Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 1 - 6
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Colorectal
cancer
is
the
third
most
common
type
of
in
world,
Indonesia
it
fourth
highest
position.
Nearly
1
million
deaths
a
year
were
due
to
colorectal
cancer.
Alcohol
increases
risk
developing
This
study
aims
analyze
differences
duration
alcohol
consumption
people
with
and
without
relationship
between
incidence
The
research
was
carried
out
at
Digestive
Surgery
Polyclinic,
H.
Adam
Malik
Hospital,
Medan.
Using
primary
secondary
data
involving
31
subjects.
Subjects
aged
30-80
years,
21
men,
10
women,
80.6%
suffered
from
28
(90.3%)
consumed
A
most.
mean
sufferers
those
14.76
±
3.33
years
11.00
3.688
years.
There
difference
cancer,
not
related
PubMed,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 162 - 182
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
third
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
in
men
or
women
United
States.
Average-risk
screening
that
begins
at
age
50
years
has
reduced
incidence
and
CRC
those
over
age,
whereas
under
(early
onset
colorectal
(eoCRC))
recently
dramatically
increased.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
literature
including
risk
factors
for
eoCRC,
differences
clinicopathologic
presentation
outcomes
emerging
evidence
regarding
molecular
pathways
are
altered
eoCRC
compared
to
later
(loCRC).
Epidemiologic
studies
show
predominance
distal
colon
rectum,
association
with
several
modifiable
factors,
diabetes,
obesity,
diet,
sedentary
time,
alcohol
consumption
smoking.
Data
potential
prior
antibiotic
exposure
microbiome
alterations
direct
carcinogen
still
emerging.
Aggressive
features
may
be
due
delay
diagnosis
more
aggressive
tumor
biology.
EoCRC
similar
loCRC
when
matched
stage,
but
overall
greater
higher
frequency
advanced
disease
a
younger
presentation,
life-years
lost.
There
only
few
evaluations
date,
findings
increase
TP53
CTNNB1
somatic
mutation
decrease
APC,
KRAS
BRAF
mutation,
loCRC.
Other
include
LINE-1
hypomethylation,
absence
microsatellite
instability
(MSI-H),
presence
chromosomal
(CIN)
stability
(MACS).
These
now
have
not
yet
identified
specific
signature
defining
eoCRC.
Further
research
evaluating
genetic
as
well
environmental
triggers
eoCRCs
should
provide
clearer
understanding
inform
targeted
pre-symptomatic
at-risk
individuals.
Abstract
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
become
one
of
the
most
important
sources
cancer
biomarkers
during
past
decade
due
to
their
wide
distribution
in
body
fluids
and
physiological
stability.
Previous
studies
mainly
focused
on
nucleic
acids
proteins,
while
lipids
metabolites
were
largely
neglected.
Noticeably,
many
those
micromolecules
exhibited
a
high
abundance
EVs.
Revealing
metabolomics
lipidomics
EVs
would
provide
more
comprehensive
information
for
biomarker
discovery.
With
rapid
development
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
facilities,
MS‐based
micromolecule
detection
has
an
emerging
technique
studies.
Increasing
evidence
demonstrated
presence
EV‐associated
different
types
samples
(e.g.,
cell,
urine,
serum,
stool),
which
promising
performance
diagnosis,
prognosis,
prediction
treatment
responses.
This
review
aims
summarize
advances
profiling
discovery,
with
emphasis
metabolomic
lipidomic
analytical
techniques.
Challenges
this
field,
including
minimum
sample
quantity,
normalization
methods,
compound
identifications,
are
also
discussed
along
possible
solutions.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Candida
albicans
is
an
opportunistic
pathogenic
fungus,
which
tends
to
infect
the
host
with
defective
immune
function
including
cancer
patients.
A
growing
number
of
studies
have
shown
that
C.
infection
increases
susceptibility
such
as
oral,
gastric,
and
colorectal
cancer.
Cancer
anti-cancer
treatment
may
also
affect
colonization
albicans.
promote
development
by
damaging
mucosal
epithelium,
inducing
production
carcinogens,
triggering
chronic
inflammation
Th17
cell-mediated
response.
In
this
article,
we
aim
elaborate
interaction
between
cancers
summarize
potential
molecular
mechanisms,
so
provide
theoretical
basis
for
prevention,
diagnosis
cancers.
Epidemiology and Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45, P. e2023092 - e2023092
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
OBJECTIVES:
Alcohol
consumption
is
a
well-established
risk
factor
for
cancer.
Despite
extensive
research
into
the
relationship
between
alcohol
and
cancer
risk,
effect
of
light
on
remains
topic
debate.
To
contribute
to
this
discourse,
we
conducted
comprehensive
systematic
review
meta-analysis.METHODS:
Our
aimed
investigate
associations
different
levels
several
types.
We
focused
analyzing
prospective
using
data
from
139
cohort
studies.
Among
them,
106
studies
were
included
in
meta-analysis
after
quantitative
synthesis.RESULTS:
analysis
did
not
find
significant
association
all-cause
(relative
1.02;
95%
confidence
interval,
0.99
1.04),
but
observed
dose-response
relationship.
Light
was
significantly
associated
with
higher
risks
esophageal,
colorectal,
breast
cancers.
moderate
drinking
elevated
laryngeal,
Heavy
also
found
stomach,
liver,
pancreas,
prostate
cancers,
thereby
increasing
almost
all
types
Additionally,
females
generally
had
lower
compared
males.CONCLUSIONS:
findings
highlight
that
extend
beyond
heavy
include
as
well.
These
suggest
there
no
safe
level
risk.
results
underscore
importance
public
health
interventions
addressing
mitigate
risks.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 455 - 469.e7
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
epidemiology
is
changing
due
to
a
birth
cohort
effect,
first
recognized
by
increasing
incidence
of
early
onset
CRC
(EOCRC,
age
<
50
years).
In
this
paper,
we
define
"birth
CRC"
as
the
observed
phenomenon,
among
individuals
born
1960
and
later,
risk
across
successive
cohorts,
rising
EOCRC
incidence,
50-54
years,
flattening
prior
decreasing
55-74
years.
We
demonstrate
associated
with
unique
features,
including
rectal
(greater
than
colon)
distant
local)
stage
diagnosis,
all
racial/ethnic
groups.
review
potential
factors,
etiologies,
mechanisms
for
CRC,
using
starting
point
describing
importance
viewing
these
through
lens
cohort.
also
outline
implications
epidemiologic
translational
research,
well
current
clinical
practice.
postulate
that
recognition
an
entity
-
extending
beyond
can
advance
understanding
mechanisms,
address
public
health
consequences
epidemiology.
Environmental Health Perspectives,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
131(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
The
International
Agency
for
Research
on
Cancer
(IARC)
Monographs
program
assembles
expert
working
groups
who
publish
a
critical
review
and
evaluation
of
data
agents
interest.
These
comprehensive
reviews
provide
unique
opportunity
to
identify
research
needs
address
classification
uncertainties.
A
multidisciplinary
workshop
held
in
2009
identified
gaps
20
priority
occupational
chemicals,
metals,
dusts,
physical
agents,
with
the
goal
stimulating
advances
epidemiological
studies
cancer
carcinogen
mechanisms.
Overarching
issues
were
also
described.