Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Uncontrolled
acute
and
persistent
bleeding,
as
well
with
infection,
is
a
great
challenge
because
of
the
high
mortality
during
treating
patients
injuries,
complex
surgery
or
bone
marrow
failure.
Here,
we
develop
an
external
form
natural
components
which
based
on
phosphorylated
methacrylated
gelatin
(GelMA,
G)
cryogel
(GP)
loaded
tannic
acid
(TA)-mixed
copper
ion
(Cu2+)
mesoporous
bioactive
glasses
(MBG),
named
after
GP@MBG-Cu-TA
cryogel,
to
address
goals
reduce
bleeding
enhance
antibacterial
activity.
Structurally,
GP,
MBG
TA
Cu2+
adheres
GP
via
hydrogen
bonding.
In
vitro,
displays
good
biocompatibility,
hemostatic
antimicrobial
capability.
vivo
studies,
can
effect
in
liver
injury
SD
rats
for
aplastic
anemia
hemophilia
A
mice
tail
amputation
bleeding.
addition,
accelerates
skin
wound
repair
bacterial
contamination
at
site.
sum,
not
only
endowed
dual
function
capability,
but
also
stop
objects
either
normal
abnormal
coagulation
function.
Thus,
provides
promising
candidate
dressing
managing
complications
clinic.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Liver
metastasis
(LM)
is
a
major
obstacle
to
the
prognosis
of
gastric
cancer
(GC)
patients,
but
molecular
mechanism
underlying
liver
(GC-LM)
remains
unknown.
Exosomes
have
been
identified
as
an
important
mediator
communication
between
tumor
cells
and
microenvironment.
Therefore,
we
sought
investigate
effects
primary
GC
on
microenvironment
role
exosomal
microRNAs
(exo-miRNA)
in
GC-LM.Sequential
differential
centrifugation,
transmission
electron
microscopy
NanoSight
analysis
were
used
extract
characterize
exosomes.
MicroRNA
sequencing
GC-derived
exosomes
mRNA
PMA-treated
THP-1
identify
differentially
expressed
miRNAs
functional
targets
miR-519a-3p
(exo-miR-519a-3p)
macrophages,
respectively.
Tracing
internalization
transfer
exo-miR-519a-3p
observed
by
immunofluorescence.
Tubule
formation
assays,
aortic
ring
exosome-educated
GC-LM
model
roles
angiogenesis
GC-LM.
Luciferase
reporter
assay,
qRT-PCR,
Western
blot,
ELISA,
flow
cytometry
immunofluorescence
regulatory
at
GC-LM.The
expression
level
serum
was
significantly
higher
patients
than
without
LM,
high
indicates
worse
prognosis.
are
mainly
accumulated
internalized
intrahepatic
macrophages.
Mechanistically,
activates
MAPK/ERK
pathway
targeting
DUSP2,
thereby
causing
M2-like
polarization
polarized
macrophages
accelerate
inducing
promoting
premetastatic
niche
formation.Our
results
indicate
that
plays
critical
mediating
crosstalk
potential
therapeutic
target
for
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Sepsis
presents
as
a
severe
infectious
disease
frequently
documented
in
clinical
settings.
Characterized
by
its
systemic
inflammatory
response
syndrome,
sepsis
has
the
potential
to
trigger
multi-organ
dysfunction
and
can
escalate
becoming
life-threatening.
A
common
fallout
from
is
acute
lung
injury
(ALI),
which
often
progresses
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS).
Macrophages,
due
their
significant
role
immune
system,
are
receiving
increased
attention
studies.
Macrophage
polarization
process
that
hinges
on
an
intricate
regulatory
network
influenced
myriad
of
signaling
molecules,
transcription
factors,
epigenetic
modifications,
metabolic
reprogramming.
In
this
review,
our
primary
focus
classically
activated
macrophages
(M1-like)
alternatively
(M2-like)
two
paramount
phenotypes
instrumental
sepsis’
host
response.
An
imbalance
between
M1-like
M2-like
precipitate
onset
exacerbate
progression
sepsis.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
understanding
interplay
macrophage
sepsis-induced
(SALI)
elaborates
intervention
strategy
centers
around
crucial
polarization.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Abstract
The
growing
prevalence
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
has
encouraged
research
efforts,
which
have
contributed
to
gradual
improvements
in
our
understanding
IBD
diagnosis
and
therapeutic
approaches.
pathogenesis
not
been
fully
elucidated;
however,
the
combined
actions
environmental,
genetic,
immune
factors,
microbial
organisms
are
believed
cause
IBD.
In
innate
system,
macrophages
play
important
roles
maintaining
intestinal
health
development
Macrophages
can
be
polarized
from
M0
into
several
phenotypes,
among
M1
M2
critical
repair
homeostasis
damage.
Certain
macrophage-related
studies
already
exist;
functions
each
phenotype
elucidated.
As
technology
develops,
link
between
increased,
including
knowledge
developmental
origins
their
performance
comprehensive
functions.
This
review
describes
macrophage
polarization
perspectives
polarization,
changes
IBD,
metabolic
changes,
mechanisms
discussion
these
topics
provides
new
insights
immunotherapy
strategies
for
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: Sept. 11, 2023
Abstract
Macrophages
play
diverse
roles
in
development,
homeostasis,
and
immunity.
Accordingly,
the
dysfunction
of
macrophages
is
involved
occurrence
progression
various
diseases,
such
as
coronavirus
disease
2019
atherosclerosis.
The
protective
or
pathogenic
effect
that
exert
different
conditions
largely
depends
on
their
functional
plasticity,
which
regulated
via
signal
transduction
Janus
kinase–signal
transducer
activator
transcription,
Wnt
Notch
pathways,
stimulated
by
environmental
cues.
Over
past
few
decades,
molecular
mechanisms
signaling
pathways
have
been
gradually
elucidated,
providing
more
alternative
therapeutic
targets
for
diseases
treatment.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
basic
physiology
expound
regulatory
within
them.
We
also
address
crucial
role
pathogenesis
including
autoimmune,
neurodegenerative,
metabolic,
infectious
cancer,
with
a
focus
advances
macrophage‐targeted
strategies
exploring
modulation
components
regulators
pathways.
Last,
discuss
challenges
possible
solutions
therapy
clinical
applications.
hope
this
comprehensive
review
will
directions
further
research
targeting
macrophage
are
promising
to
improve
efficacy
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120, P. 110357 - 110357
Published: May 22, 2023
Liver
fibrosis
is
a
chronic
disease
characterized
by
the
deposition
of
extracellular
matrix
and
continuous
loss
tissues
that
perform
liver
functions.
Macrophages
are
crucial
modulators
innate
immunity
play
important
roles
in
fibrogenesis.
comprise
heterogeneous
subpopulations
exhibit
different
cellular
Understanding
identity
function
these
cells
essential
for
understanding
mechanisms
According
to
definitions,
macrophages
divided
into
M1/M2
or
monocyte-derived
macrophages/Kupffer
cells.
Classic
phenotyping
corresponds
pro-
anti-inflammatory
effects,
and,
therefore,
influences
degree
later
phases.
In
contrast,
origin
closely
associated
with
their
replenishment
activation
during
fibrosis.
These
two
classifications
depict
dynamics
liver-infiltrating
macrophages.
However,
neither
description
properly
elucidates
positive
negative
role
Critical
tissue
mediating
include
hepatic
stellate
fibroblasts,
being
particular
interest
because
close
association
molecular
biological
descriptions
inconsistent
between
mice
humans,
warranting
further
investigations.
fibrosis,
can
secrete
various
pro-fibrotic
cytokines,
such
as
TGF-β,
Galectin-3
interleukins
(ILs),
fibrosis-inhibiting
IL10.
secretions
may
be
specific
spatiotemporal
characteristics
Furthermore,
dissipation,
degrade
secreting
metalloproteinases
(MMPs).
Notably,
using
therapeutic
targets
has
been
explored.
The
current
approaches
categorized
follows:
treatment
macrophage-related
molecules
macrophage
infusion
therapy.
Although
there
have
limited
studies,
shown
reliable
potential
treatment.
this
review,
we
focu
on
relationship
progression
regression
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 1606 - 1606
Published: June 11, 2023
Adoptive
cell
therapy
using
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
technology
is
one
of
the
most
advanced
engineering
platforms
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
CAR-T
cells
have
shown
remarkable
efficacy
in
treatment
hematological
malignancies.
However,
their
limitations
solid
tumors
include
an
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
insufficient
infiltration,
toxicity,
and
absence
tumor-specific
antigens.
Although
recent
advances
design-such
as
incorporation
co-stimulatory
domains
development
armored
cells-have
promising
results
treating
tumors,
there
are
still
challenges
that
need
to
be
addressed.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
other
immune
cells,
such
natural
killer
(NK)
macrophages
(M),
been
developed
attractive
options
efficient
immunotherapy
tumors.
CAR-NK
exhibit
substantial
clinical
improvements
with
"off-the-shelf"
availability
low
toxicity.
CAR-M
therapeutic
potential
because
can
infiltrate
TME
Here,
we
review
future
perspectives
associated
engineered
cell-based
immunotherapies
We
also
summarize
ongoing
trials
investigating
safety
CAR-T,
CAR-NK,
CAR-M,
targeting
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 169 - 169
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Brain
metastases
and
related
complications
are
one
of
the
major
fatal
factors
in
cancer.
Patients
with
breast
cancer,
lung
melanoma
at
a
high
risk
developing
brain
metastases.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
metastatic
cascade
remain
poorly
understood.
Microglia,
resident
macrophages
parenchyma,
involved
multiple
processes
associated
metastasis,
including
inflammation,
angiogenesis,
immune
modulation.
They
also
closely
interact
cancer
cells,
astrocytes,
other
cells.
Current
therapeutic
approaches
against
cancers,
small-molecule
drugs,
antibody-coupled
drugs
(ADCs),
immune-checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs),
have
compromised
efficacy
owing
to
impermeability
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
complex
microenvironment.
Targeting
microglia
is
strategies
for
treating
In
this
review,
we
summarize
multifaceted
roles
highlight
them
as
potential
targets
future
interventions.