ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 379 - 397
Published: March 15, 2021
Organic
room
temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
materials
have
been
used
in
high
resolution
imaging
and
anticounterfeiting
due
to
their
long
lifetime
of
ability
avoid
interference
from
autofluorescence
excitation
light.
An
important
factor
when
considering
is
the
constant
intersystem
crossing
(ISC)
process.
It
great
importance
develop
novel
pure
organic
RTP
via
precise
manipulation
ISC
process
nonradiative
decay
rate.
Encapsulation
a
luminophore
host
matrix
can
quenching
caused
by
presence
water
oxygen,
while
increasing
intermolecular
interaction
suppress
decay.
Compared
with
polymeric
supramolecular
matrixes,
small
molecular
matrixes
provide
possible
orbitals
facilitate
enhance
emission.
Herein,
recent
progress
made
using
mechanisms
realizing
emission
are
summarized.
The
design
principles
as
well
applications
based
on
host–guest
system
also
revealed.
Finally,
future
prospects
involving
systems
proposed.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
142(35), P. 14789 - 14804
Published: Aug. 7, 2020
Fluorescence
imaging
has
become
a
fundamental
tool
for
biomedical
applications;
nevertheless,
its
intravital
capacity
in
the
conventional
wavelength
range
(400–950
nm)
been
restricted
by
extremely
limited
tissue
penetration.
To
tackle
this
challenge,
novel
approach
using
fluorescence
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
1000–1700
developed
past
decade
to
achieve
deep
penetration
and
high-fidelity
imaging,
thus
significant
applications
have
begun
emerge.
In
Perspective,
we
first
examine
recent
discoveries
challenges
development
of
NIR-II
fluorophores
compatible
apparatuses.
Subsequently,
advances
bioimaging,
biosensing,
therapy
such
cutting-edge
technique
are
highlighted.
Finally,
based
on
achievement
representative
studies,
elucidate
main
concerns
regarding
give
some
advice
prospects
future
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(22), P. 8179 - 8234
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Phototheranostics
represents
a
promising
direction
for
modern
precision
medicine,
which
has
recently
attracted
great
research
interest
from
multidisciplinary
areas.
Organic
optical
agents
including
small
molecular
fluorophores,
semiconducting/conjugated
polymers,
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogens,
etc.
with
tuneable
photophysical
properties,
high
biosafety
and
biocompatibility,
facile
processability
ease
of
functionalization
have
delivered
encouraging
performance
in
disease
phototheranostics.
This
review
summarizes
the
recent
progress
organic
phototheranostic
an
emphasis
on
main
strategies
to
manipulate
three
excitation
energy
dissipation
pathways,
namely,
radiative
decay,
thermal
deactivation,
intersystem
crossing,
assistance
Jablonski
diagram,
particularly
showcases
how
diagram
been
guiding
design
molecule
aggregate
levels
promote
outcomes.
Molecular
nanoengineering
modulate
processes
convert
absorbed
photons
into
fluorescent/phosphorescent/photoacoustic
signals
and/or
photodynamic/photothermal
curing
effects
improved
phototheranostics
are
elaborated.
Noteworthily,
adaptive
activatable
transformable
functions
demand,
regulation
such
as
chemiexcitation
efficacies
also
included.
A
brief
summary
discussion
current
challenges
future
perspectives
this
field
is
further
presented.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
60(30), P. 16294 - 16308
Published: Aug. 12, 2020
The
development
of
fluorophores
for
the
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
represents
an
emerging,
significant,
and
vibrant
field
in
analytic
chemistry,
chemical
biology,
biomedical
engineering.
wavelength,
brightness,
stability
are
three
crucial
factors
that
determine
performance
NIR-II
fluorophore.
Up
to
now,
significant
progress
has
been
made
fluorescence
molecular
probes,
including
synthesis
D-A-D
D-π-A
with
improved
imaging
construction
off-on
probes
ratiometric
via
energy
transfer
or
structure
modification.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
most
recent
advances
engineering
design
strategies
then
highlight
a
selection
bioimaging
biosensing
applications.
We
also
provide
perspectives
on
potential
challenges
opportunities
emerging
field.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
59(29), P. 11717 - 11731
Published: March 5, 2020
Optical
imaging
plays
a
crucial
role
in
biomedicine.
However,
due
to
strong
light
scattering
and
autofluorescence
biological
tissue
between
650-900
nm,
conventional
optical
often
has
poor
signal-to-background
ratio
shallow
penetration
depth,
which
limits
its
ability
deep-tissue
vivo
imaging.
Second
near-infrared
fluorescence,
chemiluminescence,
photoacoustic
modalities
mitigate
these
issues
by
their
respective
advantages
of
minimized
scattering,
eliminated
external
excitation,
ultrasound
detection.
To
enable
disease
detection,
activatable
molecular
probes
(AMPs)
with
the
change
second
or
signals
response
biomarker
have
been
developed.
This
Minireview
summarizes
design
strategies,
sensing
mechanisms,
applications
AMPs.
The
potential
challenges
perspectives
AMPs
are
also
discussed.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
122(1), P. 209 - 268
Published: Oct. 19, 2021
In
vivo
imaging
in
the
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm),
which
enables
us
to
look
deeply
into
living
subjects,
is
producing
marvelous
opportunities
for
biomedical
research
and
clinical
applications.
Very
recently,
there
has
been
an
upsurge
of
interdisciplinary
studies
focusing
on
developing
versatile
types
inorganic/organic
fluorophores
that
can
be
used
noninvasive
NIR-IIa/IIb
(NIR-IIa,
1300-1400
nm;
NIR-IIb,
1500-1700
nm)
with
near-zero
tissue
autofluorescence
deeper
penetration.
This
review
provides
overview
reports
published
date
design,
properties,
molecular
imaging,
theranostics
fluorophores.
First,
we
summarize
design
concepts
up-to-date
functional
biomaterials,
order
single-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(SWCNTs),
quantum
dots
(QDs),
rare-earth-doped
nanoparticles
(RENPs),
organic
(OFs).
Then,
these
novel
modalities
applications
brought
by
superior
fluorescent
properties
are
reviewed.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
future
translation,
aiming
at
boosting
application
progress
NIR-IIa
NIR-IIb
technology
highlighted.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(36)
Published: July 21, 2020
Abstract
Aiming
to
achieve
versatile
phototheranostics
with
the
integrated
functionalities
of
multiple
diagnostic
imaging
and
synergistic
therapy,
optimum
use
dissipated
energy
through
both
radiative
nonradiative
pathways
is
definitely
appealing,
yet
a
significantly
challenging
task.
To
best
knowledge,
there
have
been
no
previous
reports
on
single
molecular
species
effective
at
affording
all
phototheranostic
modalities
including
fluorescence
(FLI),
photoacoustic
(PAI),
photothermal
(PTI),
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
(PTT).
Herein,
simple
highly
powerful
one‐for‐all
based
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)‐active
fluorophores
tactfully
designed
constructed.
Thanks
its
strong
electron
donor–acceptor
interaction
finely
modulated
intramolecular
motion,
AIE
fluorophore‐based
nanoparticles
simultaneously
exhibit
bright
near‐infrared
II
(NIR‐II)
emission,
efficient
reactive
oxygen
generation,
high
conversion
efficiency
upon
NIR
irradiation,
indicating
actualization
balance
between
dissipations.
Furthermore,
unprecedented
performance
NIR‐II
FLI‐PAI‐PTI
trimodal‐imaging‐guided
PDT–PTT
demonstrated
by
precise
tumor
diagnosis
complete
elimination
outcomes.
This
study
thus
brings
new
insight
into
development
superior
for
practical
cancer
theranostics.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 9, 2020
Abstract
Fluorescence
imaging
in
near-infrared
IIb
(NIR-IIb,
1500–1700
nm)
spectrum
holds
a
great
promise
for
tissue
imaging.
While
few
inorganic
NIR-IIb
fluorescent
probes
have
been
reported,
their
organic
counterparts
are
still
rarely
developed,
possibly
due
to
the
shortage
of
efficient
materials
with
long
emission
wavelength.
Herein,
we
propose
molecular
design
philosophy
explore
pure
fluorophores
by
manipulation
effects
twisted
intramolecular
charge
transfer
and
aggregation-induced
at
morphological
levels.
An
dye
emitting
up
1600
nm
quantum
yield
11.5%
NIR-II
region
is
developed.
fluorescence
blood
vessels
deeply-located
intestinal
tract
live
mice
based
on
dyes
achieved
high
clarity
enhanced
signal-to-background
ratio.
We
hope
this
study
will
inspire
further
development
evolution
bio-imaging.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(52)
Published: Nov. 11, 2020
Abstract
Afterglow
imaging
that
detects
photons
after
cessation
of
optical
excitation
avoids
tissue
autofluorescence
and
thus
possesses
higher
sensitivity
than
traditional
fluorescence
imaging.
Purely
organic
molecules
with
room‐temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
have
emerged
as
a
new
library
benign
afterglow
agents.
However,
most
RTP
luminogens
only
emit
visible
light
shallow
penetration,
constraining
their
in
vivo
applications.
This
study
presents
an
nanoprobe
(mTPA‐N)
emission
the
NIR
range
for
Such
probe
is
composed
molecule
(mTPA)
phosphorescent
generator
NIR‐fluorescent
dye
energy
acceptor
to
enable
resonance
transfer
(RT‐PRET),
ultimately
resulting
redshifted
at
780
nm.
Because
elimination
background
noise
luminescence
biologically
transparent
window,
mTPA‐N
permits
lymph
nodes
living
mice
high
signal‐to‐noise
ratio.
opens
up
universal
approach
develop
into
agents
via
construction
RT‐PRET.