Virtual and Physical Prototyping,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: April 27, 2024
In
bone
tissue
engineering,
the
search
for
improved
repair
methods
is
crucial,
given
drawbacks
of
traditional
strategies
like
donor
site
issues
and
immune
rejection.
Addressing
these
challenges,
this
paper
introduces
an
innovative
GelMA/Bentonite
composite
bioink
3D
bioprinting,
designed
to
create
scaffolds
that
closely
emulate
native
tissue.
GelMA
selected
its
biocompatibility
modifiable
mechanics,
while
Bentonite's
mineral
richness
ion
exchange
capacity
are
harnessed
enhance
scaffold
structure
promote
osteogenic
microenvironment.
This
research
marks
inaugural
incorporation
Bentonite
into
a
bioink,
significant
stride
forward
established
safety
in
pharmaceuticals
versatility
across
industries.
formulation
signifies
breakthrough
aiming
improve
osteointegration
regeneration
Combining
with
key
step
creating
bioinks
healing,
potentially
transforming
scaffold-based
pioneering
use
natural
nanomaterials
medicine.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(34)
Published: June 11, 2024
The
repair
and
functional
reconstruction
of
bone
defects
resulting
from
severe
trauma,
surgical
resection,
degenerative
disease,
congenital
malformation
pose
significant
clinical
challenges.
Bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
holds
immense
potential
in
treating
these
defects,
without
incurring
prevalent
complications
associated
with
conventional
autologous
or
allogeneic
grafts.
3D
printing
technology
enables
control
over
architectural
structures
at
multiple
length
scales
has
been
extensively
employed
to
process
biomimetic
scaffolds
for
BTE.
In
contrast
inert
grafts,
next-generation
smart
possess
a
remarkable
ability
mimic
the
dynamic
nature
native
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
thereby
facilitating
regeneration.
Additionally,
they
can
generate
tailored
controllable
therapeutic
effects,
such
as
antibacterial
antitumor
properties,
response
exogenous
and/or
endogenous
stimuli.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
assessment
progress
3D-printed
BTE
applications.
It
begins
an
introduction
physiology,
followed
by
overview
technologies
utilized
scaffolds.
Notable
advances
various
stimuli-responsive
strategies,
efficacy,
applications
are
discussed.
Finally,
highlights
existing
challenges
development
implementation
scaffolds,
well
emerging
this
field.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(30)
Published: April 20, 2024
Abstract
Addressing
large
bone
defects
remains
a
significant
challenge
owing
to
the
inherent
limitations
in
self‐healing
capabilities,
resulting
prolonged
recovery
and
suboptimal
regeneration.
Although
current
clinical
solutions
are
available,
they
have
notable
shortcomings,
necessitating
more
efficacious
approaches
Organoids
derived
from
stem
cells
show
great
potential
this
field;
however,
development
of
organoids
has
been
hindered
by
specific
demands,
including
need
for
robust
mechanical
support
provided
scaffolds
hybrid
extracellular
matrices
(ECM).
In
context,
bioprinting
technologies
emerged
as
powerful
means
replicating
complex
architecture
tissue.
The
research
focused
on
fabrication
highly
intricate
ECM
analog
using
novel
bioink
composed
gelatin
methacrylate/alginate
methacrylate/hydroxyapatite
(GelMA/AlgMA/HAP).
Bioprinted
facilitate
long‐term
cultivation
progressive
maturation
extensive
bioprinted
organoids,
foster
multicellular
differentiation,
offer
valuable
insights
into
initial
stages
formation.
intrinsic
self‐mineralizing
quality
closely
emulates
properties
natural
bone,
empowering
with
enhanced
repair
both
vitro
vivo
applications.
This
trailblazing
investigation
propels
field
tissue
engineering
holds
promise
its
translation
practical
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 101014 - 101014
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Traditional
hydrogel
design
and
optimization
methods
usually
rely
on
repeated
experiments,
which
is
time-consuming
expensive,
resulting
in
a
slow-moving
of
advanced
development.
With
the
rapid
development
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology
increasing
material
data,
AI-energized
hydrogels
for
biomedical
applications
has
emerged
as
revolutionary
breakthrough
materials
science.
This
review
begins
by
outlining
history
AI
potential
advantages
using
hydrogels,
such
prediction
properties,
multi-attribute
optimization,
high-throughput
screening,
automated
discovery,
optimizing
experimental
design,
etc.
Then,
we
focus
various
supported
biomedicine,
including
drug
delivery,
bio-inks
manufacturing,
tissue
repair,
biosensors,
so
to
provide
clear
comprehensive
understanding
researchers
this
field.
Finally,
discuss
future
directions
prospects,
new
perspective
research
novel
applications.
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Osteoporosis
(OP)
is
a
systematic
bone
disease
characterized
by
low
mass
and
fragile
microarchitecture.
Conventional
treatment
for
OP
has
limited
efficacy
long-term
toxicity.
Synthetic
biology
makes
bacterial
extracellular
vesicle
(BEVs)-based
therapeutic
strategies
promising
alternative
the
of
OP.
Here,
we
constructed
recombinant
probiotics
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917-pET28a-ClyA-BMP-2-CXCR4
(ECN-pClyA-BMP-2-CXCR4),
in
which
BMP-2
CXCR4
were
overexpressed
fusion
with
BEVs
surface
protein
ClyA.
Subsequently,
isolated
engineered
BEVs-BMP-2-CXCR4
(BEVs-BC)
therapy.
The
BEVs-BC
exhibited
great
targeting
vivo.
In
addition,
had
good
biocompatibility
remarkable
ability
to
promote
osteogenic
differentiation
BMSCs.
Finally,
synthetic
biology-based
significantly
prevented
an
ovariectomized
(OVX)
mouse
model.
conclusion,
both
bone-targeting
bone-forming
one-step
using
biology,
provides
effective
strategy
potential
industrialization.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22)
Published: May 21, 2024
The
repair
and
regeneration
of
cartilage
has
always
been
a
hot
topic
in
medical
research.
Cartilage
organoids
(CORGs)
are
special
tissue
created
using
engineering
techniques
outside
the
body.
These
engineered
tissues
provide
models
that
simulate
complex
biological
functions
cartilage,
opening
new
possibilities
for
regenerative
medicine
treatment
strategies.
However,
it
is
crucial
to
establish
suitable
matrix
scaffolds
cultivation
CORGs.
In
recent
years,
utilizing
hydrogel
culture
stem
cells
induce
their
differentiation
into
chondrocytes
emerged
as
promising
method
vitro
construction
this
review,
methods
establishing
CORGs
summarized
an
overview
advantages
limitations
matrigel
such
provided.
Furthermore,
importance
ECM
alternative
substitutes
Matrigel,
alginate,
peptides,
silk
fibroin,
DNA
derivatives
discussed,
pros
cons
these
hydrogels
outlined.
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
research
discussed.
It
hoped
article
provides
valuable
references
design
development
Bone Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Abstract
Osteoporosis
is
a
widely
observed
condition
characterized
by
the
systemic
deterioration
of
bone
mass
and
microarchitecture,
which
increases
patient
susceptibility
to
fragile
fractures.
The
intricate
mechanisms
governing
homeostasis
are
substantially
impacted
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
play
crucial
roles
in
both
pathological
physiological
contexts.
EVs
derived
from
various
sources
exert
distinct
effects
on
osteoporosis.
Specifically,
released
osteoblasts,
endothelial
cells,
myocytes,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
contribute
formation
due
their
unique
cargo
proteins,
miRNAs,
cytokines.
Conversely,
secreted
osteoclasts
immune
promote
resorption
inhibit
formation.
Furthermore,
use
as
therapeutic
modalities
or
biomaterials
for
diagnosing
managing
osteoporosis
promising.
Here,
we
review
current
understanding
impact
homeostasis,
including
classification
biogenesis
regulatory
present
an
overview
latest
research
progress
treating
using
EVs.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
prospects
translational
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37, P. 378 - 392
Published: April 23, 2024
Posttraumatic
osteoarthritis
(PTOA)
patients
are
often
diagnosed
by
X-ray
imaging
at
a
middle-late
stage
when
drug
interventions
less
effective.
Early
PTOA
is
characterized
overexpressed
matrix
metalloprotease
13
(MMP13).
Herein,
we
constructed
an
integrated
diagnosis
and
treatment
micelle
modified
with
MMP13
enzyme-detachable,
cyanine
5
(Cy5)-containing
PEG,
black
hole
quencher-3
(BHQ3),
cRGD
ligands
loaded
siRNA
silencing
(siM13),
namely
ERMs@siM13.
ERMs@siM13
could
be
cleaved
in
the
diseased
cartilage
tissues
to
detach
PEG
shell,
causing
exposure.
Accordingly,
ligand
exposure
promoted
uptake
chondrocytes
binding
cell
surface
αvβ3
integrin,
increasing
intracellular
siM13
delivery
for
on-demand
downregulation.
Meanwhile,
Cy5
fluorescence
was
restored
detaching
from
BHQ3-containing
micelle,
precisely
reflecting
state.
In
particular,
intensity
of
generated
that
hinged
on
levels
reflect
severity,
enabling
physicians
adjust
therapeutic
regimen.
Finally,
murine
model,
diagnose
early-stage
PTOA,
perform
timely
interventions,
monitor
OA
progression
level
during
through
real-time
detection
MMP13.
Therefore,
represents
appealing
approach
theranostics.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Senescent
mandibular
bone
repair
poses
a
formidable
challenge
without
completely
satisfactory
strategy.
Endogenous
cell
recruitment
and
osteogenic
differentiation
are
two
sequential
stages
in
regeneration,
disruptions
these
processes
present
significant
obstacles
to
senescent
repair.
To
address
issues,
engineered
extracellular
vesicles
(EV)
with
stem
functions
were
developed.
This
study
demonstrated
that
Apt19s-engineered
(Apt19s-EV)
recognize
recruit
marrow
mesenchymal
cells
derived
from
old
rats
(O-BMSCs)
specifically
effectively.
MiR-376b-5p,
identified
by
RNA
sequencing
transfection,
was
significantly
decreased
O-BMSCs,
it
selected
construct
miR-376b-5p-engineered
(376b-EV).
376b-EV
could
promote
osteogenesis
alleviate
senescence
of
O-BMSCs
targeting
Camsap1.
combine
the
advantages
Apt19s
miR-376b-5p,
dual
(Apt-376b-EV)
comprising
both
miR-376b-5p
modifications
constructed.
further
validate
its
function,
Gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
hydrogel
used
as
carrier
Apt-376b-EV@GelMA
delivery
system.
The
vitro
results
have
sequentially.
Notably,
vivo
also
showed
sequentially
endogenous
enhance
new
formation
fracture
critical-sized
defect
models.
In
summary,
vesicles,
Apt-376b-EV,
offer
an
appealing
solution
for
recruiting
promoting
microenvironment,
which
may
broaden
clinical
applications
EV
provide
valuable
strategies
treating
bone-related
diseases
future
work.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34, P. 366 - 380
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Oxidative
stress,
infection,
and
vasculopathy
caused
by
hyperglycemia
are
the
main
barriers
for
rapid
repair
of
foot
ulcers
in
patients
with
diabetes
mellitus
(DM).
In
recent
times,
discovery
neddylation,
a
new
type
post-translational
modification,
has
been
found
to
regulate
various
crucial
biological
processes
including
cell
metabolism
cycle.
Nevertheless,
its
capacity
control
healing
wounds
diabetic
remains
unknown.
This
study
shows
that
MLN49224,
compound
inhibits
neddylation
at
low
concentrations,
enhances
inhibiting
polarization
M1
macrophages
reducing
secretion
inflammatory
factors.
Moreover,
it
concurrently
stimulates
growth,
movement,
formation
blood
vessel
endothelial
cells,
leading
expedited
individuals
diabetes.
The
drug
is
loaded
into
biomimetic
macrophage-membrane-coated
PLGA
nanoparticles
(M-NPs/MLN4924).
membrane
shields
from
being
eliminated
reticuloendothelial
system
counteracts
proinflammatory
cytokines
alleviate
inflammation
surrounding
area.
extended
discharge
MLN4924
M-NPs/MLN4924
growth
cells
tubes,
along
towards
anti-inflammatory
M2
phenotype.
By
loading
hydrogel,
final
formulation
able
meaningfully
wound,
suggesting
promising
engineered
nanoplatform
tissue
engineering.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 4198 - 4217
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
utilization
of
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
in
wound
healing
has
been
well-documented.However,
the
direct
administration
free
EVs
via
subcutaneous
injection
at
sites
may
result
rapid
dissipation
bioactive
components
and
diminished
therapeutic
efficacy.Functionalized
hydrogels
provide
effective
protection,
as
well
ensure
sustained
release
bioactivity
during
process,
making
them
an
ideal
candidate
material
for
delivering
EVs.In
this
review,
we
introduce
mechanisms
by
which
accelerate
healing,
then
elaborate
on
construction
strategies
engineered
EVs.Subsequently,
discuss
synthesis
application
delivery
systems
to
enhance
complicated
healing.Furthermore,
face
wounds,
functionalized
with
specific
microenvironment
regulation
capabilities,
such
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
immune
regulation,
used
loading
EVs,
potential
approaches
addressing
these
challenges.Ultimately,
deliberate
future
trajectories
outlooks,
offering
a
fresh
viewpoint
advancement
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-energized
materials
3D
bio-printed
multifunctional
hydrogel-based
dressings
biomedical
applications.