IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 1086 - 1096
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
method
to
enhance
cognitive
vigilance
and
mitigate
mental
stress
in
the
workplace.
We
designed
an
experiment
induce
by
putting
participants
through
Stroop
Color-Word
Task
(SCWT)
under
time
constraint
negative
feedback.
Then,
used
16
Hz
binaural
beats
auditory
stimulation
(BBs)
for
10
minutes
stress.
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
salivary
alpha-amylase,
behavioral
reactions
were
determine
level.
The
level
of
was
assessed
using
reaction
stimuli
(RT),
accuracy
target
detection,
directed
functional
connectivity
based
on
partial
coherence,
graph
theory
measures,
laterality
index
(LI).
discovered
that
BBs
mitigated
substantially
increasing
detection
21.83%
(
p
<0.001)
decreasing
alpha
amylase
levels
30.28%
(p<0.01).
analysis
LI
results
indicated
decreased
information
flow
from
left
right
prefrontal
cortex
stress,
whereas
had
major
impact
enhancing
mitigating
via
boosting
network
dorsolateral
ventrolateral
cortex.
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 788 - 788
Published: June 15, 2022
Magnetoencephalography
(MEG)
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
diagnosis
of
brain
disorders.
In
this
review,
we
have
investigated
potential
MEG
applications
for
analysing
The
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNRMEG
=
2.2
db,
SNREEG
<
1
db)
and
spatial
resolution
(SRMEG
2–3
mm,
SREEG
7–10
mm)
is
higher
than
EEG,
thus
potentially
facilitates
accurate
monitoring
cortical
activity.
We
found
that
direct
electrophysiological
signals
reflected
physiological
status
neurological
disorders
play
vital
disease
diagnosis.
Single-channel
connectivity,
as
well
network
analysis,
using
data
acquired
during
resting
state
given
task
has
been
used
such
epilepsy,
Alzheimer’s,
Parkinsonism,
autism,
schizophrenia.
workflow
its
therapeutic
planning
are
also
discussed.
forecast
computer-aided
algorithms
will
prominent
prediction
diseases
future.
outcome
narrative
review
aid
researchers
to
utilise
diagnostics.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(02)
Published: May 17, 2023
Recent
progress
in
optoelectronics
has
made
wearable
and
high-density
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
diffuse
optical
tomography
(DOT)
technologies
possible
for
the
first
time.
These
have
potential
to
open
new
fields
of
real-world
neuroscience
by
enabling
neuroimaging
human
cortex
at
a
resolution
comparable
fMRI
almost
any
environment
population.
In
this
perspective
article,
we
provide
brief
overview
history
current
status
fNIRS
DOT
approaches,
discuss
greatest
ongoing
challenges,
our
thoughts
on
future
remarkable
technology.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 23, 2023
Abstract
Mental
fatigue
(MF)
can
impair
pilots’
performance
and
reactions
to
unforeseen
events
is
therefore
an
important
concept
within
aviation.
The
physiological
measurement
of
MF,
especially
with
EEG
and,
in
recent
years,
fNIRS,
has
gained
much
attention.
However,
a
systematic
investigation
comparison
the
measurements
seldomly
done.
We
induced
MF
via
time
on
task
during
90-min
simulated
flight
collected
concurrent
EEG-fNIRS,
self-report
data
from
31
participants.
While
their
subjective
increased
linearly,
participants
were
able
keep
stable
over
course
experiment.
showed
early
increase
levelling
parietal
alpha
power
slower,
but
steady
frontal
theta
power.
No
consistent
trend
could
be
observed
fNIRS
data.
Thus,
more
research
needed
understand
its
possibilities
limits
for
assessment,
combination
advisable
compare
validate
results.
Until
then,
remains
better
choice
continuous
assessment
cockpit
applications
because
high
sensitivity
transition
alert
fatigued,
even
before
impaired.
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
an
innovative
and
promising
neuroimaging
modality
for
studying
brain
activity
in
real-world
environments.
While
fNIRS
has
seen
rapid
advancements
hardware,
software,
research
applications
since
its
emergence
nearly
30
years
ago,
limitations
still
exist
regarding
all
three
areas,
where
existing
practices
contribute
to
greater
bias
within
the
neuroscience
community.
We
spotlight
through
lens
of
different
end-application
users,
including
unique
perspective
a
manufacturer,
report
challenges
using
this
technology
across
several
disciplines
populations.
Through
review
domains
utilized,
we
identify
address
presence
bias,
specifically
due
restraints
current
technology,
limited
diversity
among
sample
populations,
societal
prejudice
that
infiltrates
today's
research.
Finally,
provide
resources
minimizing
application
agenda
future
use
equitable,
diverse,
inclusive.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(14), P. 2568 - 2578
Published: March 3, 2023
A
growing
number
of
social
interactions
are
taking
place
virtually
on
videoconferencing
platforms.
Here,
we
explore
potential
effects
virtual
observed
behavior,
subjective
experience,
and
neural
"single-brain"
"interbrain"
activity
via
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
neuroimaging.
We
scanned
a
total
36
human
dyads
(72
participants,
males,
females)
who
engaged
in
three
naturalistic
tasks
(i.e.,
problem-solving,
creative-innovation,
socio-emotional
task)
either
an
in-person
or
(Zoom)
condition.
also
coded
cooperative
behavior
from
audio
recordings.
reduced
conversational
turn-taking
during
the
Given
that
was
associated
with
other
metrics
positive
interaction
(e.g.,
cooperation
task
performance),
this
measure
may
be
indicator
prosocial
interaction.
In
addition,
altered
patterns
averaged
dynamic
interbrain
coherence
interactions.
Interbrain
were
characteristic
condition
turn-taking.
These
insights
can
inform
design
engineering
next
generation
technology.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
290, P. 120569 - 120569
Published: March 8, 2024
Functional
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
and
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
both
measure
the
hemodynamic
response,
so
modalities
are
expected
to
have
a
strong
correspondence
in
regions
of
cortex
adjacent
scalp.
To
assess
whether
fNIRS
can
be
used
clinically
manner
similar
fMRI,
22
healthy
adult
participants
underwent
same-day
fMRI
whole-head
testing
while
they
performed
separate
motor
(finger
tapping)
visual
(flashing
checkerboard)
tasks.
Analyses
were
conducted
within
across
subjects
for
each
approach,
significant
task-related
activity
compared
on
cortical
surface.
The
spatial
between
detection
was
good
terms
true
positive
rate,
with
overlap
up
68%
analyses
(group
analysis)
an
average
47.25%
individual
subject.
At
group
level,
predictive
value
51%
relative
fMRI.
subject
lower
(41.5%),
reflecting
presence
without
activity.
This
could
reflect
task-correlated
sources
physiologic
noise
and/or
differences
sensitivity
measures
changes
(vs.
combined)
oxy
de-oxyhemoglobin.
results
suggest
as
noninvasive
modality
promising
clinical
utility
assessment
brain
superficial
physically
skull.
Alzheimer s & Dementia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(8), P. 5590 - 5606
Published: July 3, 2024
Mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
is
a
prodromal
stage
of
dementia.
Understanding
the
mechanistic
changes
from
healthy
aging
to
MCI
critical
for
comprehending
disease
progression
and
enabling
preventative
intervention.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 2, 2025
Passive
exoskeletons
have
been
introduced
to
alleviate
loading
on
the
lumbar
spine
while
increasing
wearer's
productivity.
However,
few
studies
examined
neurocognitive
effects
of
short-term
human-exoskeleton
adaptation.
The
objective
study
was
develop
a
novel
neural
efficiency
metric
assess
human
exoskeleton
adaptation
during
repetitive
lifting.
Twelve
participants
(gender-balanced)
performed
simulated
asymmetric
lifting
tasks
for
short
duration
(phase:
early,
middle,
late)
with
and
without
passive
low
back
two
separate
days.
Phase,
condition,
their
interaction
biomechanical
parameters,
activation,
were
examined.
Peak
L5/S1
superior
lateral
shear
forces
found
be
significantly
lower
in
condition
than
control
condition.
other
activation
measures
comparable
between
conditions.
temporal
change
follow
motor
process.
Compared
exhibited
exoskeleton-assisted
over
time.
capable
tracking
task
process
highly
ambulatory
manual
handling
task.
less
efficient
demanded
longer
period
which
may
impact
acceptance
and/or
intent
use.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
61(11), P. 1213 - 1223
Published: Nov. 26, 2019
Research
to
date
has
largely
conceptualized
irritability
in
terms
of
intraindividual
differences.
However,
the
role
interpersonal
dyadic
processes
received
little
consideration.
Nevertheless,
difficulties
how
parent-child
dyads
synchronize
during
interactions
may
be
an
important
correlate
irritably
early
childhood.
Innovations
developmentally
sensitive
neuroimaging
methods
now
enable
use
measures
neural
synchrony
quantify
synchronous
responses
and
can
help
clarify
underpinnings
these
difficulties.
We
introduce
Disruptive
Behavior
Diagnostic
Observation
Schedule:
Biological
Synchrony
(DB-DOS:BioSync)
as
a
paradigm
for
exploring
potential
biological
mechanism
preschool
psychopathology.