Greenspace and human health: An umbrella review

The Innovation, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 100164 - 100164

Published: Sept. 8, 2021

Multiple systematic reviews on greenspace and health outcomes exist, but the overall evidence base remains unclear. Therefore, we performed an umbrella review to collect appraise all relevant of epidemiological studies greenness exposure health. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web Science from inception June 28, 2021, screened references articles. Systematic with or without meta-analyses that examined associations any outcome were included. Two independent investigators study selection data extraction. also evaluated methodological quality included using "Assessing Methodological Quality Reviews 2" checklist. A total 40 included, which most cross-sectional conducted in high-income countries. Greenspace was estimated various objective subjective parameters. Beneficial all-cause stroke-specific mortality, CVD morbidity, cardiometabolic factors, mental health, low birth weight, physical activity, sleep quality, urban crime observed. No consistent between other (e.g., cancers) Most had one more limitations methodology. Our findings provide supportive regarding beneficial effects some aspects human However, credibility such compromised by limitations. Better as well longitudinal designed primary are needed validate this conclusion.

Language: Английский

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Climate change and global health: A call to more research and more action

Allergy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 77(5), P. 1389 - 1407

Published: Jan. 24, 2022

There is increasing understanding, globally, that climate change and increased pollution will have a profound mostly harmful effect on human health. This review brings together international experts to describe both the direct (such as heat waves) indirect vector-borne disease incidence) health impacts of change. These vary depending vulnerability (i.e., existing diseases) international, economic, political, environmental context. unique also expands these issues address third category potential longer-term global health: famine, population dislocation, justice education. scholarly resource explores fully, linking them in urban rural settings developed developing countries. The finishes with practical discussion action professionals around world our field can yet take.

Language: Английский

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Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: An integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 181, P. 108234 - 108234

Published: Sept. 27, 2023

Nature-based solutions including urban forests and wetlands can help communities cope better with climate change other environmental stressors by enhancing social-ecological resilience. Natural ecosystems, settings, elements affordances also individuals become more personally resilient to a variety of stressors, although the mechanisms underpinning individual-level nature-based resilience, their relations are not well articulated. We propose 'nature-based biopsychosocial resilience theory' (NBRT) address these gaps. Our framework begins suggesting that refer both: a) person's set adaptive resources; b) processes which resources deployed. Drawing on existing nature-health perspectives, we argue nature contact support build maintain biological, psychological, social (i.e. biopsychosocial) resilience-related resources. Together can: i) reduce risk various (preventive resilience); ii) enhance reactions stressful circumstances (response resilience), and/or iii) facilitate rapid complete recovery from stress (recovery resilience). Reference three supports integration across familiar pathways involving harm reduction, capacity building, restoration. Evidence in theory, potential interventions promote issues require further consideration discussed.

Language: Английский

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Nature and human well-being: The olfactory pathway

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(20)

Published: May 15, 2024

The world is undergoing massive atmospheric and ecological change, driving unprecedented challenges to human well-being. Olfaction a key sensory system through which these impacts occur. sense of smell influences quality satisfaction with life, emotion, emotion regulation, cognitive function, social interactions, dietary choices, stress, depressive symptoms. Exposures via the olfactory pathway can also lead (anti-)inflammatory outcomes. Increased understanding needed regarding ways in odorants generated by nature (i.e., natural environments) affect With perspectives from range health, social, sciences, we provide an overview this unique system, four consensus statements olfaction environment, conceptual framework that integrates into effects environments on We then discuss how contribute better accounting policy land-use decision-making and, turn, planetary health.

Language: Английский

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Effects of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on individual well-being: an umbrella review

International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 32(8), P. 1842 - 1867

Published: April 28, 2021

The aim of this review was to outline the most relevant benefits forest bathing for well-being promotion. This study designed as an umbrella literature review. Medline (via PubMed), EMBASE, Web Science, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL and DOAJ were systematically searched reviews up February 2021. After article selection, 16 systematic met inclusion criteria. Overall, best available evidence supports use a complementary practice promotion psychophysical well-being, whereas its therapeutic improvement organic diseases needs grow before clear specific clinical indications can be formulated. positive impact on individual quality life, along with favorable cost-effectiveness profile, may justify possible adoption public health strategies Further investigations topic are advised.

Language: Английский

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A comprehensive review of urban vegetation as a Nature-based Solution for sustainable management of particulate matter in ambient air

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(18), P. 26480 - 26496

Published: April 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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Interplay between natural environment, human microbiota and immune system: A scoping review of interventions and future perspectives towards allergy prevention

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 821, P. 153422 - 153422

Published: Jan. 25, 2022

Urbanization and biodiversity loss are linked to chronic disorders, in particular allergic diseases. The aim of this scoping review was provide a synopsis intervention studies specifically examining the influence exposure natural environments on human microbiota as well immunological markers suggested interlink between environment development We searched PubMed (MEDLINE®) all references cited included following PRISMA statement guidelines. No restrictions regarding age sex study participants, language or publication date were made. protocol registered at OSF REGISTRIES (https://osf.io/musgr). After screening, eight included. interventions reported mainly pilot character various, ranging from nature-related educational programs, day-cares short-term contact with soil- sand-preparations. Most studied appeared increase richness diversity specific taxa groups short-time. Immunological assessed only two studies. In these, their associations pre-dominantly reported. Conclusion: There is some evidence that so-called have potential diversify microbiota, least over short period. Adequately powered randomized controlled trials long term follow-up required examine sustainable effects immune system.

Language: Английский

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Quality criteria of nature-based interventions in healthcare facilities: a scoping review

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

Introduction Implementing integrated nature-based interventions that simultaneously serve human health and the restoration of biodiversity in healthcare facilities is considered a promising strategy. As an emerging field research practice healthcare, identification quality criteria necessary to support desired outcomes related biodiversity, intervention processes. This study part larger project collaboration with Flemish Agency Nature Forest Belgium. Methods A scoping review was conducted accordance Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for reviews, PubMed, Medline, Web Science Scopus. step-by-step tabular screening process identify relevant studies reviews interventions, published English between January 2005 April 2023. qualitative content analysis results were then presented steering group panel stakeholders refinement. Results After filtering on eligibility criteria, focus facilities, 14 articles included this study. preliminary framework set indicators has been developed. Discussion When designing needs users outdoor environment should be conducted. Next, integration One Health perspective application complex framework, could design implementation facilitate their assessment. In future work, more rigorous into needed test refine practice.

Language: Английский

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Garden Smellscape–Experiences of Plant Scents in a Nature-Based Intervention

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: June 29, 2021

This study explores how participants suffering from stress-related mental disorders describe their perception, interaction, and lived experience of garden smellscape during nature-based rehabilitation. Natural elements, especially nature smells, have been found to a profound effect on stress reduction, suggesting an interesting link between odor in reduction. The was conducted as longitudinal case-study, running over period 5 years, investigating participants’ perceptions smellscape, after completing 12-weeks rehabilitation Alnarp Rehabilitation Garden, Sweden. All were treated for disorders. Data collected through retrospective semi-structured individual interviews analyzed according interpretative phenomenological analysis. results revealed what way (odor nature) evoked associations, emotions, physical reactions provide examples scents function catalyst sensory awareness memories. Findings supported the understanding that experiencing smell plants, pelargonium, may facilitate reduction support recovery real-life context. can be used several purposes; thus, they are relevant actors within development therapy, well stakeholders horticultural industry.

Language: Английский

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Five waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and green–blue spaces in urban and rural areas in Poland

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 216, P. 114662 - 114662

Published: Oct. 30, 2022

Language: Английский

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