Breast
cancer
is
the
most
common
in
women
UK.
Surgery,
radiotherapy,
hormone
therapy
and
chemotherapy
are
all
current
therapies.
The
success
rate
of
radiotherapy
affected
by
intrinsic
insensitivity,
acquired
resistance,
novel
chemo-sensitisation
radio-sensitisation
strategies
currently
being
researched.
Ferroptosis
an
iron-dependent
program
cell
death
pathway
characterised
massive
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species.
Reactive
species
subsequent
lipid
peroxidation-mediated
Fe2+-dependent,
leading
to
a
form
that
distinct
from
apoptosis.
Since
it
known
both
exert
some
ferroptosis-mediated
effects,
was
hypothesised
responses
would
be
enhanced
co-treatment
with
ferroptosis
inducers.
To
test
inducers
disease
relevant
model,
2D
standard
culture
3D
tumour
spheroids
two
breast
lines
were
assessed.
MDA-MB-231,
but
not
MCF-7.
did
have
robust
enhancement
Doxorubicin
responses,
although
more
promising
observed
Cisplatin
only
MDA-MB-231
culture,
spheroids.
controlled
in-part
Nrf2,
Nrf2-inhibitor
ML385
tested,
which
partially
also
identified
specific
drug
combination
vulnerability
when
combined
inducer
RSL3,
whereby
cells
respond
potently
RSL3
plus
Doxorubicin,
sensitive
added.
This
In
spheroids,
heterogeneous
adjacent
showed
differential
finding
may
identify
resistance
mechanism.
Radiotherapy
robustly
Despite
strong
theoretical
case
for
combining
or
these
at
times,
data
does
strongly
support
further
study
pre-clinical
models.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
71, P. 103093 - 103093
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
Solid
tumors
are
characterized
by
hypoxic
areas,
which
prone
for
macrophage
infiltration.
Once
infiltrated,
macrophages
polarize
to
tumor
associated
(TAM)
support
progression.
Therefore,
the
crosstalk
between
TAMs
and
cells
is
of
current
interest
development
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
These
may
comprise
induction
an
iron-
lipid
peroxidation-dependent
form
cell
death,
known
as
ferroptosis.
To
study
-
we
polarized
primary
human
towards
a
TAM-like
phenotype,
co-cultured
them
with
HT1080
fibrosarcoma
cells,
analyzed
response
ferroptosis
induction.
In
expression
ceruloplasmin
mRNA
increased,
was
driven
hypoxia
inducible
factor
2
signal
transducer
activator
transcription
1.
Subsequently,
transferred
from
via
extracellular
vesicles.
translated
into
protein
protect
RSL3-induced
Mechanistically
this
based
on
reduced
iron
abundance
peroxidation.
Interestingly,
in
naïve
also
induced
under
co-culture
recapitulated
protective
effect
observed
TAM
co-cultures.
conclusion,
provoke
release
thereby
peroxidation/ferroptosis.
Cellular Signalling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
122, P. 111328 - 111328
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel,
iron-dependent
cell
death
characterized
by
the
excessive
accumulation
of
ferroptosis
lipid
peroxides
ultimately
leading
to
oxidative
damage
membrane.
Iron,
lipid,
amino
acid
metabolism,
and
other
signaling
pathways
all
control
ferroptosis.
Numerous
bodily
tissues
experience
hypoxia
under
normal
pathological
circumstances.
Tissue
cells
can
adjust
these
changes
activating
hypoxia-inducible
factor
(HIF)
pathway
mechanisms
in
response
hypoxic
environment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
increasing
evidence
that
are
closely
linked,
regulate
specific
conditions
through
different
pathways.
this
paper,
we
review
possible
positive
negative
regulatory
factors,
as
well
ferroptosis-associated
ischemic
diseases,
with
intention
delivering
novel
therapeutic
avenues
for
defense
management
illnesses
linked
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 108326 - 108326
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Hypoxia
and
ischemia
damage
sensitive
organelles
such
as
mitochondria,
thus
mitochondrial
dysfunction
contributes
to
metabolic
disorders
in
crustaceans
under
hypoxia.
The
mechanisms
associated
with
ferroptosis
hypoxic
have
not
been
determined
crustaceans.
In
particular,
the
early
molecular
events
of
dynamics
require
clarification.
this
study,
two
evolutionarily
conserved
fission
proteins,
Drp1
MTP18,
were
identified
oriental
river
prawn
(Macrobrachium
nipponense).
vitro,
ferroptosis-mediated
impairment
membrane
potential
was
induced
by
hypoxia
hemocytes.
hypoxia-induced
hemocytes,
activation
increased
phosphorylation
at
S616
identified.
translocation
also
increased,
fusion-related
protein
expression
decreased
vivo.
Altered
fission-fusion
linked
dysfunction,
inducing
a
classic
mechanism.
Marf
overexpression
or
knockdown
protected
against
ferroptotic
cell
death
vitro.
Furthermore,
verified
be
driven
Drp1/MTP18
interaction.
Under
hypoxia,
MTP18
transcription
binding
activated
HIF-1α
response
elements
(HREs)
its
promoter.
Conjointly,
resulted
less
apoptosis
mortality
gill
tissue
vitro;
suggesting
that
adaptation
involves
vital
function
MTP18.
conclusion,
we
uncovered
role
death.
Therefore,
suggest
specific
modulation
MTP18/DRP1-mediated
might
therapeutic
strategy
stress-induced
injury
invertebrates.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 12, 2023
Abstract
Pulmonary
hypertension
(PH)
is
a
clinical
and
pathophysiological
syndrome
caused
by
changes
in
pulmonary
vascular
structure
or
function
that
results
increased
resistance
arterial
pressure,
it
characterized
endothelial
dysfunction,
artery
media
thickening,
remodeling,
right
ventricular
hypertrophy,
all
of
which
are
driven
an
imbalance
between
the
growth
death
cells.
Programmed
cell
(PCD),
different
from
necrosis,
active
cellular
mechanism
activated
response
to
both
internal
external
factors
precisely
regulated
More
than
dozen
PCD
modes
have
been
identified,
among
apoptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
cuproptosis
proven
be
involved
pathophysiology
PH
varying
degrees.
This
article
provides
summary
regulatory
patterns
their
potential
effects
on
PH.
Additionally,
describes
current
understanding
this
complex
interconnected
process
analyzes
therapeutic
targeting
specific
as
molecular
targets.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 8, 2024
Neurodegenerative
diseases
represent
a
pressing
global
health
challenge,
and
the
identification
of
novel
mechanisms
underlying
their
pathogenesis
is
utmost
importance.
Ferroptosis,
non-apoptotic
form
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation,
has
emerged
as
pivotal
player
in
neurodegenerative
diseases.
This
review
delves
into
discovery
ferroptosis,
critical
players
involved,
intricate
role
neurodegeneration,
with
an
emphasis
on
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s
We
critically
appraise
unsolved
mechanistic
links
involved
initiation
propagation
such
signaling
cascade
resulting
de-repression
lipoxygenase
translation
played
mitochondrial
voltage-dependent
anionic
channels
iron
homeostasis.
Particular
attention
given
to
dual
heme
oxygenase
which
may
be
linked
non-specific
activity
P450
reductase
endoplasmic
reticulum.
Despite
limited
knowledge
ferroptosis
progression
Nrf2/Bach1
target
genes
have
crucial
defenders
anti-ferroptotic
pathways.
The
activation
Nrf2
inhibition
Bach1
can
counteract
present
promising
avenue
for
future
therapeutic
interventions
targeting
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
prevention
and
treatment
of
gastrointestinal
mucosal
injury
caused
by
a
plateau
hypoxic
environment
is
clinical
conundrum
due
to
the
unclear
mechanism
this
syndrome;
however,
oxidative
stress
microbiota
dysbiosis
may
be
involved.
Robinia
pseudoacacia
L.
flower,
homologous
functional
food,
exhibits
various
pharmacological
effects,
such
as
antioxidant,
antibacterial,
hemostatic
activities.
An
increasing
number
studies
have
revealed
that
plant
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(PELNs)
can
improve
intestinal
exert
antioxidant
effects.
In
study,
oral
administration
flower
(RFELNs)
significantly
ameliorated
hypoxia-induced
gastric
small
in
mice
downregulating
hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α
(HIF-1α)
HIF-2α
expression
inhibiting
hypoxia-mediated
ferroptosis.
addition,
RFELNs
partially
improved
microbial
metabolic
disorders
stomach
intestine.
Notably,
displayed
specific
targeting
tract.
vitro
experiments
using
epithelial
cell
lines
showed
death
elevated
HIF-1α
under
1%
O
2
mainly
occurred
via
obviously
inhibited
downregulated
NOX4
ALOX5,
which
drive
reactive
oxygen
species
production
lipid
peroxidation,
respectively,
suppressing
ferroptosis
hypoxia.
conclusion,
our
findings
underscore
potential
novel,
naturally
derived
agents
tract,
providing
promising
therapeutic
approach
for
Graphical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(17), P. 13336 - 13336
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
As
a
novel
form
of
regulated
cell
death,
ferroptosis
is
characterized
by
intracellular
iron
and
lipid
peroxide
accumulation,
which
different
from
other
death
forms
morphologically,
biochemically,
immunologically.
Ferroptosis
metabolism,
antioxidant
defense
systems
as
well
various
transcription
factors
related
signal
pathways.
Emerging
evidence
has
highlighted
that
associated
with
many
physiological
pathological
processes,
including
cancer,
neurodegeneration
diseases,
cardiovascular
ischemia/reperfusion
injury.
Noncoding
RNAs
are
group
functional
RNA
molecules
not
translated
into
proteins,
can
regulate
gene
expression
in
manners.
An
increasing
number
studies
have
shown
noncoding
RNAs,
especially
miRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs,
interfere
the
progression
modulating
ferroptosis-related
genes
or
proteins
directly
indirectly.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
basic
mechanisms
regulations
focus
on
recent
mechanism
for
types
ncRNAs
to
conditions,
will
deepen
our
understanding
regulation
provide
new
insights
employing
ferroptosis-associated
therapeutic
strategies.