Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(23)
Published: March 16, 2023
Abstract
Radiotherapy,
although
clinically
effective
in
immunoactivation,
still
cannot
radio‐functionalize
tumor
as
a
potent
immunogenetic
center.
Given
that
newly
found
pyroptosis
efficiently
releases
immunogenic
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns,
initiating
radiotherapeutic
may
turn
vision
of
radiotherapy‐induced
immunity
into
reality.
However,
precondition
is
the
absent
gasdermin
E
(GSDME),
which
essentiates
caspase‐3‐mediated
pyroptosis,
can
be
well
translated
cancer
cells.
Here,
an
epigenetic
strategy
to
launch
radiotherapy
introduced.
The
nanocoordinator
(PWE)
constructed
via
metal–phenolic
coordination
between
polyphenolic
DNA
methyltransferase
inhibitor
(epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate,
EGCG),
high‐Z
radiosensitizer
(W
6+
),
and
polyphenol‐modified
block
copolymer.
While
recovering
GSDME
expression
by
EGCG,
PWE
cleaves
fragmented
N‐terminal
(pyroptotic
key
protein)
caspase‐3.
To
examine
anti‐tumor
immune
activities,
amplifies
immunological
effects
traditional
decreases
radiotherapy‐upregulated
regulatory
T
cells,
providing
new
insight
radiotherapy.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 4310 - 4329
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Pyroptosis
is
a
lytic
and
inflammatory
type
of
programmed
cell
death
that
usually
triggered
by
inflammasomes
executed
gasdermin
proteins.
The
main
characteristics
pyroptosis
are
swelling,
membrane
perforation,
the
release
contents.
In
normal
physiology,
plays
critical
role
in
host
defense
against
pathogen
infection.
However,
excessive
may
cause
immoderate
continuous
responses
involves
occurrence
diseases.
Attractively,
as
immunogenic
death,
can
serve
new
strategy
for
cancer
elimination
inducing
pyroptotic
activating
intensely
antitumor
immunity.
To
make
good
use
this
double-edged
sword,
molecular
mechanisms,
therapeutic
implications
related
diseases
need
to
be
fully
elucidated.
review,
we
first
systematically
summarize
signaling
pathways
then
present
available
evidences
indicating
cancer.
Based
on
this,
focus
recent
progress
strategies
inhibit
treatment
diseases,
those
induce
therapy.
Overall,
should
shed
light
future
directions
provide
novel
ideas
using
powerful
tool
fight
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(24)
Published: Oct. 27, 2021
The
absence
of
tumor
antigens
leads
to
a
low
response
rate,
which
represents
major
challenge
in
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
therapy.
Pyroptosis,
releases
and
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
that
induce
antitumor
immunity
boost
ICB
efficiency,
potentially
injury
when
occurring
normal
tissues.
Therefore,
strategy
highly
efficient
agent
tumor-specific
pyroptosis
but
reduce
tissues
is
urgently
required.
Here,
smart
microenvironmental
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)/glutathione
(GSH)
dual-responsive
nano-prodrug
(denoted
as
MCPP)
with
high
paclitaxel
(PTX)
photosensitizer
purpurin
18
(P18)
loading
rationally
designed.
ROS/GSH
system
facilitates
the
microenvironment
achieves
optimal
drug
release
tumors.
ROS
generated
by
P18
after
laser
irradiation
controlled
induces
cell
PTX
chemo-photodynamic
Pyroptotic
cells
DAMPs,
thus
initiating
adaptive
immunity,
boosting
achieving
regression,
generating
immunological
memory,
preventing
recurrence.
Mechanistically,
therapy
control-release
synergistically
gasdermin
E
(GSDME)-related
pyroptosis.
It
speculated
inspired
using
presented
can
be
trigger
augment
efficiency.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(10)
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
Although
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
(ZIF-8)
has
been
applied
in
various
tumor
therapies,
the
intrinsic
immunogenicity
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
initiatively
discover
that
ZIF-8
nanoparticles
(NPs)
can
intrinsically
induce
pyroptosis
by
a
caspase-1/gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)-dependent
pathway.
The
pyroptotic
cell
death
is
accompanied
necrosis
and
immunogenic
(ICD)
simultaneously
for
efficient
situ
immunity
initiation.
Meanwhile,
carbonyl
cyanide
m-chlorophenyl
hydrazone
(CCCP),
mitochondrial
depolarizing
agent,
successfully
loaded
into
NPs
found
to
further
enhance
process.
Collectively,
obtained
Pluronic
F127-modified
CCCP-incorporated
(F127
ZIF-8CCCP
NPs)
activate
antitumor
reprogram
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME),
realizing
high-efficiency
growth
inhibition.
This
work
will
facilitate
biomedicine
applications
of
provide
good
inspiration
pyroptosis-induced
cancer
therapy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
61(8)
Published: Nov. 29, 2021
An
ideal
cancer
treatment
should
not
only
destroy
primary
tumors
but
also
improve
the
immunogenicity
of
tumor
microenvironment
to
achieve
a
satisfactory
anti-tumor
immune
effect.
We
designed
carbonic
anhydrase
IX
(CAIX)-anchored
rhenium(I)
photosensitizer,
named
CA-Re,
that
performs
type-I
and
type-II
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
with
high
efficiency
under
hypoxia
(nanomolar-level
phototoxicity),
evokes
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)
mediated
pyroptotic
cell
death
effectively
stimulate
immunogenicity.
CA-Re
could
disrupt
self-report
loss
membrane
integrity
simultaneously.
This
promoted
maturation
antigen-presenting
ability
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
fully
activated
T
dependent
adaptive
response
in
vivo,
eventually
eliminating
distant
at
same
time
as
destroying
tumors.
To
best
our
knowledge,
is
first
metal
complex-based
pyroptosis
inducer.
Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 2130 - 2161
Published: July 10, 2022
Chemotherapy
drugs
have
been
used
for
a
long
time
in
the
treatment
of
cancer,
but
serious
side
effects
are
caused
by
inability
drug
to
be
solely
delivered
tumor
when
treating
cancer
with
chemotherapy.
Natural
products
attracted
more
and
attention
due
antitumor
effect
multiple
ways,
abundant
resources
less
effects.
Therefore,
combination
natural
active
ingredients
chemotherapy
may
an
effective
strategy,
which
can
inhibit
growth
multidrug
resistance,
reduce
drugs.
Nano-drug
co-delivery
system
(NDCDS)
play
important
role
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
research
status
application
prospect
nano-delivery
strategies
drugs,
aiming
provide
basis
development
anti-tumor
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(13)
Published: Dec. 17, 2021
The
engineering
of
a
series
multienzyme-mimicking
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs),
COF-909-Cu,
COF-909-Fe,
and
COF-909-Ni,
as
pyroptosis
inducers,
remodeling
the
tumor
microenvironment
to
boost
cancer
immunotherapy,
is
reported.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
these
COFs
can
serve
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy
and
vaccine
development
have
significantly
improved
the
fight
against
cancers.
Despite
these
advancements,
challenges
remain,
particularly
in
clinical
delivery
of
immunomodulatory
compounds.
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
comprising
macrophages,
fibroblasts,
immune
cells,
plays
a
crucial
role
response
modulation.
Nanoparticles,
engineered
to
reshape
TME,
shown
promising
results
enhancing
by
facilitating
targeted
These
nanoparticles
can
suppress
fibroblast
activation,
promote
M1
macrophage
polarization,
aid
dendritic
cell
maturation,
encourage
T
infiltration.
Biomimetic
further
enhance
increasing
internalization
agents
cells
such
as
cells.
Moreover,
exosomes,
whether
naturally
secreted
body
or
bioengineered,
been
explored
regulate
TME
immune-related
affect
cancer
immunotherapy.
Stimuli-responsive
nanocarriers,
activated
pH,
redox,
light
conditions,
exhibit
potential
accelerate
co-application
with
checkpoint
inhibitors
is
an
emerging
strategy
boost
anti-tumor
immunity.
With
their
ability
induce
long-term
immunity,
nanoarchitectures
are
structures
development.
This
review
underscores
critical
overcoming
current
driving
advancement
modification.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(5), P. 2699 - 2804
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
The
ability
to
gain
spatiotemporal
information,
and
in
some
cases
achieve
control,
the
context
of
drug
delivery
makes
theranostic
fluorescent
probes
an
attractive
intensely
investigated
research
topic.
This
interest
is
reflected
steep
rise
publications
on
topic
that
have
appeared
over
past
decade.
Theranostic
probes,
their
various
incarnations,
generally
comprise
a
fluorophore
linked
masked
drug,
which
released
as
result
certain
stimuli,
with
both
intrinsic
extrinsic
stimuli
being
reported.
release
then
signaled
by
emergence
signal.
Importantly,
use
appropriate
fluorophores
has
enabled
not
only
this
emerging
fluorescence
marker
for
but
also
provided
modalities
useful
photodynamic,
photothermal,
sonodynamic
therapeutic
applications.
In
review
we
highlight
recent
work
particular
focus
are
activated
tumor
microenvironments.
We
summarize
efforts
develop
other
applications,
such
neurodegenerative
diseases
antibacterials.
celebrates
diversity
designs
reported
date,
from
discrete
small-molecule
systems
nanomaterials.
Our
aim
provide
insights
into
potential
clinical
impact
still-emerging
direction.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(25)
Published: March 15, 2023
Overcoming
the
resistance
to
apoptosis
and
immunosuppression
of
tumor
cells
is
a
significant
challenge
in
augmenting
effect
cancer
immunotherapy.
Pyroptosis,
lytic
programmed
cell-death
pathway
unlike
apoptosis,
considered
type
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
that
can
intensify
ICD
process
cells,
releasing
dramatically
increased
tumor-associated
antigens
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
promote
Herein,
membrane-targeted
aggregation-induced
emission
photosensitive
dimer
found
be
able
achieve
highly
efficient
under
synergistic
photodynamic
photothermal
therapy.
The
efficiently
produce
type-I
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
by
therapy
hypoxic
tissue,
leading
pyroptosis
direct
membrane
damage,
which
further
reinforced
its
effect.
Furthermore,
enhanced
based
on
completely
eliminate
primary
seventh
day
treatment
also
boost
systemic
antitumor
immunity
generating
immune
memory,
demonstrated
superior
therapeutic
effects
both
solid
tumors
metastatic
when
healing
4T1
mouse
models
with
poor
immunogenicity.