Lab on a Chip,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(19), P. 3744 - 3754
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
persistence
of
the
global
COVID-19
pandemic
caused
by
SARS-CoV-2
virus
has
continued
to
emphasize
need
for
point-of-care
(POC)
diagnostic
tests
viral
diagnosis.
most
widely
used
tests,
lateral
flow
assays
in
rapid
antigen
and
reverse-transcriptase
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR),
have
been
instrumental
mitigating
impact
new
waves
pandemic,
but
fail
provide
both
sensitive
readout
patients.
Here,
we
present
a
portable
lens-free
imaging
system
coupled
with
particle
agglutination
assay
as
novel
biosensor
SARS-CoV-2.
This
sensor
images
quantifies
individual
microbeads
undergoing
through
combination
computational
deep
learning
way
detect
levels
complex
sample.
pseudovirus
solution
is
incubated
acetyl
cholinesterase
2
(ACE2)-functionalized
then
loaded
into
an
inexpensive
chip.
sample
imaged
in-line
holographic
microscope
image
reconstructed
from
pixel
superresolved
hologram.
Images
are
analyzed
deep-learning
algorithm
that
distinguishes
microbead
cell
debris
aggregates,
quantified
based
on
network
output.
We
propose
procedure
using
two
which
results
accurate
determination
concentrations
greater
than
limit
detection
(LOD)
1.27
×
10
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(15), P. 5185 - 5185
Published: July 30, 2021
The
Lateral
Flow
Immunoassay
(LFIA)
is
by
far
one
of
the
most
successful
analytical
platforms
to
perform
on-site
detection
target
substances.
LFIA
can
be
considered
as
a
sort
lab-in-a-hand
and,
together
with
other
point-of-need
tests,
has
represented
paradigm
shift
from
sample-to-lab
lab-to-sample
aiming
improve
decision
making
and
turnaround
time.
features
LFIAs
made
them
very
attractive
tool
in
clinical
diagnostic
where
they
patient
care
enabling
more
prompt
diagnosis
treatment
decisions.
rapidity,
simplicity,
relative
cost-effectiveness,
possibility
used
nonskilled
personnel
contributed
wide
acceptance
LFIAs.
As
consequence,
molecules,
organisms,
(bio)markers
for
purposes,
application
been
rapidly
extended
fields,
including
food
feed
safety,
veterinary
medicine,
environmental
control,
many
others.
This
review
aims
provide
readers
10-years
overview
applications,
outlining
trends
main
fields
compounded
annual
growth
rates.
Moreover,
future
perspectives
challenges
are
discussed.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 295 - 295
Published: Aug. 25, 2021
The
development
of
reliable
and
robust
diagnostic
tests
is
one
the
most
efficient
methods
to
limit
spread
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19),
which
caused
by
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2).
However,
laboratory
diagnostics
for
COVID-19,
such
as
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
reverse
transcriptase-polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR),
are
expensive,
time-consuming,
require
highly
trained
professional
operators.
On
other
hand,
lateral
flow
immunoassay
(LFIA)
a
simpler,
cheaper
device
that
can
be
operated
unskilled
personnel
easily.
Unfortunately,
current
technique
has
some
limitations,
mainly
inaccuracy
in
detection.
This
review
article
aims
highlight
recent
advances
novel
technologies
detecting
SARS-CoV-2
well
innovative
approaches
achieve
sensitive
specific
point-of-care
testing.
Lastly,
we
discuss
future
perspectives
on
how
smartphones
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
integrated
revolutionize
detection
control
surveillance.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 1422 - 1422
Published: May 16, 2021
Severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
the
causal
agent
of
COVID-19,
is
considered
a
pathogen
animal
origin
that
mainly
transmitted
from
human
to
human.
Several
species
can
be
naturally
or
experimentally
infected
by
SARS-CoV-2,
with
compelling
evidence
mink
highly
susceptible
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
Human-to-mink
infection
cases
have
been
reported
and
there
are
also
suggestions
mink-to-human
occurs.
Mink
infections
date
only
on
fur
farms,
except
for
one
free-
ranging
wild
near
Utah
(USA)
farm,
which
suggests
transmission
pathway
farms
mink.
We
now
report
detection
in
13
feral
dark
brown
American
(
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 103 - 103
Published: April 2, 2021
Field-effect
transistor
(FET)
biosensors
have
been
intensively
researched
toward
label-free
biomolecule
sensing
for
different
disease
screening
applications.
High
sensitivity,
incredible
miniaturization
capability,
promising
extremely
low
minimum
limit
of
detection
(LoD)
at
the
molecular
level,
integration
with
complementary
metal
oxide
semiconductor
(CMOS)
technology
and
last
but
not
least
operation
were
amongst
predominant
motives
highlighting
these
sensors
in
biosensor
community.
Although
there
are
various
diseases
targeted
by
FET
detection,
infectious
still
most
demanding
sector
that
needs
higher
precision
realization
diagnosis
point
care
(PoC).
The
COVID-19
pandemic,
nevertheless,
was
an
example
escalated
situation
terms
worldwide
desperate
need
fast,
specific
reliable
home
test
PoC
devices
timely
huge
numbers
people
to
restrict
from
further
spread.
This
spawned
a
wave
innovative
approaches
early
antibodies
human
swab
or
blood
which
biosensing
gained
much
more
attention
due
their
extraordinary
LoD
down
femtomolar
(fM)
comparatively
faster
response
time.
As
novel
application
especially
diseases,
this
research,
we
reviewed
recent
progress
on
developing
accompanied
thorough
discussion
structure
Chem/BioFET
readout
circuitry
output
signal
processing.
approach
would
help
engineers
biologists
gain
enough
knowledge
initiate
design
accelerated
innovations
efficient
management
like
COVID-19.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(11), P. 6150 - 6150
Published: June 7, 2021
The
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
has
caused
a
large
global
outbreak.
It
is
accordingly
important
to
develop
accurate
and
rapid
diagnostic
methods.
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)-based
method
including
reverse
transcription-polymerase
(RT-PCR)
the
most
widely
used
assay
for
detection
of
SARS-CoV-2
RNA.
Along
with
RT-PCR
method,
digital
PCR
emerged
as
powerful
tool
quantify
nucleic
acid
virus
high
accuracy
sensitivity.
Non-PCR
based
techniques
such
transcription
loop-mediated
isothermal
amplification
(RT-LAMP)
recombinase
(RT-RPA)
are
considered
be
simple
methods
were
reviewed
in
this
paper.
Non-conventional
molecular
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
CRISPR-based
assays
nanotechnology
improving
sensitivity
COVID-19
diagnosis.
In
review,
we
also
focus
on
standardization
testing
activity
National
Metrology
Institutes
(NMIs)
highlight
resources
reference
materials
(RM)
that
provide
values
specified
properties.
Finally,
summarize
useful
convenient
diagnostics.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 6149 - 6206
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
disastrous
spread
of
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
has
induced
public
healthcare
issues
and
weakened
the
global
economy
significantly.
Although
SARS-CoV-2
infection
is
not
as
fatal
initial
outbreak,
many
infected
victims
suffer
from
long
COVID.
Therefore,
rapid
large-scale
testing
critical
in
managing
patients
alleviating
its
transmission.
Herein,
we
review
recent
advances
techniques
to
detect
SARS-CoV-2.
sensing
principles
are
detailed
together
with
their
application
domains
analytical
performances.
In
addition,
advantages
limits
each
method
discussed
analyzed.
Besides
molecular
diagnostics
antigen
antibody
tests,
also
neutralizing
antibodies
emerging
variants.
Further,
characteristics
mutational
locations
different
variants
epidemiological
features
summarized.
Finally,
challenges
possible
strategies
prospected
develop
new
assays
meet
diagnostic
needs.
Thus,
this
comprehensive
systematic
detection
technologies
may
provide
insightful
guidance
direction
for
developing
tools
diagnosis
analysis
support
effective
long-term
pandemic
management
control.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
introduces
a
novel
approach
for
detecting
the
SARS-CoV-2
recombinant
spike
protein
combining
label
free
electrochemical
impedimetric
immunosensor
with
use
of
purified
chicken
IgY
antibodies.
The
sensor
employs
three
electrodes
and
is
functionalized
an
anti-S
antibody,
ELISA
immunoblot
assays
confirmed
positive
response
immunized
SARS-CoV2
S
antigen.
developed
effective
in
nasopharyngeal
clinical
samples
from
suspected
cases.
key
advantage
this
biosensor
its
remarkable
sensitivity,
capability
very
low
concentrations
target
analyte,
detection
limit
5.65
pg/mL.
attribute
makes
it
highly
suitable
practical
point-of-care
(POC)
applications,
particularly
analyte
count
scenarios,
without
requiring
amplification.
Furthermore,
has
wide
dynamic
range
detection,
spanning
11.56
to
740
ng/mL,
which
applicable
sample
analysis
typical
setting.
Journal of Biomolecular Techniques JBT,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
32(3), P. 228 - 275
Published: Sept. 1, 2021
As
the
second
year
of
COVID-19
pandemic
begins,
it
remains
clear
that
a
massive
increase
in
ability
to
test
for
SARS-CoV-2
infections
myriad
settings
is
critical
controlling
and
preparing
future
outbreaks.
The
current
gold
standard
molecular
diagnostics
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR),
but
extraordinary
unmet
demand
testing
variety
environments
means
both
complementary
supplementary
solutions
are
still
needed.
This
review
highlights
role
loop-mediated
isothermal
amplification
(LAMP)
has
had
filling
this
global
need,
providing
faster
easier
testing,
what
can
do
applications,
pathogens,
preparation
describes
state
art
research
LAMP-based
as
well
its
implications
other
pathogens
testing.
authors
represent
LAMP
(gLAMP)
Consortium,
an
international
collective,
which
regularly
met
share
their
experiences
on
deployment
best
practices;
sections
devoted
all
aspects
including
preanalytic
sample
processing,
target
amplification,
amplicon
detection,
then
hardware
software
required
discussed,
finally,
summary
regulatory
landscape
provided.
Included
series
first-person
accounts
method
development
deployment.
final
discussion
section
provides
reader
with
distillation
most
validated
methods
paths
implementation.
also
aims
provide
practical
information
insight
range
audiences:
audience,
help
accelerate
through
sharing
implementation
get
up
running
quickly;
public
health,
clinical,
policy
convey
breadth
effect
have
offer.