Forests,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 471 - 471
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
This
article
deals
with
the
breaking
down
of
seed
dormancy
in
black
locust
(Robinia
pseudoacacia
L.)
seeds.
These
seeds
have
a
hard
testa
that
is
impermeable
to
water
and
air.
In
this
investigation,
were
treated
non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
for
0,
5,
10,
20
min.
The
had
an
eroded
surface
(SEM
analysis)
showed
increased
oxygen
content
(EDS)
hydrophilicity
(contact-angle
measurement).
exposed
also
higher
absorption
(seed
uptake)
than
untreated
ones.
min,
significant
difference
(p
<
0.05)
was
recorded
germination
(eight
times
greater
control
set)
other
parameters
initial
seedling
development,
such
as
fresh
weight
both
root
shoot
all
three
indexes
vitality.
detected
changes
proved
NTP
can
partly
break
black-locust
Plants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 1616 - 1616
Published: Aug. 6, 2021
The
legumes
(Fabaceae
family)
are
the
second
most
important
agricultural
crop,
both
in
terms
of
harvested
area
and
total
production.
They
an
source
vegetable
proteins
oils
for
human
consumption.
Non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
treatment
is
a
new
effective
method
surface
microbial
inactivation
seed
stimulation
useable
food
industries.
This
review
summarizes
current
information
about
characteristics
legume
seeds
adult
plants
after
NTP
relation
to
germination
seedling
initial
growth,
decontamination,
wettability
metabolic
activity
different
plant
growth
stages.
19
species
summarized.
Some
as
soybean
(Glycine
max),
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris),
mung
(Vigna
radiata),
black
gram
(V.
mungo),
pea
(Pisum
sativum),
lentil
(Lens
culinaris),
peanut
(Arachis
hypogaea),
alfalfa
(Medicago
sativa),
chickpea
(Cicer
aruetinum)
discussed.
Likevise,
some
less
common
i.g.
blue
lupine
(Lupinus
angustifolius),
Egyptian
clover
(Trifolium
alexandrinum),
fenugreek
(Trigonella
foenum-graecum),
mimosa
(Mimosa
pudica,
M.
caesalpiniafolia)
mentioned
too.
Possible
promising
trends
use
pre-packaging
technique,
reduction
phytotoxic
diseases
transmitted
by
effect
on
reducing
dormancy
hard
also
pointed
out.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 856 - 856
Published: March 23, 2022
Among
the
innovative
technologies
being
elaborated
for
sustainable
agriculture,
one
of
most
rapidly
developing
fields
relies
on
positive
effects
non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
treatment
agronomic
performance
plants.
A
large
number
recent
publications
have
indicated
that
NTP
are
far
more
persistent
and
complex
than
it
was
supposed
before.
Knowledge
molecular
basis
resulting
outcomes
seed
with
is
accumulating
requires
to
be
analyzed
presented
in
a
systematic
way.
This
review
focuses
biochemical
physiological
processes
seeds
plants
affected
by
impact
plant
metabolism,
growth,
adaptability
productivity.
Wide-scale
changes
evolving
at
epigenomic,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
metabolic
levels
triggered
irradiation
contribute
germination,
early
seedling
phytohormone
amounts,
defense
enzyme
activity,
secondary
photosynthesis,
biotic
abiotic
stress,
microbiome
composition,
increased
fitness,
productivity
growth
longer
time
scale.
highlights
importance
these
novel
findings,
as
well
unresolved
issues
remain
investigated.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(4)
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Cold
plasma
treatment
is
an
innovative
technology
in
the
food
processing
and
preservation
sectors.
It
primarily
employed
to
deactivate
microorganisms
enzymes
without
heat
chemical
additives;
hence,
it
often
termed
a
“clean
green”
technology.
However,
quality
safety
challenges
may
arise
during
cold
due
potential
interactions
between
reactive
species
components.
This
review
aims
consolidate
discuss
data
on
impact
of
constituents
physical
functional
properties
major
products,
including
dairy,
meat,
nuts,
fruits,
vegetables,
grains.
We
emphasize
how
induces
modification
key
components,
such
as
water,
proteins,
lipids,
carbohydrates,
vitamins,
polyphenols,
volatile
organic
compounds.
Additionally,
we
changes
color,
pH,
organoleptic
induced
by
their
correlation
with
modification.
Current
studies
demonstrate
that
oxygen
nitrogen
oxidize
bioactive
compounds
upon
direct
contact
matrix.
Reductions
nutrients
compounds,
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids,
sugars,
have
been
observed
dairy
beverages
following
treatment.
Furthermore,
structural
alterations
generation
non‐volatile
oxidation
products
were
observed,
impacting
flavor,
texture
products.
effects
dry
foods,
seeds
are
comparatively
less
pronounced.
Overall,
this
highlights
drawbacks,
challenges,
opportunities
associated
processing.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
effects
of
non-thermal
atmospheric
plasma
(NTAP)
treatment
on
growth,
chemical
composition,
and
biological
activity
geranium
(Pelargonium
graveolens
L'Herit)
leaves.
NTAP
was
applied
at
a
frequency
13.56
MHz,
exposure
time
15
s,
discharge
temperature
25
°C,
power
levels
(T1
=
50,
T2
80,
T3
120
W).
Results
demonstrated
significant
increases
(P
<
0.05)
in
fresh
dry
biomass
all
compared
to
control,
with
highest
improvements
seen
T3.
Mineral
content
(K,
P,
Ca,
Fe,
Mg,
Zn,
N)
significantly
elevated,
particularly
Chlorophyll
(a
+
b
carotenoids)
also
showed
marked
across
treatments,
correlating
enhanced
photosynthetic
rates.
Improved
photosynthesis
led
accumulation
primary
metabolites,
such
as
amino
acids,
organic
fatty
acids.
mainly
T3,
increased
essential
non-essential
oxalic,
isobutyric,
fumaric
They
unsaturated
oleic
acid
(C18:1),
saturated
including
myristic
(C14:0)
stearic
(C18:0).
These
provided
precursors
for
synthesis
secondary
phenolics.
The
phenolic
turn
explained
improved
antioxidant
capacity
observed
Fluorescence
Recovery
After
Photobleaching
FRAP,
anti-lipid
peroxidation,
superoxide
radical
scavenging,
hydroxyl
scavenging
assays,
especially
treatments.
Antimicrobial
elevated
notably
inhibiting
tested
bacterial
fungal
strains,
Sarcina
lutea.
In
conclusion,
biomass,
phytochemical
profile
leaves,
enhancing
their
antimicrobial
properties,
thereby
increasing
potential
nutritional
therapeutic
value
plant.
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(6), P. 1863 - 1885
Published: Sept. 16, 2023
Abstract
Plasma
seed
treatment
has
proven
to
be
a
useful
technique
for
improving
germination,
growth
dynamics,
as
well
plant
resistance.
In
this
paper,
we
studied
the
efficacy
of
soybean
seeds
using
various
sources
cold
atmospheric
pressure
plasma
generated
in
air.
We
compared
three
types
treatments:
direct
with
by
diffuse
coplanar
surface
barrier
discharge
(DCSBD),
multi-hollow
dielectric
discharge,
and
indirect
gaseous
products
an
air
jet.
The
composition
each
was
analysed
optical
emission
spectroscopy
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(FTIR).
Parameters
treatments
have
been
optimized
improve
germination.
Plasma-treated
were
examined
means
water
contact
angle,
free
energy
imbibition
measurements,
attenuated
total
reflectance
FTIR
(ATR-FTIR),
x-ray
photoelectron
(XPS)
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
analyses.
Surface
analysis
ATR-FTIR
XPS
showed
changes
chemical
bonds
on
plasma-treated
seeds,
which
led
increase
wettability
imbibition.
SEM
confirmed
that
is
non-invasive
does
not
cause
morphology.
Among
sources,
DCSBD
proved
best
suited
terms
germination
improvement
time
efficiency.
Plasma,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 98 - 110
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Cold
atmospheric
plasma
(CAP)
is
a
tunable
source
of
reactive
species
and
other
physical
factors.
It
exerts
luxuriant
biochemical
effects
on
diverse
cells,
including
bacterial
mammalian
plant
cells.
Over
the
past
decade,
CAP
has
shown
promising
application
in
modern
agriculture.
Here,
we
focused
state
art
agriculture,
particularly
improvement
seed
germination
rates.
Typical
sources,
underlying
principles,
chemical
cellular
mechanism
plasma’s
effect
plants
seeds
have
been
discussed
depth.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 4391 - 4391
Published: May 12, 2021
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
determine
the
effects
pre-sowing
seed
treatment
with
cold
plasma
(CP)
and
an
electromagnetic
field
(EMF)
on
agricultural
performance
two
cultivars
common
buckwheat
(Fagopyrum
esculentum
Moench)—‘VB
Vokiai’
‘VB
Nojai’.
For
this,
CP
EMF
germination,
plant
growth
in
field,
photosynthetic
efficiency,
biomass
production,
yield,
amount
secondary
metabolites
minerals
harvested
seeds
were
estimated.
Although
percentage
seedlings
that
emerged
under
conditions
decreased
by
11–20%,
treatments
strongly
improved
yield.
Irrespective
differences
dynamics
changes
activity
between
cultivars,
weight
collected
per
for
both
significantly
higher
(up
70–97%)
compared
control.
biochemical
composition
(Fe,
Zn,
quercetin
content)
also
altered
treatments.
Thus,
substantially
stimulated
increased
yield
nutritional
quality.
results
obtained
support
idea
physical
stressors
has
great
potential
use
agriculture.