Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
141, P. 111872 - 111872
Published: July 7, 2021
Ferroptosis
is
a
type
of
regulated
cell
death
driven
by
iron
dependent
accumulation
cellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
when
glutathione
(GSH)-dependent
lipid
peroxidation
repair
systems
are
compromised.
Nuclear
receptor
co-activator
4
(NCOA4)-mediated
selective
autophagy
ferritin,
termed
ferritinophagy,
involves
the
regulation
ferroptosis.
Emerging
evidence
has
revealed
that
ferritinophagy
and
ferroptosis
exert
significant
role
in
occurrence
development
cardiovascular
disease.
In
present
review,
we
aimed
to
brief
overview
focusing
on
underlying
mechanism
regulations
involved.
We
summarize
discuss
relevant
research
progress
diseases
accompanied
with
potential
applications
modulators
treatment
ferroptosis-associated
diseases.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(10), P. 6013 - 6041
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
In
this
review,
we
systematically
survey
the
most
recent
progress
in
engineering
nanomedicine
for
intracellular
glutathione
consumption-augmented
cancer
therapy.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: June 10, 2021
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
mostly
relies
on
the
generation
of
singlet
oxygen,
via
excitation
a
photosensitizer,
so
that
target
tumor
cells
can
be
destroyed.
PDT
applied
in
settings
several
malignant
diseases.
In
fact,
earliest
preclinical
applications
date
back
to
1900’s.
Dougherty
reported
treatment
skin
tumors
by
1978.
Several
further
studies
around
1980
demonstrated
effectiveness
PDT.
Thus,
technique
has
attracted
attention
numerous
researchers
since
then.
Hematoporphyrin
derivative
received
FDA
approval
as
clinical
application
1995.
We
have
indeed
witnessed
considerable
progress
field
over
last
century.
Given
fact
favorable
adverse
event
profile
and
enhance
anti-tumor
immune
responses
well
demonstrating
minimally
invasive
characteristics,
it
is
disappointing
not
broadly
utilized
setting
for
and/or
non-malignant
issues
still
hinder
development
PDT,
such
those
related
with
light,
tissue
oxygenation
inherent
properties
photosensitizers.
Various
photosensitizers
been
designed/synthesized
order
overcome
limitations.
this
Review,
we
provide
general
overview
mechanisms
action
terms
cancer,
including
effects
system
vasculature
cell
destruction.
will
also
briefly
mention
The
current
limitations
utilization
cancer
reviewed,
identifying
problems
associated
design/synthesis
light
might
pave
way
more
effective
approaches.
Furthermore,
novel
promising
approaches
improve
outcome
selectivity,
bioengineering,
subcellular/organelle
targeting,
etc.
discussed
detail,
potential
pioneering
exceptional
aim
reveal
full
translation
are
undoubtedly
exciting.
A
better
understanding
concepts
(
e.g.
enhanced,
two-stage,
fractional
PDT)
most
likely
prove
very
useful
pursuing
improving
strategies.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(3), P. 879 - 920
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
tutorial
review
provides
a
general
overview
for
the
design
of
prodrugs
and
activatable
phototherapeutics
which
enables
development
improved
therapies.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 891 - 891
Published: April 13, 2022
The
selenoprotein
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
is
one
of
the
main
antioxidant
mediators
in
human
body.
Its
central
function
involves
reduction
complex
hydroperoxides
into
their
respective
alcohols
often
using
reduced
Glutathione
(GSH)
as
a
reducing
agent.
GPX4
has
become
hotspot
therapeutic
target
biomedical
research
following
its
characterization
chief
regulator
ferroptosis,
and
subsequent
recognition
specific
pharmacological
for
treatment
an
extensive
variety
diseases
including
cancers
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Several
recent
studies
have
provided
insights
how
distinguished
from
rest
family,
unique
biochemical
properties
GPX4,
related
to
lipid
peroxidation
enzyme
may
be
modulated
potential
target.
This
current
report
aims
review
literature
underlying
all
these
present
up-to-date
perspective
on
understanding
Nature,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
628(8007), P. 424 - 432
Published: March 20, 2024
Abstract
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
(
Fn
),
a
bacterium
present
in
the
human
oral
cavity
and
rarely
found
lower
gastrointestinal
tract
of
healthy
individuals
1
,
is
enriched
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
tumours
2–5
.
High
intratumoural
loads
are
associated
with
recurrence,
metastases
poorer
patient
prognosis
5–8
Here,
to
delineate
genetic
factors
facilitating
tumour
colonization,
we
generated
closed
genomes
for
135
strains;
80
strains
from
without
55
unique
cultured
51
patients
CRC.
Pangenomic
analyses
identified
483
CRC-enriched
factors.
Tumour-isolated
predominantly
belong
subspecies
animalis
Fna
).
However,
genomic
reveal
that
considered
single
subspecies,
instead
composed
two
distinct
clades
C1
C2).
Of
these,
only
C2
dominates
CRC
niche.
Inter-
195
C2-associated
consistent
increased
metabolic
potential
colonization
tract.
In
support
this,
C2-treated
mice
had
an
number
intestinal
adenomas
altered
metabolites.
Microbiome
analysis
tissue
116
demonstrated
enrichment.
Comparison
62
paired
specimens
showed
compared
normal
adjacent
tissue.
This
was
further
supported
by
metagenomic
stool
samples
627
619
individuals.
Collectively,
our
results
identify
clade
bifurcation,
show
specifically
drives
reported
enrichment
underpinnings
pathoadaptation
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(33)
Published: March 7, 2023
Abstract
Immunotherapy
has
made
remarkable
strides
in
cancer
therapy
over
the
past
decade.
However,
such
emerging
still
suffers
from
low
response
rates
and
immune‐related
adverse
events.
Various
strategies
have
been
developed
to
overcome
these
serious
challenges.
Therein,
sonodynamic
(SDT),
as
a
non‐invasive
treatment,
received
ever‐increasing
attention
especially
treatment
of
deep‐seated
tumors.
Significantly,
SDT
can
effectively
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
trigger
systemic
anti‐tumor
immune
response,
termed
immunotherapy.
The
rapid
development
nanotechnology
revolutionized
effects
with
robust
induction.
As
result,
more
innovative
nanosonosensitizers
synergistic
modalities
are
established
superior
efficacy
safe
profile.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
immunotherapy
summarized
particular
emphasis
on
how
be
explored
harness
for
amplifying
response.
Moreover,
current
challenges
field
prospects
its
clinical
translation
also
presented.
It
is
anticipated
that
review
provide
rational
guidance
facilitate
nanomaterials‐assisted
immunotherapy,
helping
pave
way
next‐generation
eventually
achieve
durable
patients.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(23), P. 23223 - 23261
Published: Dec. 2, 2023
Stimuli-responsive
polymers
can
respond
to
internal
stimuli,
such
as
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
glutathione
(GSH),
and
pH,
biological
enzymes,
external
lasers
ultrasound,
etc.,
by
changing
their
hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity,
degradability,
ionizability,
thus
have
been
widely
used
in
biomedical
applications.
Due
the
characteristics
of
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
stimuli-responsive
that
cater
specifically
TME
extensively
prepare
smart
nanovehicles
for
targeted
delivery
therapeutic
diagnostic
agents
tissues.
Compared
conventional
drug
nanosystems,
TME-responsive
nanosystems
many
advantages,
high
sensitivity,
broad
applicability
among
different
tumors,
functional
versatility,
improved
biosafety.
In
recent
years,
a
great
deal
research
has
devoted
engineering
efficient
polymeric
significant
improvement
made
both
cancer
diagnosis
therapy.
this
review,
we
summarize
some
advances
involving
use
polymer
nanocarriers
delivery,
imaging,
therapy,
theranostics.
Various
chemical
stimuli
will
be
described
context
nanosystems.
Accordingly,
groups
responsible
responsiveness
strategies
incorporate
these
into
discussed
detail.
With
on
topic
expending
at
fast
pace,
innovative
concepts,
sequential
cascade
release,
NIR-II
multifunctional
formulations,
emerged
popular
enhanced
performance,
which
also
included
here
with
up-to-date
illustrations.
We
hope
review
offer
valuable
insights
selection
optimization
help
accelerate
future
applications
treatment.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 6427 - 6446
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Photoactivation
therapy
based
on
photodynamic
(PDT)
and
photothermal
(PTT)
has
been
identified
as
a
tumour
ablation
modality
for
numerous
cancer
indications,
with
photosensitisers
conversion
agents
playing
important
roles
in
the
phototherapy
process,
especially
recent
decades.In
addition,
iteration
of
nanotechnology
strongly
promoted
development
treatment.PDT
can
increase
sensitivity
cells
to
PTT
by
interfering
microenvironment,
whereas
heat
generated
blood
flow,
improve
oxygen
supply
enhance
PDT
therapeutic
effect.In
cell
debris
serve
tumour-associated
antigens,
evoking
antitumor
immune
responses.In
this
review,
research
progress
phototherapy,
its
effects
combination
immunotherapy
treatment
tumours
are
mainly
outlined,
issues
that
may
need
continued
attention
future
raised.