Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 913 - 928
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Toxins, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(6), P. 249 - 249
Published: May 27, 2024
Mycotoxins, secondary metabolites synthesized by various filamentous fungi genera such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Claviceps, and Alternaria, are potent toxic compounds. Their production is contingent upon specific environmental conditions during fungal growth. Arising byproducts of metabolic processes, mycotoxins exhibit significant toxicity, posing risks acute or chronic health complications. Recognized highly hazardous food contaminants, present a pervasive threat throughout the agricultural processing continuum, from plant cultivation to post-harvest stages. The imperative adhere principles good industrial practice underscored mitigate risk mycotoxin contamination in production. In domain safety, rapid efficient detection holds paramount significance. This paper delineates conventional commercial methodologies for ensuring encompassing techniques like liquid chromatography, immunoassays, test strips, with emphasis on role electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensors, which known their high sensitivity specificity. These categorized into antibody-, aptamer-based, well molecular imprinting methods. examines latest advancements biosensors testing, particular focus amplification strategies operating mechanisms.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Antibiotics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 143 - 143
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
The aim of this research was to investigate the effects biofilm on antibiotic resistance bacterial isolates present in fish meat and assess risk residues for public health. Common carp, silver carp grass fishes were purchased from retail stores an vitro investigation a drug-resistant pattern determination. In all samples, up 104 CFU/g bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Shewanella putrefaciens, Vibrio spp. Staphylococcus spp., observed. Isolates samples their biofilms subjected antibiogram assay using antibiotics amoxicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, streptomycin, tetracycline trimethoprim. Obtained results showed that some sensitive resistant. Results LC-MS/MS analysis range between 4.9 199.4 µg/kg, with total sum 417.1 µg/kg. Estimated daily intake (EDI) established be 0.274 μg/kg body weight/day men 0.332 women, acceptable (ADI) 8.5 7.0 µg/kg respectively. study, therefore, highlight safe consumption fresh fish.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Acta Veterinaria Brno, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 93(1), P. 105 - 114
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Honeybees and humans are endangered by pesticides in daily agricultural production. The aim of this research was to investigate pesticide residues different honey types assess the risk public health. A total 88 samples originating from pine, multifloral, sunflower, acacia, linden, canola were collected analysed a QuEChERS method. hazard quotient (HQ) used evaluate detected residues. Analysis pine did not detect any residue investigated pesticides. most frequently chlorpyrifos ranging between 15.1 µg/kg (linden honey) 22.3 (multifloral honey), clothianidin 12.0 (acacia 22.0 (canola dimethoate 8.9 18.9 thiamethoxam 4.2 15.6 respectively. lowest estimated intake (EDI) 128 × 10 -3 μg/kg body weight per day found acacia honey, highest EDI 265 honey. Similar values determined for linden (186 , 187 183 ), HQ value 0 indicating that is safest consumption, however, other study posed no after potential consumption.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 562 - 562
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
In Portugal, cheese holds a prominent position as major dairy product, with traditional varieties enjoying widespread acclaim. A number of these cheeses have earned Protected Designations Origin status, showcasing their unique qualities and regional significance. Notable examples include “Serra da Estrela”, “Serpa”, “Terrincho”. The production relies heavily on heating cooling processes, which account for substantial portion the total energy consumed. This research endeavour undertakes detailed description analysis cheesemaking practices within Portugal’s interior central region, particular emphasis economic energetic efficiency refrigeration systems. For this purpose, thirty-one facilities were examined classified into two distinct groups: Traditional Industrial Producers Handmade Producers. was conducted through separate case studies. findings reveal that significant 58% consumed by is attributed to electrically powered systems, encompassing components such fans, compressed air illumination. Within fuel combustion, primarily naphtha or propane, serves purpose water steam generation. Based consumption reports, Specific Energy Consumption electricity determined be 0.283 kWh/lRM TIP 0.169 THP. Furthermore, several linear regression models developed explore relationships between parameters cold room volume, compressor power, raw material quantity. study also identified key factors contributing reduced facilities. These inadequate insulation buildings rooms, outdated poorly maintained equipment situated in suboptimal locations, rooms compressors are oversized not optimised efficient operation.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Pravo - teorija i praksa, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 42(1), P. 55 - 63
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The modern way of life often involves supplementing the diet with dietary supplements. By using them, we introduce additional vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and other substances nutritional or physiological effects. These supplements are applied in dosage forms, their safe use requires consistent adherence to regulatory requirements. Aspects control products include guidelines for production conditions, as well physico-chemical microbiological testing. Due specificity widespread these products, analysis requirements product registration, controls during registration period, should be detailed, but also described a that enables practical implementation. Regulatory aspects statutory mandatory differ Europe, USA, China, etc. This paper discusses domestic regulations proposals additions corrections.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
International Journal of Food Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2023, P. 1 - 15
Published: May 27, 2023
The purpose of this study was to evaluate how cannabis-derived nonindustrial hemp seed (HS) inclusion in laying hen diets, as well treatment duration, affected the fatty acid (FA) profile, cholesterol level, and tocopherol composition egg yolks. Ninety-six (n = 96) Lohmann Brown classic hens were randomly assigned one four groups: control (standard diet) HS-containing diets (10% HS, 20% 30% HS). conducted for a period 4 months. findings demonstrated that FA profile are strongly impacted by addition HS diet (p < 0.05), but content remained unaffected. increase dose cannabis incorporated into hen's (HS-30% group) led significant amounts polyunsaturated acids n-3 n-6 yolk. This enrichment accompanied considerable decrease n-6/n-3 ratio 0.001) from 8.19 4.88, on day 84 experiment. total significantly increased 0.05) 281.44 (control) 327.02 μg/g yolk (HS-30%) 84. Finally, context warfare, these seeds might be used feed additive produce higher nutritive value eggs with affordable prices.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Toxins, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 791 - 791
Published: Nov. 12, 2022
The Alternaria mycotoxins such as alternariol (AOH), monomethyl ether (AME), and tentoxin (TEN) are mycotoxins, which can contaminate cereal-based raw materials. Today, wheat is one of the most important crops in temperate zones, it increasing demand Western Balkans countries that urbanizing industrializing. This research aimed to investigate occurrence determine concentration AOH, AME, TEN samples from Republic Serbia Albania, harvested year 2020 period between 15 June July. A total 80 grain samples, 40 each country, were analyzed by an QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe) method. From obtained results, be seen mean AOH was 3.3 µg/kg AME 2.2 Serbia, while both Albania under limit quantification (<LOQ). maximum recorded only collected (5.3 2.3 µg/kg). In conclusion, have concentrations above LOQ, could potentially considered a health hazard humans animals.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Pravo - teorija i praksa, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41(1), P. 18 - 34
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The paper explores the intricate landscape of implementing food safety policies within European Union (EU) context. Through an examination key themes, including discretion and enforcement policies, EU's problem-resolution strategies, concept individualization that surpasses mere adherence to laws, sheds light on complexities nuances inherent in ensuring across diverse member states. scrutinizes role EU. It delves into how regulatory bodies exercise judgment interpreting applying taking account varying contexts challenges faced by discussion highlights need for a balanced approach considers both uniformity flexibility address specific regional or sectoral requirements. Further, focuses strategies concerning policies. mechanisms place identifying addressing arise during implementation phase. This includes analysis coordination among states, collaboration with stakeholders, mitigating issues fostering harmonized problem-solving. In end, introduces individualization, emphasizing range practices exists beyond overarching laws. section unique approaches taken states tailoring suit their circumstances. investigates benefits potential associated such considering its impact overall policy effectiveness coherence.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Journal of Agronomy Technology and Engineering Management (JATEM), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 857 - 865
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
Wormwood plants have been of great botanical and pharmaceutical interest are employed in folk medicine for a long time. has used successfully many years as remedy against malaria reported to exhibit antiprotozoal potential. Having mind that, this study aimed investigate the effects wormwood seeds on enzymatic activity non–enzymatic broilers infected with coccidiosis. A biological experiment broiler chickens was performed total 360 Ross 308 chickens. Chickens were divided into three experimental treatments six replication each, respectively. Treatment I (WW1) uninfected coccidia oocyst untreated, treatment II (WW2) kept while III (WW3) received feed quantity 1.5%. Blood collected evaluation antioxidant status. Results bloody diarrhea intensity ranged from 0% (WW1; day 26th) 99% (WW2; 28th), Regarding influence dietary fecal counts obtained results showed highest WW2 30th (45115.7 number/g), which significantly higher (p<0.05) when compared WW3 (623.3 WW1 (0 number/g) same day. Our indicate significant increase non-enzymatic catalytic blood hemolysates broilers. Based our research it can be concluded that prophylactic additive prevent development.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 543 - 543
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
“Can systemic insecticides be used in bait spots order to kill the adult olive fly?” Effort was directed toward providing an answer that question. Both field and laboratory tests were implemented detect dislodgeable residues of dimethoate, phosmet b-cyfluthrin leaves fruit using LC-MS/MS GC-MS/MS chromatographic techniques. Residues dimethoate declined more over time than those phosmet, while levels beta-cyfluthrin remained almost stable, both fruit. Additionally, significantly higher faster toxicity (>92%) compared (80%) fly adults shown, which reduced after a two-week period. Conversely, 100% mortality larval stages within flesh observed at 2nd day for 7th phosmet. Although not expected contribute preventing development, its application sprays presented similar dimethoate. However, no recorded beta-cyfluthrin. As primary conclusion, we recommend avoidance use sprays.
Language: Английский
Citations
4