Methods in molecular biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 17 - 47
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Methods in molecular biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 17 - 47
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(1)
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
The advent of iPSCs has brought about a significant transformation in stem cell research, opening up promising avenues for advancing cancer treatment. formation is multifaceted process influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. offer distinctive platform investigating the origin cancer, paving way novel approaches to treatment, drug testing, tailored medical interventions. This review article will provide an overview science behind iPSCs, current limitations challenges iPSC-based therapy, ethical social implications, comparative analysis with other types also discuss applications tumorigenesis, future tumorigenesis highlight successful case studies utilizing research. conclusion summarize advancements made research importance continued investment iPSC unlock full potential these cells.
Language: Английский
Citations
68Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. 456 - 456
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
Biomaterials embody a groundbreaking paradigm shift in the field of drug delivery and human applications. Their versatility adaptability have not only enriched therapeutic outcomes but also significantly reduced burden adverse effects. This work serves as comprehensive overview biomaterials, with particular emphasis on their pivotal role delivery, classifying them terms biobased, biodegradable, biocompatible nature, highlighting characteristics advantages. The examination delves into extensive array applications for biomaterials encompassing diverse medical fields such cancer therapy, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, vaccination. explores actual challenges within this domain, including potential toxicity complexity manufacturing processes. These emphasize necessity thorough research continuous development regulatory frameworks. second aim review is to navigate through compelling terrain recent advances prospects envisioning healthcare landscape where they empower precise, targeted, personalized delivery. transform staggering, promise treatments tailored individual patient needs, offering hope improved efficacy, fewer side effects, brighter future practice.
Language: Английский
Citations
55Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 511 - 511
Published: March 14, 2024
Neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s (PD), traumatic brain injury (TBI) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are chronic major health disorders. The exact mechanism of the neuroimmune dysfunctions these pathogeneses is currently not clearly understood. These show dysregulated inflammatory responses, activation neurons, glial cells, neurovascular unit damage associated with excessive release proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, neurotoxic mediators, infiltration peripheral immune cells into brain, as well entry mediators through damaged endothelial blood–brain barrier tight junction proteins. Activation leads to many molecules that cause neuroinflammation neurodegeneration. Gulf War Illness (GWI) myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) also dysfunctions. Currently, there no effective disease-modifying therapeutic options available for diseases. Human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived astrocytes, microglia, pericytes used models drug discovery. This review highlights certain recent trends in neuroinflammatory responses iPSC-derived applications
Language: Английский
Citations
29Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(3), P. e25400 - e25400
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Articular cartilage injury is a prevalent clinical condition resulting from trauma, tumors, infection, osteoarthritis, and other factors. The intrinsic lack of blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels within tissue severely limits its self-regenerative capacity after injury. Current treatment options, such as conservative drug therapy joint replacement, have inherent limitations. Achieving perfect regeneration repair articular remains an ongoing challenge in the field regenerative medicine. Tissue engineering has emerged key focus research, aiming to utilize cultured expanded cells combined with suitable scaffold materials create viable, functional tissues. This review article encompasses latest advancements seed cells, scaffolds, cytokines. Additionally, role stimulatory factors including cytokines growth factors, genetic techniques, biophysical stimulation, bioreactor systems, well scaffolding natural synthetic nanostructured scaffolds tissues are discussed. Finally, we also outline signaling pathways involved regeneration. Our provides valuable insights for scholars address complex problem repair.
Language: Английский
Citations
22Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 167, P. 115416 - 115416
Published: Sept. 6, 2023
Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with hydrophilic properties. The modifiable properties of hydrogels and the structure resembling living tissue allow their versatile application. Therefore, increasing attention is focused on use as bioinks for (3D) printing in engineering. Bioprinting involves fabrication complex structures from several types materials, cells, bioactive compounds. Stem cells (SC), such mesenchymal stromal (MSCs) frequently employed 3D constructs. SCs have desirable biological ability to differentiate into various high proliferative capacity. Encapsulating hydrogel constructs enhances reparative abilities improves likelihood reaching target tissues. In addition, created can simulate environment mimic signals. Importantly, immunogenicity scaffolds minimized through patient-specific biocompatibility biodegradability biopolymers. Regenerative medicine taking advantage aforementioned capabilities regenerating tissues- muscle, bones, nerves, heart, skin, cartilage.
Language: Английский
Citations
35Biomaterials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 304, P. 122408 - 122408
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
25Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(6), P. 1375 - 1386
Published: April 19, 2024
Various groups including animal protection organizations, medical research centers, and even federal agencies such as the U.S. Food Drug Administration, are working to minimize use in scientific experiments. This movement primarily stems from welfare ethical concerns. However, recent advances technology new studies medicine have contributed an increase experiments throughout years. With rapid testing, concerns arise issues, high cost, complex procedures, potential inaccuracies.Alternative solutions recently been investigated address problems of testing. Some these technologies related stem cell technologies, organ-on-a-chip, organoids, induced pluripotent models. The aim review is focus on methodologies, that can serve alternative testing discuss its advantages limitations, alongside regulatory considerations.Although methodologies has shortcomings, it replace Achieving this requires further cells, with societal technological benefits.
Language: Английский
Citations
15International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(4), P. 2392 - 2392
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are derived from reprogrammed adult somatic cells. These manipulated in vitro to express genes and factors essential for acquiring maintaining embryonic cell (ESC) properties. This technology is widely applied many fields, much attention has been given developing iPSC-based disease models validate drug discovery platforms study the pathophysiological molecular processes underlying onset. Especially neurological diseases, there a great need technological research, as these can be obtained each patient carry individual’s bulk of genetic mutations unique Moreover, iPSCs differentiate into multiple types. characteristics, since diseases affected by limited access injury sites, composed various types, complexity reproducing brain’s anatomy, challenges postmortem culture, ethical issues. Neurodegenerative strongly impact global health due their high incidence, symptom severity, lack effective therapies. Recently, analyses using specific, confirmed efficacy testing drugs. review summarizes advances iPSC used modelling testing, with primary focus on neurodegenerative including Parkinson’s Alzheimer’s diseases.
Language: Английский
Citations
10Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: March 7, 2024
The failure of endogenous repair is the main feature neurological diseases that cannot recover damaged tissue and resulting dysfunction. Currently, range treatment options for limited, approved drugs are used to treat diseases, but therapeutic effect still not ideal. In recent years, different studies have revealed neural stem cells (NSCs) made exciting achievements in diseases. NSCs potential self-renewal differentiation, which shows great foreground as replacement therapy broadens a new way cell therapy. biological functions nerve injury include neuroprotection, promoting axonal regeneration remyelination, secretion neurotrophic factors, immune regulation, improve inflammatory microenvironment injury. All these reveal play an important role improving progression Therefore, it significance better understand functional view this, we comprehensively discussed application value well existing problems challenges.
Language: Английский
Citations
9Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(16), P. e35836 - e35836
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Stem cell transplantation has emerged as a promising avenue in regenerative medicine, potentially facilitating tissue repair degenerative diseases and injuries. This review comprehensively examines recent developments challenges stem transplantation. It explores the identification isolation of various types, including embryonic, induced pluripotent, adult cells derived from multiple sources. Additionally, highlights tissue-specific applications these cells, focusing on bone cartilage regeneration, treatment neurological disorders, management hematological conditions. Future advancements effective resolution current will be crucial fully realizing potential medicine. With responsible ethical practices, field can transform disease injury treatment, ultimately improving quality life for countless individuals.
Language: Английский
Citations
9