RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(34), P. 22180 - 22187
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
An
efficient
and
reusable
catalyst,
which
is
3-(propylthio)propane-1-sulfonic
acid
immobillized
on
functionalized
magnetic
nanoparticles
[PTPSA@SiO2-Fe3O4],
has
been
synthesized.
For
the
first
time,
it
highlighted
under
solvent-free
conditions
for
catalytic
activity
in
multicomponent
synthesis
of
dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines,
dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylates
tetrahydrotetrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolinones.
The
structure
catalyst
was
well
confirmed
by
characterization
techniques,
such
as
FT-IR,
TGA,
SEM-EDX,
elemental
mapping,
TEM,
VSM
analysis.
Besides,
this
unique
found
to
be
effectual
up
six
cycles,
made
spotlighted.
Recyclability
excellent
yield
products,
short
reaction
time
clean
profile
are
advantages
present
protocol.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 3928 - 3953
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
studies
magnetically
recoverable
catalysts
designed
for
the
efficient
multicomponent
synthesis
of
organosulfur
compounds.
These
enhance
process
by
combining
efficiency
with
environmental
sustainability.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Photocatalytic
production
of
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
represents
a
significant
approach
to
achieving
sustainable
energy
generation
through
solar
energy,
addressing
both
shortages
and
environmental
pollution.
Among
various
photocatalytic
materials,
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
have
gained
widespread
attention
in‐depth
research
due
their
unique
advantages,
including
high
porosity,
predesignability,
atomic‐level
tunability.
In
recent
years,
progress
has
been
made
in
the
development,
performance
enhancement,
mechanistic
understanding
COF‐based
photocatalysts.
This
review
focuses
on
latest
advancements
H
using
COFs,
particularly
emphasizing
rational
design
COF
structures
regulate
catalytic
exploring
fundamental
processes
involved
photocatalysis.
Based
current
achievements
this
field,
paper
also
discusses
existing
challenges
future
opportunities,
aiming
provide
reference
for
application
COFs
production.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 120 - 120
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(DESs)
have
appeared
in
recent
years
as
an
appealing
alternative
to
classical
organic
solvents,
due
their
valuable
environmental
properties.
In
addition,
these
compounds,
formed
by
the
combination
of
one
hydrogen
bond
donor
with
a
acceptor
at
defined
stoichiometric
ratio,
present
other
activities
not
only
reaction
medium.
DESs
can
also
be
employed
catalysts
through
hydrogen-bond
interactions
different
chemical
transformations,
thus
substituting
hazardous
reagents
and
solvents.
The
search
for
novel
more
environmentally
friendly
is
area
interest
pharmaceutical
chemists,
therefore,
efforts
made
application
synthesis
APIs
or
its
precursors
are
described,
focusing
mainly
on
condensations,
nucleophilic
additions
carbonyl
moieties,
multicomponent
reactions.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 1642 - 1642
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
The
Ugi
four-component
reaction
(Ugi-4CR)
undoubtedly
is
the
most
prominent
multicomponent
(MCRs)
that
has
sparked
organic
chemists’
interest
in
field.
It
been
widely
used
synthesis
of
diverse
heterocycle
molecules
such
as
potential
drugs,
natural
product
analogs,
pseudo
peptides,
macrocycles,
and
functional
materials.
Ugi-4CRs
involve
use
an
amine,
aldehyde
or
ketone,
isocyanide,
a
carboxylic
acid
to
produce
α-acetamido
carboxamide
derivative,
which
significantly
advanced
field
isocyanide-based
MCRs.
so-called
intermediate
nitrilium
ion
could
be
trapped
by
nucleophile
azide,
N-hydroxyphthalimide,
thiol,
saccharin,
phenol,
water,
hydrogen
sulfide
instead
original
allow
for
wide
variety
Ugi-type
reactions
occur.β
In
addition
there
are
alternative
reagents
other
three
components:
ketone.
All
these
components
render
aptly
diversity-oriented
myriad
biologically
active
complex
scaffolds.
Consequently,
this
review
will
delve
deeper
into
MCRs,
particularly
over
past
ten
years.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(41)
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Abstract
Among
the
most
effective
recoverable
catalytic
systems,
metal‐oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
well
known
for
their
extensive
uses
in
a
broad
range
of
industries,
pharmaceuticals,
and
nano‐biotechnology.
In
addition,
heterogeneous
catalysis
clearly
defined
materials
which
present
an
new
possibilities
research
production
innovative
catalysts
that
help
to
solve
world's
energy
environmental
problems.
ZnO‐NPs
have
been
used
as
nanocatalysts
according
literature
various
kinds
organic
reactions.
The
advantages
over
bulk
suggest
this
is
promising
field
further
research.
This
review
article
provides
in‐depth
overview
several
reported
catalyse
transformations
including
bio‐active
compounds
like
benzofuran,
coumarin,
imidazole,
indole,
pyrazole,
pyridine
pyrimidine,
thiazole,
diazepine,
azoles
derivatives.
Recent
synthetic
routes
modifying
functionalizing
increase
efficacy
were
also
addressed,
illustrated
with
schematics.
development
novel,
highly
effective,
reusable
modified
catalysts,
would
clear
way
establishment
greener
sustainable
technologies,
key
future
catalysis.
Researchers
attempting
synthesise
functionalized
will
find
informative.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(19)
Published: April 3, 2024
Abstract
The
deployment
of
small‐molecule
fluorescent
agents
plays
an
ever‐growing
role
in
medicine
and
drug
development.
Herein,
we
complement
the
portfolio
powerful
fluorophores,
reporting
serendipitous
discovery
development
a
novel
class
with
imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridinium
triflate
core,
which
term
PyrAtes
.
These
fluorophores
are
synthesized
single
step
from
readily
available
materials
(>60
examples)
display
Stokes
shifts
as
large
240
nm,
while
also
reaching
NIR−I
emissions
at
λ
max
long
720
nm.
Computational
studies
allow
platform
for
prediction
Em
Furthermore,
demonstrate
compatibility
these
live
cell
imaging
HEK293
cells,
suggesting
potent
intracellular
markers.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022(46)
Published: Nov. 16, 2022
Abstract
Spiro
derivatives
are
important
scaffolding
substances
found
in
many
natural
products
and
pharmaceuticals.
In
the
last
decade,
numerous
new
approaches
based
on
multicomponent
reactions
have
been
explored
for
selective
efficient
development
of
spiro
using
various
organocatalytic
transition
metal‐based
catalytic
systems.
This
Review
discusses
pioneering
advances
field
stereoselective
preparation
derivatives.
These
include
Michael
cascade
cyclization
reactions,
cycloadditions,
diastereoselective
miscellaneous
synthesis
spiro‐hetero/carbocycles.
Advances
decade
made
it
possible
to
synthesize
compounds
with
good
excellent
stereoselectivity
under
appropriate
reaction
conditions.
However,
achieving
high
regioselectivity
several
described
remains
a
challenge.
Organocatalysts
transition‐metal‐based
catalysts
play
crucial
role
this
milestone.
Proposed
mechanisms
supporting
evidence
highlighted
Review.
The
progress
is
immense.
expected
that
synthetic
methods
will
soon
be
developed
can
widely
used
spiro‐heterocycles/carbocycles.
Nanoscale Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(17), P. 4499 - 4520
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
this
study,
a
new
magnetic
nanocomposite
consisting
of
Ni2B
nanoparticles
anchored
on
functionalized
multi-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(Fe3O4/f-MWCNT/Ni2B)
was
synthesized
and
characterized
using
various
techniques
such
as
FT-IR,
XRD,
FESEM,
SEM-based
EDX,
elemental
mapping,
HRTEM,
DLS,
SAED,
XPS,
BET,
TGA,
VSM.
The
as-prepared
successfully
employed
for
the
preparation
bioactive
1,4-benzodiazepines
from
three-component
reaction
o-phenylenediamine
(1),
dimedone
(2),
different
aldehydes
(3),
in
polyethylene
glycol
400
(PEG-400)
solvent
at
60
°C.
obtained
results
demonstrated
that
current
one-pot
protocol
offers
many
advantages,
good-to-excellent
yields
within
acceptable
times,
favorable
TONs
TOFs,
eco-friendliness
procedure,
easy
nanocomposite,
mild
conditions,
broad
range
products,
excellent
catalytic
activity,
green
solvent,
reusability
nanocomposite.