Activation of the helper NRC4 immune receptor forms a hexameric resistosome DOI
Furong Liu, Zhenlin Yang, Chao Wang

et al.

Cell, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 187(18), P. 4877 - 4889.e15

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Plant Immunity: Danger Perception and Signaling DOI Creative Commons
Jian‐Min Zhou, Yuelin Zhang

Cell, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 181(5), P. 978 - 989

Published: May 1, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

745

Thirty years of resistance: Zig-zag through the plant immune system DOI Creative Commons
Bruno Pok Man Ngou, Pingtao Ding, Jonathan D. G. Jones

et al.

The Plant Cell, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 34(5), P. 1447 - 1478

Published: Feb. 10, 2022

Understanding the plant immune system is crucial for using genetics to protect crops from diseases. Plants resist pathogens via a two-tiered innate detection-and-response system. The first Resistance (R) gene was cloned in 1992 . Since then, many cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) have been identified, and R genes that encode intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLRs) cloned. Here, we provide list of characterized PRRs NLRs. In addition receptors, components signaling networks were discovered over last 30 years. We review pathways, physiological responses, molecular regulation both PRR- NLR-mediated immunity. Recent studies reinforced importance interactions between two systems. an overview immunity, highlighting challenges perspectives future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

569

The ZAR1 resistosome is a calcium-permeable channel triggering plant immune signaling DOI Creative Commons
Guozhi Bi, Min Su, Nan Li

et al.

Cell, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 184(13), P. 3528 - 3541.e12

Published: May 12, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

434

Direct pathogen-induced assembly of an NLR immune receptor complex to form a holoenzyme DOI
Ma ShouCai, Dmitry Lapin, Jie Liu

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 370(6521)

Published: Dec. 4, 2020

Tetrameric immune receptors Nucleotide-binding/leucine-rich repeat (NLR) detect pathogen effectors and trigger a plant's response. Two groups have now defined the structures of two NLRs that carry Toll-like interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains (TIR-NLRs) (see Perspective by Tian Li). Ma et al. studied Arabidopsis thaliana TIR-NLR RPP1 (recognition Peronospora parasitica 1) its response to from an oomycete pathogen. Martin Nicotiana benthamiana ROQ1 XopQ Xanthomonas effector. Both found these TIR-NLRs formed tetramers that, when activated binding effector, exposed active site nicotinamide adenine dinucleoside (NAD) hydrolase. Thus, recognition effector initiates NAD hydrolysis begins Science , this issue p. eabe3069 eabd9993 ; see also 1163

Language: Английский

Citations

399

Plant “helper” immune receptors are Ca 2+ -permeable nonselective cation channels DOI
Pierre Jacob, Nak Hyun Kim, Fei-Hua Wu

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 373(6553), P. 420 - 425

Published: June 17, 2021

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) regulate immunity and cell death. In

Language: Английский

Citations

290

Plant immune networks DOI
Bruno Pok Man Ngou, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Pingtao Ding

et al.

Trends in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(3), P. 255 - 273

Published: Sept. 18, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

228

A wheat resistosome defines common principles of immune receptor channels DOI Creative Commons
Alexander Förderer, Ertong Li, Aaron W. Lawson

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 610(7932), P. 532 - 539

Published: Sept. 26, 2022

Abstract Plant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) detect pathogen effectors to trigger immune responses 1 . Indirect recognition of a effector by the dicotyledonous Arabidopsis thaliana coiled-coil domain containing NLR (CNL) ZAR1 induces formation large hetero-oligomeric protein complex, termed resistosome, which functions as calcium channel required for ZAR1-mediated immunity 2–4 Whether resistosome and activities are conserved among plant CNLs remains unknown. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structure wheat CNL Sr35 5 in complex with AvrSr35 6 stem rust pathogen. Direct binding repeats results pentameric Sr35–AvrSr35 term resistosome. Wheat resistosomes bear striking structural similarities, including an arginine cluster not previously recognized conserved, co-occurs forms intramolecular interactions 'EDVID' motif domain. Electrophysiological measurements show that exhibits non-selective cation activity. These insights allowed us generate new variants closely related barley orphan NLRs recognize AvrSr35. Our data support evolutionary conservation plants demonstrate proof principle structure-based engineering crop improvement.

Language: Английский

Citations

193

Origins and Immunity Networking Functions of EDS1 Family Proteins DOI
Dmitry Lapin, Deepak D. Bhandari, Jane E. Parker

et al.

Annual Review of Phytopathology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 58(1), P. 253 - 276

Published: May 12, 2020

The EDS1 family of structurally unique lipase-like proteins EDS1, SAG101, and PAD4 evolved in seed plants, on top existing phytohormone nucleotide-binding-leucine-rich-repeat (NLR) networks, to regulate immunity pathways against host-adapted biotrophic pathogens. Exclusive heterodimers between SAG101 or create essential surfaces for resistance signaling. Phylogenomic information, together with functional studies Arabidopsis tobacco, identify a coevolved module the EDS1-SAG101 heterodimer coiled-coil (CC) HET-S LOP-B (CCHELO) domain helper NLRs that is recruited by intracellular Toll-interleukin1-receptor (TIR) NLR receptors confer host cell death pathogen immunity. EDS1-PAD4 have different broader activity basal transcriptionally reinforces local systemic defenses triggered various NLRs. Here, we consider protein functions across plant lineages context networking receptor downstream machineries. modes action pathway connectivities members go some way explaining their central role biotic stress resilience.

Language: Английский

Citations

153

NOD-like receptor-mediated plant immunity: from structure to cell death DOI
Isabel M. L. Saur, Ralph Panstruga, Paul Schulze‐Lefert

et al.

Nature reviews. Immunology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 21(5), P. 305 - 318

Published: Dec. 8, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

149

Evolution of Plant NLRs: From Natural History to Precise Modifications DOI Open Access
Janina Tamborski, Ksenia V. Krasileva

Annual Review of Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 71(1), P. 355 - 378

Published: Feb. 24, 2020

Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) monitor the plant intracellular environment for signs of pathogen infection. Several mechanisms NLR-mediated immunity arose independently across multiple species. These include functional specialization NLRs into sensors and helpers, independent emergence direct indirect recognition within NLR subfamilies, regulation by small RNAs, formation networks. Understanding evolutionary history can shed light on both origin common constraints immune system. Attempts to engineer disease resistance have been sparse rarely informed knowledge. In this review, we discuss evolution NLRs, give an overview previous engineering attempts, propose how use knowledge advance future research in generation novel disease-recognition capabilities.

Language: Английский

Citations

145