Recent synthetic strategies of spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives-a review DOI Creative Commons
Mohammed B. Alshammari, Ashraf A. Aly, Akil Ahmad

et al.

RSC Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(46), P. 32786 - 32823

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity.

Language: Английский

Antineoplastic indole-containing compounds with potential VEGFR inhibitory properties DOI Creative Commons

Dalia R. Aboshouk,

Mohamed A. Youssef, Mohamed S. Bekheit

et al.

RSC Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 5690 - 5728

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

VEGF, an important category of tyrosine kinases, and its receptors (VEGFR) are hyper-activated in different cancers. The recently reported indolyl analogs with potential antineoplastic VEGFR inhibitory properties highlighted.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

C3-Spirooxindoles: Divergent chemical synthesis and bioactivities (2018–2023) DOI
Mohamed H. Helal, Medhat E. Owda,

Amal T. Mogharbel

et al.

Bioorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 143, P. 107091 - 107091

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Asymmetric Intramolecular Amination Catalyzed with Cp*Ir-SPDO via Nitrene Transfer for Synthesis of Spiro-Quaternary Indolinone DOI
Shiqiang Wei, Zihao Li, Shuanghu Wang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(28), P. 18841 - 18847

Published: July 8, 2024

An asymmetric intramolecular spiro-amination to high steric hindering

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Indole-Based Compounds as Potential Drug Candidates for SARS-CoV-2 DOI Creative Commons
Adel S. Girgis, Siva S. Panda, Benson M. Kariuki

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(18), P. 6603 - 6603

Published: Sept. 13, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a significant threat to society in recent times, endangering human health, life, and economic well-being. disease quickly spreads due the highly infectious SARS-CoV-2 virus, which undergone numerous mutations. Despite intense research efforts by scientific community since its emergence 2019, no effective therapeutics have been discovered yet. While some repurposed drugs used control global outbreak save lives, none proven universally effective, particularly for severely infected patients. Although spread of is generally under control, anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents are still needed combat current future infections. This study reviews most promising containing indolyl heterocycle, an essential scaffold many alkaloids with diverse bio-properties various biological fields. also discusses natural synthetic indole-containing compounds properties computer-aided drug design (in silico studies) optimizing hits/leads.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Base controlled rongalite-mediated reductive aldol/cyclization and dimerization of isatylidene malononitriles/cyanoacetates DOI
Suryakant S. Chaudhari, Chandrakant B. Nichinde, Baliram R. Patil

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(8), P. 1727 - 1732

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

In this study, we developed a novel methodology involving base-controlled, rongalite-mediated reductive/aldol reaction, followed by cyclization of isatylidene malononitriles/cyanoacetates, resulting in the synthesis spiro[2,3-dihydrofuran-3,3'-oxindole]. Additionally, have disclosed dimerization process for malononitriles, yielding dispiro[cyclopent-3'-ene]bisoxindole. The utilization rongalite reaction serves dual purpose, acting both as reducing agent and C1 synthon. approach has several advantages like simple setup, wide substrate scope, requiring less time, using water green solvent, no metal or catalyst is required products can be easily isolated

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Design and synthesis of antiproliferative 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidenes incorporating urea function with potential VEGFR-2 inhibitory properties DOI Creative Commons

Dalia R. Aboshouk,

Mohamed A. Youssef, Siva S. Panda

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Spiroisatin pyranopyrimide derivatives as receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors and targeted anticancer agents DOI
Alireza Alipour,

Paria Farhadi,

Kourosh Mobaraki

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 141576 - 141576

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Pyrrolizine- and Indolizine-Derived Spirooxindoles: Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity and Inverse Docking Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Pablo Romo, Maria del Pilar Crespo‐Ortiz, Mauricio Barreto

et al.

Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 18 - 18

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Spirooxindoles are a family of heterocyclic compounds which bear the oxindole nucleus in their structures, have considerable pharmaceutical potential and been linked to various drugs for treatment diverse diseases. In this work, wide variety spirooxindoles bearing pyrrolizinic were obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between substituted isatins, trans-3-benzoyl acrylic acid L-proline. approach, target products 9a–m 40–86% yields under heating reflux methanol over 2 h. Similarly, containing an indolizinic 11a–j 45–69% switching L-proline pipecolic acetonitrile 8 The antibacterial activity was evaluated against P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, S. aureus, N. gonorrhoeae, also including inverse docking analysis. Results show that 9f 11i, most active while 9d 9m displayed higher gonorrhoeae. Inverse analysis showed 9b, 11a 11e, 11i high affinity protein 6TYM 7Q6S, involved biological pathways cancer Parkinson

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Efficient Synthesis of 3,3′‐Spirooxindole γ‐Butyrolactone via Rongalite‐Mediated Domino Reductive Aldol and Spiro‐Lactonization Reactions DOI Open Access
Suryakant S. Chaudhari, Chandrakant B. Nichinde, Baliram R. Patil

et al.

ChemistrySelect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(6)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Abstract In this study, we develop a novel methodology involving rongalite‐mediated domino reductive/aldol reaction, followed by spiro‐lactonization of 2‐oxoindolin‐3‐ylidene acetates/malonates in presence base to synthesis 3,3′‐spirooxindole γ ‐butyrolactone. The detail such as effect solvent, different and substrate has been carried out. Scale up is also done. Sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate dihydrate (rongalite) concurrently dual role context; it acts reducing agent well C1 synthon. This approach offers several advantages, being metal‐ catalyst‐free, simple reaction protocol, having wide scope, using water green providing good excellent yields the products under mild conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Therapeutic Potential of Spirooxindoles in Cancer: A Focus on p53–MDM2 Modulation DOI Creative Commons
Adel S. Girgis, Yujun Zhao,

Angel Nkosi

et al.

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 274 - 274

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

The p53, often referred to as the "guardian of genome", is a well-established tumor-suppressor protein that plays critical role in regulating cell cycle, DNA repair, differentiation, and apoptosis, with its activity primarily modulated by MDM2 (murine double minute 2, also known HDM2 humans). Disrupting protein-protein interaction between p53 represents promising therapeutic strategy for developing anticancer agents. Recent studies have shown several spirooxindole-containing compounds exhibit significant antitumor properties, inhibiting p53-MDM2 interaction. This review provides an overview structure-based spirooxindoles could potential. It highlights findings from past decade concerning their antiproliferative properties implications interfering discussion includes various analogs candidates optimizing leads drug discovery programs aimed at novel clinically effective

Language: Английский

Citations

0