ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 1864 - 1893
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Cancer
immunotherapy
has
become
an
established
therapeutic
paradigm
in
oncologic
therapy,
but
its
efficacy
remains
unsatisfactory
the
majority
of
cancer
patients.
Accumulating
evidence
demonstrates
that
metabolically
hostile
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
characterized
by
acidity,
deprivation
oxygen
and
nutrients,
accumulation
immunosuppressive
metabolites,
promotes
dysfunction
tumor-infiltrating
immune
cells
(TIICs)
thereby
compromises
effectiveness
immunotherapy.
This
indicates
potential
role
metabolic
intervention
reinvigoration
antitumor
immunity.
With
merits
multiple
drug
codelivery,
cell
organelle-specific
targeting,
controlled
release,
multimodal
metabolism-rewriting
nanomedicines
have
recently
emerged
as
attractive
strategy
to
strengthen
responses.
review
summarizes
current
progress
development
multifunctional
for
evoking
A
special
focus
is
placed
on
how
these
reinvigorate
innate
or
adaptive
immunity
regulating
glucose
metabolism,
amino
acid
lipid
nucleotide
metabolism
at
site.
Finally,
prospects
challenges
this
emerging
field
are
discussed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(8)
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
Activating
the
strong
immune
system
is
a
key
initiative
to
counteract
dormant
tumors
and
prevent
recurrence.
Herein,
self‐destructive
multienzymatically
active
copper‐quinone‐GOx
nanoparticles
(abbreviated
as
CQG
NPs)
have
been
designed
induce
harmonious
balanced
pyroptosis
cuproptosis
using
“Tai
Chi
mindset”
awaken
response
for
suppressing
recurrent
tumors.
This
cleverly
material
can
disrupt
antioxidant
defense
mechanism
of
tumor
cells
by
inhibiting
nuclear
factor‐erythroid
2‐related
factor
2
(NRF2)‐quinone
oxidoreductase
1
(NQO1)
signaling
pathway.
Furthermore,
combined
with
its
excellent
multienzyme
activity,
it
activates
NOD‐like
receptor
protein
3
(NLRP3)‐mediated
pyroptosis.
Meanwhile,
be
triggered
copper
ions
released
from
disintegration
NPs
sensitivity
cancer
enhanced
through
depletion
endogenous
chelators
via
Michael
addition
reaction
between
glutathione
(GSH)
quinone
ligand,
oxygen
production
catalase‐like
reaction,
starvation‐induced
glucose
deficiency.
More
importantly,
NPs‐induced
promote
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME)
remodeling,
enhance
infiltration
into
tumor,
activate
robust
systemic
immunity.
Collectively,
this
study
provides
new
strategy
resist
dormancy,
recurrence,
improve
clinical
prognosis
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(6)
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Abstract
Insufficient
activation
of
the
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
signaling
pathway
and
profoundly
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
largely
limits
effect
cancer
immunotherapy.
Herein,
tumor
(TME)‐responsive
nanoparticles
(PMM
NPs)
are
exploited
that
simultaneously
harness
STING
Toll‐like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
to
augment
via
TLR4‐mediated
nuclear
factor‐kappa
B
stimulation,
leading
increased
secretion
type
I
interferons
(i.e.,
4.0‐fold
enhancement
IFN‐β)
pro‐inflammatory
cytokines
promote
a
specific
T
cell
immune
response.
Moreover,
PMM
NPs
relieve
immunosuppression
TME
by
decreasing
percentage
regulatory
cells,
polarizing
M2
macrophages
M1
type,
thus
creating
an
immune‐supportive
unleash
cascade
adaptive
Combined
with
anti‐PD‐1
antibody,
synergistic
efficacy
is
achieved
in
both
inflamed
colorectal
noninflamed
metastatic
breast
models.
rechallenging
tumor‐free
animals
homotypic
cells
induced
complete
rejection,
indicating
generation
systemic
antitumor
memory.
These
TME‐responsive
may
open
new
avenue
achieve
spatiotemporal
orchestration
activation,
providing
promising
clinical
candidate
for
next‐generation
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(21)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Immunotherapy
represents
a
revolutionary
paradigm
in
cancer
management,
showcasing
its
potential
to
impede
tumor
metastasis
and
recurrence.
Nonetheless,
challenges
including
limited
therapeutic
efficacy
severe
immune-related
side
effects
are
frequently
encountered,
especially
solid
tumors.
Hydrogels,
class
of
versatile
materials
featuring
well-hydrated
structures
widely
used
biomedicine,
offer
promising
platform
for
encapsulating
releasing
small
molecule
drugs,
biomacromolecules,
cells
controlled
manner.
Immunomodulatory
hydrogels
present
unique
capability
augmenting
immune
activation
mitigating
systemic
toxicity
through
encapsulation
multiple
components
localized
administration.
Notably,
based
on
biopolymers
have
gained
significant
interest
owing
their
biocompatibility,
environmental
friendliness,
ease
production.
This
review
delves
into
the
recent
advances
bio-based
immunotherapy
synergistic
combinatorial
approaches,
highlighting
diverse
applications.
It
is
anticipated
that
this
will
guide
rational
design
field
immunotherapy,
fostering
clinical
translation
ultimately
benefiting
patients.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(27)
Published: March 29, 2024
Cancer
treatment
requires
precise
tumor-specific
targeting
at
specific
sites
that
allows
for
high-resolution
diagnostic
imaging
and
long-term
patient-tailorable
cancer
therapy;
while,
minimizing
side
effects
largely
arising
from
non-targetability.
This
can
be
realized
by
harnessing
exogenous
remote
stimuli,
such
as
tissue-penetrative
ultrasound,
magnetic
field,
light,
radiation,
enable
local
activation
therapy
in
deep
tumors.
A
myriad
of
nanomedicines
efficiently
activated
when
the
energy
stimuli
transformed
into
another
type
energy.
review
discusses
control
transformation
targetable,
efficient,
therapy.
Such
ultrasonic,
magnetic,
photonic,
radiative,
radioactive
mechanical,
thermal,
chemical,
radiative
to
a
variety
modalities.
The
current
article
describes
multimodal
where
serial
cascade
or
multiple
types
occur.
includes
not
only
hyperthermia,
radiation
but
also
emerging
thermoelectric,
pyroelectric,
piezoelectric
therapies
treatment.
It
illustrates
resonance,
fluorescence,
computed
tomography,
photoluminescence,
photoacoustic
imaging-guided
therapies.
highlights
afterglow
eliminate
autofluorescence
sustained
signal
emission
after
excitation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: March 6, 2024
Combination
cancer
immunotherapy
based
on
electromagnetic
energy
and
shows
potent
anti-cancer
efficacy.
However,
as
a
factor
that
mediates
tumor
metastasis
immune
suppression,
the
impact
of
exosomes
therapy
under
stimulation
remains
unclear.
Herein,
findings
indicate
sonodynamic
(SDT)
increases
serum
exosome
levels
by
inducing
apoptotic
loosening
extracellular
matrix,
promoting
lung
metastasis.
To
address
this
problem,
an
exosome-inhibiting
polymeric
sonosensitizer
(EIPS)
selectively
inhibiting
generation
in
response
to
biomarker
is
synthesized.
EIPS
consists
semiconducting
polymer
backbone
capable
SDT
poly(ethylene
glycol)
layer
conjugated
with
tumor-specific
enzyme-responsive
inhibitor
prodrug.
After
being
cleaved
Cathepsin
B,
releases
active
inhibitors,
preventing
exosome-mediated
suppression
As
result,
elicits
robust
antitumor
effects
through
synergistic
effect
inhibition,
completely
establishing
long-term
memory
effect.
This
first
example
showing
combining
inhibition
can
elicit
without
help
typical
agonists.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(26)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐induced
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
in
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
can
elicit
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)‐initiated
antitumor
immunity
for
augmented
sono‐immunotherapy.
However,
unsatisfactory
activity
and
mediocre
ER
induction
ability
of
sonosensitizers
essentially
restrict
SDT
efficacy
ICD
stimulation.
Herein,
a
versatile
ER‐targeting
Iridium(III)
nanosonosensitizer
is
developed
as
superior
inducer
boosted
tumor
An
ingenious
cholic
acid
(CA)‐functionalized
sonosensitizer
Ir‐CA
well‐designed
skillfully
crosslinked
with
human
serum
albumin
(HSA)
to
form
HSA@Ir‐CA.
With
high
stability,
favorable
tumor‐targeting
ability,
reduction‐responsiveness,
HSA@Ir‐CA
preferentially
accumulates
sites
enhanced
cellular
uptake,
followed
by
rapid
disassembly
responding
intracellular
reductive
environment.
The
uncaged
selectively
accumulate
precisely
disrupt
situ
produced
type
I
II
ROS
upon
US
irradiation
high‐efficiency
SDT.
Moreover,
the
maximized
eminently
amplifies
evoke
robust
systemic
immunity,
inhibiting
growths
primary/distant
tumor,
lung
metastasis,
recurrence.
This
combined
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(αPD‐L1)
further
achieves
reinforced
therapeutic
outcome
against
immunologically
“cold”
tumor.
study
presents
an
effective
paradigm
optimize
amplify
ICD‐initiated
responses
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
as
an
emerging
modality
for
malignant
tumors
mainly
involves
in
sonosensitizers
and
low-intensity
ultrasound
(US),
which
can
safely
penetrate
the
tissue
without
significant
attenuation.
SDT
not
only
has
advantages
including
high
precision,
non-invasiveness,
minimal
side
effects,
but
also
overcomes
limitation
of
low
penetration
light
to
deep
tumors.
The
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
be
produced
by
utilization
combined
with
US
kill
tumor
cells.
However,
underlying
mechanism
been
elucidated,
its
unsatisfactory
efficiency
retards
further
clinical
application.
Herein,
we
shed
on
main
mechanisms
types
sonosensitizers,
organic
inorganic
sonosensitizers.
Due
development
nanotechnology,
many
novel
nanoplatforms
are
utilized
this
arisen
field
solve
barriers
enable
continuous
innovation.
This
review
highlights
potential
nanosonosensitizers
focus
enhanced
based
monotherapy
or
synergistic
that
difficult
reach
traditional
treatment,
especially
orthotopic
cancers.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Gasdermin
(GSDM)-mediated
pyroptosis
involves
the
induction
of
mitochondrial
damage
and
subsequent
release
DNA
(mtDNA),
which
is
anticipated
to
activate
cGAS-STING
pathway,
thereby
augmenting
antitumor
immune
response.
However,
challenges
lie
in
effectively
triggering
cancer
cells
subsequently
enhancing
activation
with
specificity.
Herein,
we
developed
intelligent
self-cascaded
pyroptosis-STING
initiators
cobalt
fluoride
(CoF2)
nanocatalysts
for
catalytic
metalloimmunotherapy.
CoF2
a
semiconductor
structure
enzyme-like
activity
generated
substantial
amount
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
stimulation
by
endogenous
H2O2
exogenous
ultrasound.
Importantly,
discovered
that
Co-based
nanomaterials
themselves
induce
cells.
Therefore,
initially
acted
as
inducers,
caspase-1/GSDMD-dependent
via
Co2+
ROS,
leading
mtDNA
release.
Subsequently,
were
further
utilized
STING
agonists
specifically
capable
detecting
pathway.
These
cascade
events
triggered
robust
response,
modulating
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
into
an
immune-supportive
state,
providing
favorable
support
therapy.
This
innovative
strategy
not
only
significantly
impeded
growth
primary
but
also
elicited
response
augment
efficacy
checkpoint
inhibitors
preventing
distant
progression.
Overall,
this
study
proposed
self-cascade
activating
amplifying
pathway
specificity
mediated
pyroptosis,
representing
valuable
avenue
future