This article describes research on the role of time perspective in a person’s choice of coping strategies in interpersonal conflicts. The interrelationship between different types of coping strategies (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) and the orientation of time perspective are considered. P. G. Zimbardo’s technique, which defines the orientation of time perspective, and E. Heim’s technique, which is directed at exploring coping strategies, are used in our research. The sample consisted of 295 participants: 156 women and 139 men, with an average age of 32 years. The research shows that a future orientation is directly connected with the choice of cognitive …
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Feb. 17, 2017
We
investigate
the
relationship
between
age
and
five
dimensions
of
time
perspective
measured
by
Zimbardo
Time
Perspective
Inventory
(ZTPI)
(past
negative,
past
positive,
present
hedonistic,
fatalistic
future).
is
related
to
well-being,
decision-making,
level
development,
many
other
psychological
issues.
Hence,
existence
a
systematic
should
be
considered
in
all
studies
for
which
relevant
variable.
However,
no
specific
research
about
it
has
been
conducted.
Adapting
meta-analytical
techniques,
we
collected
407
papers
that
referenced
ZTPI
2001
2015.
From
those,
72
met
our
inclusion
criteria.
They
include
29,815
participants
from
19
countries
whose
spans
most
phases
adulthood
(from
13.5
75.5
years,
mean
28.7).
found
hedonistic
negative
are
negatively
aging
with
partial
eta
squared
effect
sizes
roughly
.15.
Our
results
have
implications
design
as
findings
highlight
importance
taking
into
account
differences
associated
age.
The Journal of Genetic Psychology,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
177(3), P. 85 - 96
Published: May 3, 2016
The
authors
investigated
adolescents'
use
of
coping
strategies
in
relation
to
attachment
parents
and
time
perspective.
Adolescents
Grade
3
upper
secondary
school
(M
age
=
18.3
years,
SD
0.6
years;
n
160)
completed
the
Inventory
Parent
Peer
Attachment,
Zimbardo
Time
Perspective
Inventory,
Brief
COPE.
Correlational
analyses
showed
that
was
associated
with
a
more
favorable
view
past
(higher
positive
lower
negative),
less
fatalistic
present,
future
negative).
Parental
accounted
for
significant
variance
composite
scores
(adaptive
maladaptive)
when
entered
before,
but
not
after,
perspective
subscales
hierarchical
regression
analyses.
However,
(mainly
present
hedonistic
or
negative
future)
predicted
adaptive
maladaptive
over
beyond
attachment.
results
are
consistent
hypothesis
most
relationship
between
is
mediated
by
individual
differences
By
contrast,
factors
other
than
(e.g.,
temperament)
must
be
considered
fully
account
coping.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Time
perspective
(TP)
influences
how
individuals
perceive
and
classify
their
past,
present,
future,
impacting
cognition,
behavior,
psychological
outcomes.
Deviation
from
the
balanced
time
(DBTP)
is
associated
with
mental
health
problems
(e.g.,
depression
anxiety).
Emotion
regulation
(ER)
encompasses
cognitive
behavioral
processes
to
regulate
emotions,
maladaptive
strategies
like
rumination
withdrawal
linked
anxiety.
Despite
extensive
research
on
TP
ER,
joint
impact,
particularly
in
context
of
anxiety,
cultural
differences
remain
underexplored.
Participants
(N
=
513
Iranian,
N
470
Turkish)
completed
self-report
questionnaires
perspective,
symptoms.
A
moderated
mediation
model
was
assessed,
incorporating
exogenous
variable
DBTP,
ER
as
mediators,
endogenous
variables
depressive
anxiety
The
accounted
for
variations
paths
a
moderator.
Significant
associations
were
found
between
strategies,
depression,
Mediation
analyses
revealed
that
both
(except
adaptive
strategies)
significantly
mediated
DBTP
Additionally,
multigroup
suggested
these
mediating
effects
consistent
across
Iranian
Turkish
samples,
exceptions
strategies.
study
highlights
crucial
role
TPs
predicting
symptoms,
notable
nuances.
Specifically,
exacerbate
while
mitigate
them
primarily
contexts.
Cultural
subtleties
are
discussed
detail.
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 392 - 410
Published: May 21, 2022
Purpose
The
present
research
was
based
on
an
online
questionnaire.
A
total
of
256
undergraduate
psychology
students
aged
18–44
(
M
=
23.61;
SD
0.57)
from
the
Pontifical
Catholic
University
Argentina
took
part
in
study
(137
women;
53.3%).
sociodemographic
and
academic
survey
locally
adapted
versions
Zimbardo
Time
Perspective
Inventory
(ZTPI),
Motivated
Strategies
for
Learning
Questionnaire
(MSLQ)
Tuckman
Procrastination
Scale
were
used
this
study.
Participants
contacted
by
email
advertisement
which
main
purpose
explained,
instruments
remained
open
September
to
November
2021.
Descriptive
analyses
–
means,
standard
deviations
frequencies
calculated
using
IBM
SPSS
v.25,
mediation
moderation
conducted
PROCESS
macro.
Design/methodology/approach
Academic
achievement
has
always
been
a
concern
high
undergraduate's
community.
Numerous
studies
have
addressed
psychological
aspects
students'
life;
however,
past-positive
(PP)
time
perspective,
warm
sentimental
view
past
events
that
place
someone's
life,
not
profoundly
contemplated.
fact
might
organize
their
activities,
employ
different
strategies
fulfill
tasks
motivate
themselves
pursue
goals
primarily
experiences
calls
attention
conducting
perspective
dimension
its
relationship
with
procrastination
motivation.
It
hypothesized
PP
would
positively
predict
via
motivation
way
potentiate
effect
be
increased
highly
motivated
students,
but
reduced
less
students.
Also,
it
between
negatively
moderated
such
increase
motivation;
attenuated
procrastination.
Findings
associated
r
0.39;
p
<
0.01)
(0.36;
−0.15;
0.05).
Results
showed
mediated
ß
1.37;
R
2
0.21;
0.001).
Additionally,
only
at
low
0.76;
0.001)
medium
0.44;
levels
procrastination,
while
statistically
significant
0.11;
>
Originality/value
This
is
first
examined
role
included
moderating
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(13), P. 7904 - 7904
Published: June 28, 2022
Previous
studies
have
reported
associations
between
high
maternal
anxiety,
temporal
perceptions
during
pregnancy,
and
a
poor
sense
of
self-efficacy.
One
type
anxiety
expecting
mothers
experience
is
associated
with
childbirth,
which
previous
shown
can
be
reduced
by
antenatal
training.
Recent
contributions
pointed
out
that
current
prenatal
courses,
while
providing
important
useful
knowledge,
do
not
devote
sufficient
content
to
the
mental
health
parturient
psychological
issues
arise
before
after
birth.In
total,
80
pregnant
women
were
provided
special
prepartum
course
in
ample
space
was
devoted
topics
such
as
health,
parenting
skills
couple
relationship,
relaxation
techniques,
assertiveness.
Perception
threat,
state
focus,
needs
expectations,
self-efficacy
assessed
comparing
this
psychoeducational
intervention
group
traditional
(n
=
80),
control
80).
Two-way
mixed
ANOVAS
(3
×
2)
performed
for
each
dependent
variable
considered,
including
time
(pre-course-post-course)
factor
within
participants
subjects.The
actually
induced
significant
positive
changes
primarily
on
four
dimensions:
perceived
self-efficacy,
need
information,
reassurance
who
participated
trial.The
study
suggests
improving
quality
classes
paying
particular
attention
communication
used
group,
order
gratify
at
highest
level,
reassurance,
sharing
characterize
parturient's
request
support.
The
evidence
collected
recommends
further
replicating
protocol
described
improve
psychophysical
well-being
delicate
moment
pregnancy
preparation
but
especially
terms
prevention
containment
risks
distress
currently
affect
number
childbirth.