medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
physical
isolation
that
the
Coronavirus
pandemic
enforced
resulted
in
a
decline
mental
health
disproportionally
affected
higher
risk
individuals,
including
women
perinatal
period.
wellbeing
of
was,
at
times,
neglected
due
to
hospital
and
governmental
regulations.
aim
this
study
was
conduct
scoping
review
Key
Informant
Interviews
(KII)
identify
gaps
opportunities
for
further
research,
distinguish
discrepancies
correlations
between
two
sources
information.
Methods
Two
methods
were
utilised:
KIIs.
identified
relevant
articles
through
database
search
on
Google
Scholar,
PubMed
EBSCO.
KIIs
conducted
virtually
with
counsellors
working
maternal
charity
South-East
England.
Both
collected
qualitative
data
thematically
analysed.
Results
95
eligible
5
participants
recruited
Thematic
analysis
revealed
6
themes
both
(1)
demographics;
(2)
support;
(3)
policy;
(4)
insecurity;
(5)
anxiety;
(6)
milestones.
Between
datasets
there
no
disparities
impacts
changing
policies,
fear
virus,
grief
caused
by
missing
milestones
health.
Significant
influence
demographic
characteristics,
which
factor
adverse
outcomes.
Conclusion
most
prominent
theme
is
reduced
support
available,
whilst
indicate
policies
are
main
cause
harm
Birth
trauma
deemed
be
significance
interviews
but
not
literature.
Further
research
should
focus
impact
recovery
following
birth
long-term
implications
facilitate
policy
changes
reduce
trauma/
post-traumatic
stress
disorder.
Women and Birth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(2), P. 419 - 427
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
To
reduce
transmission
risk
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
'telehealth'
(health
care
delivered
via
telephone/video-conferencing)
was
implemented
into
Australian
maternity
services.
Whilst
some
reports
on
telehealth
implementation
ensued,
there
scant
evidence
women
and
midwives'
perspectives
regarding
use.
A
qualitative
study
conducted
in
Australia
2020–2021
using
two
data
sources
from
Birth
Time
of
(BITTOC)
study:
i)
interviews
ii)
surveys
(open-text
responses).
Content
analysis
utilised
to
analyse
explore
perspective
midwives
accessing
In-depth
were
with
20
16
midwives.
Survey
responses
provided
687
2525
who
pregnant
or
gave
birth
2021,
generating
212
812
comments
respectively.
Telehealth
delivery
variable
nationally
undertaken
primarily
by
telephone/videoconferencing.
Perceived
benefits
included:
reduced
risk,
increased
flexibility,
convenience
cost
efficiency.
However,
described
inadequate
assessment,
negative
impacts
communication
rapport
development.
Midwives
had
similar
concerns
also
reported
technological
challenges.
During
offered
efficiency
whilst
reducing
transmission,
yet
came
at
a
cost.
may
particularly
suit
rural
remote
areas,
however,
it
has
potential
further
equitable,
appropriate
for
those
greatest
poor
outcomes.
play
an
adjunct
role
post-pandemic
services,
but
is
not
suitable
replacement
traditional
face-to-face
care.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Background
Perinatal
depression,
characterized
by
the
presence
of
depressive
symptoms
during
pregnancy
and/or
within
first
12
months
postpartum,
poses
a
significant
global
public
health
concern.
It
contributes
to
multitude
risks
for
mothers,
their
infants,
and
families.
Understanding
perinatal
depression
its
associated
factors
is
crucial
effective
prevention
intervention
strategies.
However,
there
lack
comprehensive
research
on
this
topic
in
Ethiopia.
Therefore,
study
aims
determine
prevalence
contributing
among
Ethiopian
women.
Methods
An
institutional-based
cross-sectional
was
conducted,
involving
552
women
receiving
services
at
Kutaber
district
institution
Boru
Meda
General
Hospital.
Study
participants
were
selected
through
systematic
random
sampling
techniques.
assessed
using
Depression,
Anxiety,
Stress
Scale-21
(DASS-21).
The
associations
between
various
determinants
examined
binary
logistic
regression,
with
p
-value
less
than
0.2
included
multiple
regression
analysis.
A
0.05
considered
statistically
significant.
Results
found
be
32.2%.
Factors
significantly
being
student
[adjusted
odds
ratio
(AOR)
=
4.364,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.386,
13.744],
experiencing
excessive
pregnancy-related
concerns
(AOR
1.886,
CI:
1.176,
3.041),
past
substance
use
2.203,
1.149,
4.225),
anxiety
3.671,
2.122,
6.352),
stress
6.397,
3.394–12.055),
daytime
sleepiness
2.593,
1.558,
4.316).
Conclusion
findings
indicate
relatively
high
valuable
depression.
highlights
need
approach
mental
that
takes
into
account
not
only
biological
aspects
but
also
psychological,
social,
lifestyle
can
impact
person’s
well-being
critical
period.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1434 - 1434
Published: March 1, 2024
Background:
Antenatal
depression
is
common
and
has
significant
consequences.
The
literature
suggests
that
antibiotic
exposure
may
be
associated
with
depression.
Many
individuals
are
exposed
to
antibiotics
during
pregnancy.
Further
investigation
of
the
association
between
antenatal
use
development
pregnancy
needed.
Methods:
A
national
prospective
observational
cohort
study
pregnant
was
undertaken
using
an
online
survey,
completed
third
trimester.
depressive
symptoms
(ADSs)
were
defined
as
having
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Scale
score
≥13
and/or
receiving
a
clinical
diagnosis
Results:
One
in
six
(16.5%,
n
=
977)
experienced
ADSs
their
pregnancy,
whom
37.9%
received
diagnosis.
There
no
relationship
ADSs.
Four
factors
identified
independent
predictors
ADSs:
personal
history
depression,
severe
nausea
vomiting
causing
inability
eat,
emotional
abuse
from
intimate
partner
within
prior
12
months,
not
university
degree.
Conclusions:
Given
high
incidence
undiagnosed
new
strategies
models
care
prioritise
risk
required
optimise
care.
Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
38, P. 100904 - 100904
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
As
changes
to
Childbirth
and
Parenting
Education
(CBPE)
classes
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
remain
unexplored
in
Australia,
our
objective
was
understand
how
CBPE
Australia
impacted
on
women's
birth
postnatal
experiences.Survey
responses
were
received
from
3172
women
(1343
pregnant
1829
postnatal)
for
'Birth
In
The
Time
Of
Covid-19
(BITTOC)'
survey
(August
2020
February
2021)
Australia.
One
of
questions
asked
if
they
had
experienced
class
schedules
or
format
pandemic,
with
a
follow
up
open
ended
text
box
inviting
comment
impact
these
changes.
majority
CBPE,
only
9
%
stating
no
classes.
A
content
analysis
undertaken
929
discussing
experience
pregnancy,
postpartum.929
(29
%)
made
1131
comments
regarding
pandemic.
main
finding
'I
felt
so
unprepared',
highlights
perceived
cessation
alteration
their
preparation,
many
reporting
an
increased
sense
isolation.
Some
reported
feeling
'It
good
enough'
adequate
provision
online
classes,
others
let
down
by
system'
due
communication
technological
barriers.Results
highlight
importance
ensuring
continued
hybrid/online
childbirth
education
models
enable
versatility
times
crisis.
Gaps
service
provision,
resources
parenting
need
addressing.
Journal of Nursing Scholarship,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(2), P. 341 - 350
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Aim
To
use
co‐design
principles
to
design
a
nationwide
maternity
experiences
survey
and
distribute
the
through
social
media.
Design
A
co‐designed,
cross
sectional,
national
online
survey.
Methods
Using
from
study
throughout
research
process
cross‐sectional,
online,
of
Australian
women's
care
was
designed.
Four
validated
instruments
were
included
in
design.
Results
An
extensive
media
strategy
utilized,
which
paid
advertising,
resulting
8804
surveys
for
analysis
54,896
comments
responding
open
text
questions.
Discussion
The
inclusion
contributed
well‐designed
consumer
involvement
distribution
support
high
participation
rates
with
overall
low
marketing
costs.
Clinical
Relevance
Maternity
services
should
be
designed
provide
woman‐centered,
individualized
care.
This
co‐designed
users
organizations
explore
recent
Australia.
outcomes
this
will
highlight
factors
that
contribute
positive
negative
services.
Patient
or
Public
Contribution
As
study,
there
engagement
process.
Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(02), P. 161 - 176
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Purpose:
This
purpose
of
the
study
was
to
investigate
factors
both
risk
and
protective
associated
with
depression
among
pregnant
women
during
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
pandemic.
Methods:
A
literature
search
conducted
on
July
2022,
through
PubMed,
CINAHL,
MEDLINE,
CiNii,
Japan
Medical
Abstract
Society
databases,
keywords
“COVID-19”,
“pregnant
women”,
“depression”.
The
titles/abstracts
were
screened
based
three
selection
criteria:
1)
inclusion
women;
2)
description
depression;
3)
COVID-19
Results:
Of
213
articles
extracted,
104
excluded
owing
duplication,
14
because
they
comprised
other
article
types,
including
reviews
commentaries.
Finally,
40
by
title,
abstract,
full-text
screening.
Among
45
for
a
total
59,329
that
met
criteria,
“distress
from
COVID-19-related
experiences”,
“reduced/low
income”,
“unemployment”,
“anxiety”,
“history
mental
illness”,
“lack
social
support”,
“reduced/no
exercise”.
“greater/increased
“higher
education
level”,
resilience”,
“healthy
lifestyle
behaviors”
much
less
frequently
reported
than
factors,
none
be
relevant
Japanese
women.
Conclusion:
findings
indicate
preventive
interventions
should
begin
pregnancy
focus
these
factors.
In
addition,
need
strengthened.
Further
research
is
required
identify
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(6), P. 4783 - 4783
Published: March 8, 2023
Globally,
the
impact
of
COVID-19
on
mental
health
has
been
significant.
Pregnant
women
are
known
to
be
a
vulnerable
population
in
relation
health.
In
Australia,
there
was
an
unprecedented
demand
during
pandemic
for
services,
including
services
pregnant
women.
Maternal
unique
and
enduring
features
that
can
significantly
shape
child's
overall
development
poor
maternal
have
considerable
social
economic
costs.
This
cross-sectional
study
evaluated
symptoms
antenatal
depression
COVID-19-related
distress
sample
two
hundred
sixty-nine
residing
Australia
aged
between
20
43
(M
=
31.79,
SD
4.58),
as
part
larger
study.
Social
media
advertising
used
recruit
participants
September
2020
November
2021.
Prevalence
rates
were
found
higher
this
(16.4%)
compared
with
previous
Australian
prevalence
(7%).
having
baby
outbreak
predicted
depression,
B
1.46,
p
<
0.001.
Results
from
suggest
mothers
families
may
increased
vulnerabilities
consequence
some
time
yet.
Comprehensive Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
126, P. 152405 - 152405
Published: July 21, 2023
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
new
mothers
and
their
babies
represent
a
particularly
vulnerable
group.
This
study
investigates
effects
of
pandemic
on
pregnancy
childbirth
experience,
as
well
postnatal
stress
depression
levels.An
online
survey
was
completed
by
1964
Austrian
German
who
gave
birth
during
pandemic.
The
included
Pregnancy
Distress
Questionnaire
(PDQ),
Childbirth
Experience
(CEQ),
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Score
(EPDS),
Perceived
Stress
(PSS),
additional
pregnancy-
pandemic-related
questions.
We
conducted
multilinear
regression
models
in
order
to
investigate
which
factors
predict
scores.There
high
prevalence
symptoms
(42%),
though
mean
EPDS
score
8·71
(SD
=
5·70),
below
cut-off
for
10.
scores
9%,
PSS
17·7
6·64),
indicates
moderate
perceived
stress.
reduced
time
spent
with
grandparents,
help
received
mother
from
relatives
friends.
Not
receiving
associated
higher
scores.
In
models,
most
important
predictor
negative
experience
high-risk
pregnancy,
while
strongest
predictors
levels
were
low
social
support
negatively
repercussions
financial,
or
health
aspects
family
life.The
results
suggest
that
had
an
impact
maternal
mental
health.
While
consequences
due
affected
levels,
acted
protective
factor.