Медсестринство,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 72 - 77
Published: April 7, 2025
Вступ.
Робота
медсестер
–
це
командна
робота
професіоналів.
Тому
знання
і
вміння,
кваліфікація,
практичні
професійні
навички
медичного
персоналу
є
запорукою
об’єктивної
оцінки
стану
здоров’я
пацієнтів
та,
в
разі
потреби,
зумовлюють
його
подальші
дії
сприяють
вчасній
діагностиці
патології.
Практичне
вміння
визначати
об’єктивні
параметри
життя
гарантує
надання
необхідної
допомоги
не
тільки
при
невідкладних
станах
у
педіатрії,
а
й
повсякденній
роботі.
Мета
роботи
навчити
середній
медичний
персонал
правильно
оцінювати
вітальні
функції,
інтерпретувати
основні
показники
параметрів
життя,
застосовуючи
рутинні
методи
дослідження:
пульс
характеристики
(частоту,
ритм,
силу,
однаковість
сили),
частоту
дихання,
артеріальний
тиск.
Основна
частина.
Однією
з
важливих
серцево-судинна
система.
Проведено
аналіз
її
наведено
вікові
особливості,
які
слід
враховувати
інтерпретації
показників.
Вікові
особливості
серцево-судинної
системи
полягають
насамперед
тому,
що
апарат
кровообігу
різні
періоди
постійно
змінюється
як
анатомічно,
так
функціонально.
Важливими
параметрами
є:
(частота
серцевих
скорочень)
характеристики,
тиск,
насичення
крові
киснем.
Проаналізовано
діагностики
відхилень
роботі
системи.
Вказано
техніку
визначення
частоти
пульсу,
проведення
вимірювання
артеріального
тиску.
Наведено
норми
основних
показників
залежно
від
віку.
Висновки.
Успішна
залежить
кваліфікації
складі
командної
відділень,
виконання
ними
професійних
навичок
та
функціональних
обов’язків.
Для
своєчасного
професійної
медсестри
повинні
володіти
висококваліфікованими
навичками
пульсу
(частоти
основними
характеристиками,
тиску,
дихання
дітей
різного
Journal of Global Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Background
Mycetoma
is
a
chronic
granulomatous
disease
affecting
the
skin,
subcutaneous
tissues,
and
bones,
particularly
in
tropical
subtropical
regions.
Sudan,
especially
its
Eastern
Sinnar
locality,
experiences
significant
burden
due
to
environmental
conditions
limited
access
healthcare,
while
population's
lack
of
awareness
understanding
often
leads
delays
diagnosis
treatment.
Methods
We
conducted
descriptive
cross-sectional,
community-based
study
Sinnar,
investigate
prevalence,
risk
factors,
mycetoma
among
local
residents.
Using
Cochran's
formula,
we
calculated
required
sample
size
400
participants
from
total
population
245
201.
Then,
randomly
selected
these
five
villages
chosen
through
stratified
sampling.
Data
were
collected
via
validated
questionnaire
assessing
sociodemographic
characteristics
mycetoma-related
information,
review
medical
records
confirm
infection
types
interviews
with
Directorate
Centre
Sinnar.
used
χ2
tests
for
associations
our
analysis,
P-values
≤0.05
indicating
statistical
significance.
Results
The
prevalence
was
5.4%,
males
comprising
76.4%
infected
cases.
However,
difference
rates
between
genders
not
statistically
(P
=
0.248).
While
higher
certain
occupational
groups,
such
as
farmers
shepherds,
association
occupation
non-significant
0.107).
also
found
no
educational
level
0.104)
or
age
0.514),
but
did
detect
family
history
<
0.001),
animal
ownership
0.004),
wearing
shoes
during
work
0.05).
Awareness
relatively
high,
78.3%
respondents
acknowledging
disease,
though
knowledge
gaps
remained,
regarding
transmission,
only
36.1%
believing
it
be
transmissible.
Conclusions
highlights
need
targeted
health
education
programmes,
emphasising
protective
footwear
safe
animal-handling
practices.
These
findings
are
crucial
informing
public
strategies
aimed
at
reducing
endemic
regions
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 781 - 781
Published: March 20, 2025
Background
and
Clinical
Significance:
Since
the
prevalence
of
fungal
lung
infections
is
increasing,
certain
agents,
such
as
Cladosporium
spp.,
have
emerged
unexpected
causes.
spp.
fungi
are
ubiquitous
in
environments
soil,
fruits,
wine
corks;
they
a
part
normal
human
skin
flora;
known
respiratory
allergens.
Case
Presentation:
A
patient
with
history
post-COVID-19
syndrome
AIDS
presented
pathology
indicative
an
invasive
infection.
The
initial
histopathological
examination
revealed
numerous
yeast-like
cells
narrow-based
budding,
which
led
to
mistaken
diagnosis
cryptococcosis.
However,
further
detailed
sparse
hyphae
tissue,
suggesting
more
complex
Molecular
analyses
sequence
BLAST
alignment
were
performed,
ultimately
identifying
infectious
agent
“Cladosporium
species
novum”,
rare
cause
pulmonary
cladosporiasis.
Conclusions:
Invasive
cladosporiasis
condition,
morphological
features
fungus
alone
insufficient
establish
correct
diagnosis.
comprehensive
pathohistological
molecular
approach
bioinformatics
tools
essential
for
identification
potentially
life-threatening
pathogens
immunocompromised
patients.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 33 - 33
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Cordyceps
militaris
is
a
medicinal
mushroom
widely
utilized
in
traditional
East
Asian
medicine,
recognized
for
its
diverse
therapeutic
properties.
This
review
explores
the
potential
of
C.
militaris-derived
bioactive
gels
applications
dermatology
and
skincare,
with
particular
focus
on
their
anti-aging
benefits.
In
response
to
rising
incidence
skin
cancers
growing
demand
natural
ingredients,
has
emerged
as
valuable
source
functional
compounds,
including
cordycepin,
polysaccharides,
adenosine.
These
compounds
exhibit
multiple
bioactivities,
apoptosis
induction,
cell
cycle
arrest,
anti-inflammatory
effects,
which
have
been
shown
be
particularly
effective
against
melanoma
other
cancers.
Additionally,
antioxidant
properties
enhance
resilience
by
scavenging
reactive
oxygen
species,
reducing
oxidative
stress,
promoting
collagen
synthesis,
thereby
addressing
health
requirements.
The
incorporating
into
gel-based
formulations
skincare
also
examined,
either
standalone
bioactives
or
combination
synergistic
ingredients.
Emphasis
placed
necessity
clinical
trials
standardization
establish
safety,
efficacy,
reproducibility
such
applications.
By
providing
safer
alternative
synthetic
agents,
represent
promising
advancement
skincare.
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 105730 - 105730
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
Fungi
with
xerophilic
and
cellulolytic
enzymatic
activities
are
abundant
indoors
considered
biodeteriorating
agents.
This
study
aimed
to
characterize
the
diversity
of
fungi
in
indoor
air
houses
Havana
examine
their
relationship
environmental
factors.
Indoor
samples
were
collected
from
42
using
sedimentation
method
Petri
dishes
malt
yeast
extract
agar
50%
sucrose
filter
paper.
Both
fungal
groups
successfully
isolated
41
sampled
houses.
In
majority
rooms,
concentrations
recorded
below
threshold
indicative
contamination.
The
presence
these
was
mainly
related
humidity
ventilation
problems
substrates
present
rooms.
Aspergillus
found
be
predominant
genus
culture
methods
evaluated
at
both
28
37
°C.
These
findings
enhance
our
understanding
properties
that
inhabit
environments
serve
as
a
warning
system
presence.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Allergic
rhinitis
(AR)
and
asthma
(AS)
are
two
of
the
most
common
chronic
respiratory
diseases
a
major
public
health
concern.
Multiple
studies
have
demonstrated
role
nasal
bacteriome
in
AR
AS,
but
little
is
known
about
airway
mycobiome
its
potential
association
to
inflammatory
diseases.
Here
we
used
internal
transcriber
spacers
(ITS)
1
2
high-throughput
sequencing
characterize
339
individuals
with
AR,
(ARAS),
AS
healthy
controls
(CT).
Seven
ten
14
abundant
fungal
genera
(
Malassezia,
Alternaria,
Cladosporium,
Penicillium,
Wallemia,
Rhodotorula,
Sporobolomyces,
Naganishia,
Vishniacozyma
,
nd
Filobasidium
)
cavity
differed
significantly
p
≤
0.049)
between
or
ARAS,
CT.
However,
none
same
varied
three
disease
groups.
The
mycobiomes
ARAS
patients
showed
highest
intra-group
diversity,
while
CT
lowest.
Alpha-diversity
indices
microbial
richness
evenness
only
0.024)
CT,
all
groups
significant
differences
0.0004)
structure
(i.e.,
beta-diversity
indices)
when
compared
samples.
Thirty
metabolic
pathways
(PICRUSt2)
were
differentially
(Wald’s
test)
patients,
them
associated
5-aminoimidazole
ribonucleotide
(AIR)
biosynthesis
over
(log2
Fold
Change
>0.75)
group.
AIR
has
been
pathogenesis
plants.
Spiec-Easi
networks
among
groups,
more
similar
interactions
their
members
than
those
mycobiome;
this
suggests
allergic
may
disrupt
connectivity
cavity.
This
study
contributes
valuable
data
results
understand
relationships
allergy-related
conditions.
It
demonstrates
for
first
time
that
mycobiota
varies
during
(with
without
comorbid
asthma)
reveals
specific
taxa,
relate
disease.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 102703 - 102703
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Various
biological
agents
including
fungi
are
effective
in
the
symptoms
of
sick
building
syndrome.
Fungal
growth
and
activity
depend
on
environmental
parameters,
which
causes
different
types
to
be
observed
indoor
environment.
In
this
study,
relationship
between
syndrome
fungal
was
reviewed.
Articles
were
selected
by
applying
a
search
protocol
inclusion
criteria.
The
health
consequence
environment
such
as
allergies
discussed
three
separate
categories.
consequences
metabolites
mycotoxins
also
Also,
factors
affecting
humidity
temperature
discussed.
Strategies
control
associated
with
defined
congeries.
Identifying
caused
them
can
useful
using
optimum
method
fungi.
Assessment
risk
for
residential
office
buildings
effectiveness
strategies
improving
physical
conditions
or
disinfection
reducing
it
considered
future
studies.