Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 100967 - 100967
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
Limb
ischemia
is
a
refractory
disease
characterized
by
persistent
inflammation,
insufficient
angiogenesis,
and
tissue
necrosis.
Although
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
shown
potential
for
treating
limb
ischemia,
their
therapeutic
effects
are
limited
low
engraftment
rates.
Therefore,
developing
an
optimal
MSC
delivery
system
that
enhances
cell
viability
imperative.
Selenium,
known
its
cytoprotective
properties
in
various
types,
offers
strategy
to
enhance
effect
of
MSCs.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
the
selenium
on
MSCs,
developed
injectable
thermosensitive
selenium-containing
hydrogel
based
PLGA-PEG-PLGA
triblock
copolymer,
as
carrier
improve
after
engraftment.
The
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
capabilities
hydrogels
were
assessed.
Furthermore,
MSCs
encapsulated
within
was
using
cellular
animal
experiments.
Selenium
protects
from
oxidative
damage
upregulating
GPX4
through
transcriptional
mechanism.
exhibited
favorable
antioxidant
properties.
It
can
be
easily
injected
into
target
area
liquid
form
at
room
temperature
undergoes
gelation
body
temperature,
thereby
preventing
diffusion
promoting
cytoprotection
effectively
inhibited
macrophage
M1
polarization
while
M2
polarization,
thus
accelerating
angiogenesis
restoring
blood
perfusion
ischemic
limbs.
This
study
demonstrated
promising
method
delivery.
By
addressing
challenge
retention
rate,
which
major
obstacle
application,
improves
ischemia.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 2600 - 2600
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Free
radicals
(FRs)
are
unstable
molecules
that
cause
reactive
stress
(RS),
an
imbalance
between
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
in
the
body
its
ability
to
neutralize
them.
These
generated
by
both
internal
external
factors
can
damage
cellular
lipids,
proteins,
DNA.
Antioxidants
prevent
or
slow
down
oxidation
process
interrupting
transfer
of
electrons
substances
agents.
This
is
particularly
important
at
level
because
reactions
lead
formation
FR
contribute
various
diseases.
As
we
age,
RS
accumulates
leads
organ
dysfunction
age-related
disorders.
Polyphenols;
vitamins
A,
C,
E;
selenoproteins
possess
antioxidant
properties
may
have
a
role
preventing
treating
certain
human
diseases
associated
with
RS.
In
this
review,
explore
current
evidence
on
potential
benefits
dietary
supplementation
investigate
intricate
connection
SIRT1,
crucial
regulator
aging
longevity;
transcription
factor
NRF2;
polyphenols,
vitamins,
selenium.
Finally,
discuss
positive
effects
molecules,
such
as
reducing
RS,
their
slowing
several
BMC Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
objectives
Microbial
cells
capability
to
tolerate
the
effect
of
various
antimicrobial
classes
represent
a
major
worldwide
health
concern.
The
flexible
multi-components
nanocomposites
have
enhanced
physicochemical
characters
with
several
improved
properties.
Thus,
different
biological
activities
biosynthesized
starch/silver-selenium
nanocomposite
(St/Ag-Se
NC)
were
assessed.
Methodology
St/Ag-Se
NC
was
using
Cladosporium
cladosporioides
CBS
174.62
(
C.
)
strain.
shape
average
particle
size
investigated
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
high-resolution
transmission
(HR-TEM),
respectively.
On
other
hand,
on
two
cancer
cell
lines
red
blood
(RBCs)
evaluated
its
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
scavenging
Moreover,
effects
microbial
species
in
both
planktonic
biofilm
growth
forms
examined.
Results
successfully
oval
spherical
mean
diameter
67.87
nm
as
confirmed
by
HR-TEM
analysis.
showed
promising
anticancer
activity
toward
human
colorectal
carcinoma
(HCT-116)
breast
(MCF-7)
where
IC
50
21.37
19.98
µg/ml,
Similarly,
little
RBCs
observed
low
concentration.
As
well,
highest
H
(42.84%)
recorded
at
concentration
mg/ml.
Additionally,
Staphylococcus
epidermidis
S.
ATCC
12,228
Candida
albicans
10,231
highly
affected
bacterial
fungal
strains
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
18.75
noticeable
dependent.
A
high
suppression
percentage,
87.5%
68.05%,
aureus
when
exposed
1
mg/ml
0.5
mg/ml,
Conclusion
excellent
antioxidant
activity,
haemocompatibility,
anti-proliferative
concentrations.
Also,
it
exhibited
antibiofilm
activities.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70, P. 103063 - 103063
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Vascular
diseases,
a
leading
cause
of
death
in
human,
are
strongly
associated
with
pathological
damage
to
blood
vessels.
The
selenoprotein
(Sel)
have
been
reported
play
important
roles
vascular
disease.
However,
the
role
SelO
disease
has
not
conclusively
investigated.
present
experiment
was
investigate
regulatory
mechanism
effect
on
permeability
endothelial.
H.E
staining,
FITC-Dextran
Dil-AC-LDL
staining
and
FITC-WGA
showed
that
structure
damaged,
intercellular
junctions
were
disrupted
selenium
(Se)-deficient.
Immunohistochemistry,
qPCR
Western
blot
revealed
decreased
expression
adhesion
plaque
proteins
vinculin,
talin
paxillin,
connectivity
effector
molecules
connexin,
claudin-1
E-cadherin
increased
JAM-A
N-cadherin,
as
well
ZO-1
signaling
pathways
ZO-1,
Rock,
rhoGEF,
cingulin
MLC-2.
In
screening
24
Sel
mice,
most
pronounced
changes
tissues,
possible
association
between
junction
effectors
determined
using
IBM
SPSS
Statistics
25.
Silencing
SelO,
endothelial
adverse
effects
present.
relationship
determined.
results
Se
deficiency
lead
tissue
by
decreasing
expression,
suggesting
for
regulating
permeability.
This
general
review
assesses
the
impact
of
physical
exercise
on
oxidative
and
nitrosative
stress
counteractive
role
antioxidants,
drawing
from
a
systematic
literature
search
up
to
March
2024
in
databases
like
PubMed
Web
Science.
The
highlights
studies
effect
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
nitrogen
(RNS)
antioxidant
responses
both
human
animal
models
based
rigorous
inclusion
exclusion
criteria.
Due
variety
types
participants'
characteristics,
narrative
synthesis
approach
was
adopted.
findings
indicate
that
moderate
boosts
defenses,
known
as
hormesis,
whereas
excessive
activity
may
increase
damage.
also
explores
complex
effects
supplementation,
revealing
while
natural
dietary
antioxidants
support
health,
high-dose
supplements
could
potentially
hinder
positive
adaptations
exercise.
Recommendations
for
athletes
active
population
highlight
importance
balancing
intake
optimize
health
benefits.
concludes
with
call
more
detailed
research
tailored
nutrition
plans
dissect
these
intricate
relationships
further.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 573 - 573
Published: May 7, 2024
This
review
comprehensively
evaluates
the
effects
of
physical
exercise
on
oxidative
and
nitrosative
stress,
mainly
focusing
role
antioxidants.
Using
a
narrative
synthesis
approach,
data
from
empirical
studies,
reviews,
systematic
meta-analyses
published
between
2004
2024
were
collated
databases
like
PubMed,
EBSCO
(EDS),
Google
Scholar,
culminating
in
inclusion
41
studies.
The
quality
these
studies
was
rigorously
assessed
to
ensure
clarity
objectives,
coherence
arguments,
comprehensive
literature
coverage,
depth
critical
analysis.
Findings
revealed
that
moderate
enhances
antioxidant
defenses
through
hormesis,
while
excessive
may
exacerbate
stress.
also
highlights
natural
dietary
antioxidants
are
beneficial,
high-dose
supplements
could
impede
positive
adaptations
exercise.
In
conclusion,
calls
for
more
focused
research
tailored
nutrition
plans
further
understand
complex
interactions
optimize
health
outcomes
athletes
general
population.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 160 - 160
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Strokes
rank
as
the
second
most
common
cause
of
mortality
and
disability
in
human
population
across
world.
Currently,
available
methods
treating
or
preventing
strokes
have
significant
limitations,
primarily
need
to
use
high
doses
drugs
due
presence
blood-brain
barrier.
In
last
decade,
increasing
attention
has
been
paid
capabilities
nanotechnology.
However,
vast
majority
research
this
area
is
focused
on
mechanisms
anticancer
antiviral
effects
nanoparticles.
our
opinion,
not
enough
neuroprotective
nanomaterials.
review,
we
attempted
summarize
key
molecular
brain
cell
damage
during
ischemia.
We
discussed
current
literature
regarding
various
nanomaterials
for
treatment
strokes.
examined
features
all
known
nanomaterials,
possibility
which
are
currently
being
studied
regard,
positive
negative
properties
identified.
Particular
review
was
nanoselenium
since
selenium
a
vital
microelement
part
very
important
little-studied
proteins,
e.g.,
selenoproteins
selenium-containing
proteins.
An
analysis
modern
studies
cytoprotective
made
it
possible
establish
acute
chronic
protective
aimed
combine
information
action
nanoparticles
neurodegenerative
processes,
especially
cerebral
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 688 - 688
Published: June 3, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
stand
as
the
predominant
global
cause
of
mortality,
exerting
a
profound
impact
on
both
life
expectancy
and
its
quality.
Given
their
immense
public
health
burden,
extensive
efforts
have
been
dedicated
to
comprehending
underlying
mechanisms
developing
strategies
for
prevention
treatment.
Selenium,
crucial
participant
in
redox
reactions,
emerges
notable
factor
maintaining
myocardial
cell
homeostasis
influencing
progression
cardiovascular
disorders.
Some
disorders,
such
Keshan
disease,
are
directly
linked
with
environmental
deficiency.
Nevertheless,
precise
extent
system
remains
unclear,
marked
by
contradictory
findings
existing
literature.
High
selenium
levels
associated
an
increased
risk
hypertension,
while
lower
concentrations
heart
failure
atrial
fibrillation.
Although
some
trials
shown
potential
effectiveness
specific
groups
patients,
large
cohort
supplementation
attempts
generally
yielded
unsatisfactory
outcomes.
Consequently,
there
persists
significant
need
further
research
aimed
at
delineating
patient
cohorts
that
would
benefit
from
supplementation.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 218 - 218
Published: April 12, 2024
Metabolic-associated
fatty
liver
disease
(MAFLD),
characterized
primarily
by
hepatic
steatosis,
has
become
the
most
prevalent
worldwide,
affecting
approximately
two-fifths
of
global
population.
The
pathogenesis
MAFLD
is
extremely
complex,
and
to
date,
there
are
no
approved
therapeutic
drugs
for
clinical
use.
Considerable
evidence
indicates
that
various
metabolic
disorders
play
a
pivotal
role
in
progression
MAFLD,
including
lipids,
carbohydrates,
amino
acids,
micronutrients.
In
recent
years,
medicinal
properties
natural
products
have
attracted
widespread
attention,
numerous
studies
reported
their
efficacy
ameliorating
subsequently
alleviating
MAFLD.
This
review
aims
summarize
metabolic-associated
pathological
mechanisms
as
well
regulate
pathways
alleviate