Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(8), P. 2261 - 2280
Published: Jan. 22, 2021
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
are
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide.
Heart
attack
and
stroke
irreversible
tissue
damage.
The
currently
available
treatment
options
limited
to
"damage-control"
rather
than
repair.
recent
advances
in
nanomaterials
have
offered
novel
approaches
restore
function
after
injury.
In
particular,
carbon
(CNMs)
shown
significant
promise
bridge
gap
clinical
translation
biomaterial
based
therapies.
This
family
allotropes
(including
graphenes,
nanotubes
fullerenes)
unique
physiochemical
properties,
including
exceptional
mechanical
strength,
electrical
conductivity,
chemical
behaviour,
thermal
stability
optical
properties.
These
intrinsic
properties
make
CNMs
ideal
materials
for
use
cardiovascular
theranostics.
review
is
focused
on
efforts
diagnosis
heart
using
graphenes
nanotubes.
first
section
introduces
derivatives
discusses
some
key
characteristics
these
materials.
second
covers
their
application
drug
delivery,
biosensors,
engineering
immunomodulation
with
a
focus
applications.
final
current
shortcomings
limitations
applications
reviews
ongoing
address
concerns
bring
from
bench
bedside.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 2005 - 2037
Published: Feb. 10, 2021
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
featuring
the
complete
atomic
utilization
of
metal,
high-efficient
catalytic
activity,
superior
selectivity,
and
excellent
stability
have
been
emerged
as
a
frontier
in
field.
Recently,
increasing
interests
drawn
to
apply
SACs
biomedical
fields
for
enzyme-mimic
catalysis
disease
therapy.
To
fulfill
demand
precision
personalized
medicine,
precisely
engineering
structure
active
site
toward
levels
is
trend
nanomedicines,
promoting
evolution
metal-based
nanomaterials,
particularly
biocatalytic
from
nanoparticles
clusters
now
SACs.
This
review
outlines
syntheses,
characterizations,
mechanisms
metal
SACs,
with
focus
on
their
applications
including
biosensing,
antibacterial
therapy,
cancer
well
an
emphasis
vivo
biological
safeties.
Challenges
future
perspectives
are
ultimately
prospected
diverse
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
32(27)
Published: Oct. 30, 2019
Engineered
nanomaterials
have
been
extensively
employed
as
therapeutics
for
tumor
management.
Meanwhile,
the
complex
niche
along
with
multiple
barriers
at
cellular
level
collectively
hinders
action
of
nanomedicines.
Here,
advanced
strategies
that
hold
promise
overcoming
numerous
biological
facing
nanomedicines
are
summarized.
Starting
from
entry,
methods
promote
tissue
penetration
nanomedicine
and
address
hypoxia
issue
also
highlighted.
Then,
emphasis
is
given
to
significance
both
physical
barriers,
such
membrane-associated
efflux
pumps,
features,
resistance
apoptosis.
The
pros
cons
an
individual
approach
presented.
In
addition,
associated
technical
problems
discussed,
importance
balancing
therapeutic
merits
additional
cost
sophisticated
designs.
Small,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(20)
Published: April 24, 2020
Antioxidant
nanoparticles
have
recently
gained
tremendous
attention
for
their
enormous
potential
in
biomedicine.
However,
discrepant
reports
of
either
medical
benefits
or
toxicity,
and
lack
reproducibility
many
studies,
generate
uncertainties
delaying
effective
implementation.
Herein,
the
case
cerium
oxide
is
considered,
a
well-known
catalyst
petrochemistry
industry
one
first
antioxidant
proposed
medicine.
Like
other
nanoparticles,
it
now
described
as
promising
therapeutic
alternative,
threatening
to
health.
Sources
these
discrepancies
how
this
analysis
helps
overcome
contradictions
found
are
summarized
discussed.
For
context
analysis,
what
has
been
reported
liver
reviewed,
where
diseases
related
oxidative
stress.
Since
well-dispersed
passively
accumulate
liver,
represents
major
testing
field
study
new
nanomedicines
clinical
translation.
Even
more,
contradictory
works
cerium-oxide-associated
toxicity
protection
against
stress
inflammation.
Based
on
this,
finally,
intention
propose
solutions
design
improved
that
will
work
more
precisely
medicine
safely
society.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
62(23), P. 10475 - 10496
Published: July 24, 2019
Nanoparticles
with
multifunctionality
are
being
designed
and
formulated
to
overcome
various
limitations
of
drugs
as
well
conventional
drug
delivery
systems.
Engineered
nanoparticles
specifically
target
cancer
cells
have
the
ability
reduce
collateral
damage
on
normal
tissue
due
pan-toxic
effects
drugs.
Pragmatic
approaches
in
consideration
make
advancement
therapy
new
developed
methods
exhibited
an
improved
targeted
anticancer
therapeutic
better
treatment
outcomes.
An
effective
requires
both
passive
active
targeting,
along
a
consistent
knowledge
physiologic
barriers
successfully
achieve
delivery.
The
can
be
linked
tumor
targeting
moieties
like
specific
ligands,
monoclonal
antibodies,
carbohydrates
for
great
affinity
precision.
This
review
presents
some
recent
research
also
discusses
examples
types
engineered
exploited
targeting.
Particuology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 31 - 48
Published: Nov. 30, 2021
Manufactured
nanomaterials
with
unique
properties
have
been
extensively
applied
in
various
industrial,
agricultural
or
medical
fields.
However,
some
of
the
identified
to
be
closely
related
nanomaterial
toxicity.
The
"nano-paradox"
has
aroused
concerns
over
use
and
development
nanotechnology,
which
makes
it
difficult
for
regulatory
agencies
regulate
nanomaterials.
key
fulfilling
proper
regulation
lies
adequate
understanding
impact
on
nano-bio
interactions.
To
this
end,
we
start
present
work
a
brief
introduction
interactions
at
different
levels.
Based
that,
how
toxicity-associated
manufactured
(i.e.,
size,
shape,
chemical
composition,
surface
properties,
biocorona
formation,
agglomeration
and/or
aggregation
state,
biodegradability)
their
toxicokinetics,
cellular
uptake,
trafficking
responses,
toxicity
mechanisms
is
deeply
explored.
Moreover,
advanced
analytical
methods
studying
are
introduced.
Furthermore,
current
legislative
frameworks
nanomaterial-containing
products
regions
countries
presented.
Finally,
propose
several
challenges
facing
nanotoxicology
field
possible
solutions
shed
light
safety
evaluation
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1006 - 1006
Published: March 18, 2022
Nanotechnology
is
a
powerful
tool
for
engineering
functional
materials
that
has
the
potential
to
transform
textiles
into
high-performance,
value-added
products.
In
recent
years,
there
been
considerable
interest
in
development
of
using
metal
nanoparticles
(MNPs).
The
incorporation
MNPs
allows
obtention
multifunctional
properties,
such
as
ultraviolet
(UV)
protection,
self-cleaning,
and
electrical
conductivity,
well
antimicrobial,
antistatic,
antiwrinkle,
flame
retardant
without
compromising
inherent
characteristics
textile.
Environmental
sustainability
also
one
main
motivations
innovation
textile
industry.
Thus,
synthesis
ecofriendly
sources,
polysaccharides,
high
importance.
functions
polysaccharides
these
processes
are
reduction
stabilization
MNPs,
adhesion
onto
fabrics.
This
review
covers
major
research
attempts
obtain
with
different
properties
MNPs.
reported
include
chitosan,
alginate,
starch,
cyclodextrins,
cellulose,
silver,
zinc,
copper,
titanium
being
most
explored
applications
functionalized
reported,
they
healthcare
(wound
dressing,
drug
release),
protection
(antimicrobial
activity,
UV
retardant),
environmental
remediation
(catalysts).
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(49)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Cancer
recurrence
and
metastasis
are
still
common
causes
of
postsurgery
death
in
patients
with
solid
tumors,
suggesting
that
additional
consolidation
therapeutic
strategies
necessary.
We
have
previously
found
oxaliplatin
(OXA)
treatment
further
up-regulation
CD155,
which
is
abundantly
expressed
tumors
for
resulting
increased
sensitivity
cancer
to
anti-CD155
therapy.
Here,
we
report
O-TPNVs,
TIGIT-expressing
cell
membrane
platelet
fusion
nanovesicles
(TPNVs)
loaded
OXA.
Platelet-derived
components
enable
O-TPNVs
target
wounds
interact
circulating
tumor
cells
(CTCs).
OXA
directly
kills
residual
CTCs,
induces
immunogenic
death,
activates
the
immune
system.
TPNVs
bind
CD155
on
cells,
block
CD155/TIGIT
pathway,
restore
CD8
+
T
activity.
In
vivo
analyses
reveal
achieve
synergistic
chemotherapeutic
immunotherapeutic
effects,
effectively
inhibiting
triple-negative
breast
(4T1)
after
surgery.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(17)
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Nanocatalysts
are
promising
tumor
therapeutics
due
to
their
ability
induce
reactive
oxygen
species
in
the
microenvironment.
Although
increasing
metal
loading
can
improve
catalytic
activity,
quandary
of
high
content
versus
potential
systemic
biotoxicity
remains
challenging.
Here,
a
fully
exposed
active
site
strategy
by
site-specific
anchoring
single
iridium
(Ir)
atoms
on
outer
surface
nitrogen-doped
carbon
composite
(Ir
single-atom
catalyst
(SAC))
is
reported
achieve
remarkable
performance
at
ultralow
(≈0.11%).
The
Ir
SAC
exhibits
prominent
dual
enzymatic
activities
mimic
peroxidase
and
glutathione
peroxidase,
which
catalyzes
conversion
endogenous
H2
O2
into
•OH
acidic
TME
depletes
(GSH)
simultaneously.
With
an
advanced
support
GSH-trapping
platinum(IV)
encapsulation
with
red-blood-cell
membrane,
this
nanocatalytic
agent
(Pt@IrSAC/RBC)
causes
intense
lipid
peroxidation
that
boosts
cell
ferroptosis.
Pt@IrSAC/RBC
demonstrates
superior
therapeutic
efficacy
mouse
triple-negative
mammary
carcinoma
model,
resulting
complete
ablation
treatment
session
negligible
side
effects.
These
outcomes
may
provide
valuable
insights
design
nanocatalysts
biosafety
for
biomedical
applications.