pest.
Silver
(AgNPs)
have
been
identified
using
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
ultraviolet-visible
(UV-Vis)
spectroscopy,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM).
An
absorbance
peak
at
425
nm
in
UV-Vis
spectrum
showed
existence
AgNPs
due
plasmon
resonance.
XRD
patterns
verified
possess
highly
crystalline
structure.
SEM
imaging
were
spherical
shape
an
average
size
12.4
nm.
Toxicological
tests
prepared
they
are
effective
insecticidal
activities
different
stages
mealybug.
Using
synthesized
for
more
than
72
hours
treatment
concentration
100
ppm
resulted
highest
killing
rates
40.0,
68.0,
70.0%
development
three
mealybug,
including
eggs,
first
age
nymphs,
adult
females,
respectively.
The
lowest
percentage
efficacy
was
recorded
5
ppm,
reaching
62.75
4.6
%
after
3
7
days,
To
our
knowledge,
it
noteworthy
report
successfully
from
extract
Pelargonium
citronellum
time.
results
demonstrated
natural
extracts
source
manage
mealybugs.
Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 16
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
In
Ethiopia,
using
pesticides
to
manage
pests
in
the
growing
of
fruits
and
vegetables
is
a
standard
practice.
Various
classes
have
been
approved
combat
pests,
but
majority
those
use
now
are
outdated
broad-spectrum
insecticides
with
significant
residual
effects
on
crops
freshly
eaten
vegetables.
This
review
reveals
that
Ethiopia’s
assessment
pesticide
level
has
lacking.
According
reviewed
literature,
often
treated
many
countries
levels.
However,
Ethiopia
not
adequately
reported
this
issue.
Furthermore,
due
lack
knowledge
regarding
impact
residues
human
health,
Ethiopians
frequently
improperly
control
The
consumers
eat
their
unprocessed,
without
washing
or
cooking
them
first.
To
reduce
risk
for
consumer
safety
battle
health
toxic
chemicals
humans,
monitoring
raising
awareness
about
adverse
humans
urgently
needed.
Before
they
may
be
registered
sold,
as
well
environment
must
also
undergo
proper
testing
evaluation.
New
generations
fewer
side
developed.
By
washing,
peeling,
canning,
boiling
before
consumption,
detrimental
can
minimized.