Molecular Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
119(6), P. 677 - 686
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Protein
post‐translational
modifications
(PTMs),
such
as
ADP‐ribosylation
and
phosphorylation,
regulate
multiple
fundamental
biological
processes
in
cells.
During
bacterial
infection,
effector
proteins
are
delivered
into
host
cells
through
dedicated
secretion
systems
can
modulate
important
cellular
pathways
by
covalently
modifying
their
targets.
These
strategies
enable
intruding
bacteria
to
subvert
various
processes,
thereby
promoting
own
survival
proliferation.
Despite
rapid
expansion
of
our
understanding
effector‐mediated
PTMs
cells,
analytical
measurements
these
molecular
events
still
pose
significant
challenges
the
study
host–pathogen
interactions.
Nevertheless,
with
major
technical
breakthroughs
last
two
decades,
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
has
evolved
be
a
valuable
tool
for
detecting
protein
mapping
modification
sites.
Additionally,
large‐scale
PTM
profiling,
facilitated
different
enrichment
prior
MS
analysis,
allows
high‐throughput
screening
enzymatic
substrates
effectors.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
advances
studies
representative
(i.e.,
phosphorylation)
catalyzed
effectors
during
infection.
Importantly,
will
discuss
ever‐increasing
role
how
latest
MS‐based
tools
aid
future
booming
area
pathogenic
bacteria–host
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 9761 - 9771
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
After
entry
into
the
host
cells,
Salmonella
Typhimurium
creates
a
replication
niche
using
its
Type
III
system
(T3SS).
Hyperoside
targets
InvG
to
inhibit
T3SS
translocation
of
S.
Typhimurium,
thus
inhibiting
in
cells.
Molecular Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
119(6), P. 677 - 686
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Protein
post‐translational
modifications
(PTMs),
such
as
ADP‐ribosylation
and
phosphorylation,
regulate
multiple
fundamental
biological
processes
in
cells.
During
bacterial
infection,
effector
proteins
are
delivered
into
host
cells
through
dedicated
secretion
systems
can
modulate
important
cellular
pathways
by
covalently
modifying
their
targets.
These
strategies
enable
intruding
bacteria
to
subvert
various
processes,
thereby
promoting
own
survival
proliferation.
Despite
rapid
expansion
of
our
understanding
effector‐mediated
PTMs
cells,
analytical
measurements
these
molecular
events
still
pose
significant
challenges
the
study
host–pathogen
interactions.
Nevertheless,
with
major
technical
breakthroughs
last
two
decades,
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
has
evolved
be
a
valuable
tool
for
detecting
protein
mapping
modification
sites.
Additionally,
large‐scale
PTM
profiling,
facilitated
different
enrichment
prior
MS
analysis,
allows
high‐throughput
screening
enzymatic
substrates
effectors.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
advances
studies
representative
(i.e.,
phosphorylation)
catalyzed
effectors
during
infection.
Importantly,
will
discuss
ever‐increasing
role
how
latest
MS‐based
tools
aid
future
booming
area
pathogenic
bacteria–host