Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(6)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Abstract
Owing
to
low
immunogenicity‐induced
immune
escape
and
short‐term
circulating
responses,
the
efficiency
of
immunotherapy
is
unsatisfactory.
Therefore,
triggering
immunogenic
cell
death
establishing
a
long‐term,
mutually
reinforced
treatment
modality
are
urgent
challenges.
In
this
study,
ultrathin
CaBi
2
Nb
O
9
nanosheets
with
tunable
oxygen
vacancies
(abbreviated
as
CBNO‐OV1)
prepared
for
synergistic
necroptosis
immunotherapy.
The
optimized
vacancy
concentration
significantly
improves
piezoelectric
effect
under
ultrasound
irradiation,
thereby
considerably
improving
generation
reactive
species
(ROS).
Density
functional
theory
shows
that
can
improve
electron
hole
separation
by
suppressing
their
recombination,
thus
resulting
in
enhanced
piezocatalytic
activity.
Moreover,
permeability
tumor
membranes,
Ca
2+
influx.
Additionally,
CBNO‐OV1
also
releases
portion
,
which
induces
assisted
explosive
ROS.
Ribonucleic
acid
transcription
tests
suggest
mechanisms
associated
response
activation
necroptosis.
More
importantly,
trigger
significant
vivo,
activating
macrophage
M1
polarization
through
NF‐kappa
B
pathway
promoting
T‐cell
differentiation.Tumor
Necrosis
Factor‐α
differentiated
from
macrophages
conversely
promotes
necroptosis,
realizing
effect.
This
study
demonstrates
feasibility
amplifying
efficacy.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 12, 2022
Poor
targeting
of
therapeutics
leading
to
severe
adverse
effects
on
normal
tissues
is
considered
one
the
obstacles
in
cancer
therapy.
To
help
overcome
this,
nanoscale
drug
delivery
systems
have
provided
an
alternative
avenue
for
improving
therapeutic
potential
various
agents
and
bioactive
molecules
through
enhanced
permeability
retention
(EPR)
effect.
Nanosystems
with
cancer-targeted
ligands
can
achieve
effective
tumor
cells
utilizing
cell
surface-specific
receptors,
vasculature
antigens
high
accuracy
affinity.
Additionally,
stimuli-responsive
nanoplatforms
also
been
as
a
promising
strategy
against
tumors,
these
maintain
their
stealth
feature
under
conditions,
but
upon
homing
cancerous
lesions
or
microenvironment,
are
responsive
release
cargoes.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
summarize
field
active
number
studies
context
emerging
nanoplatform
development,
discuss
how
knowledge
contribute
further
improvements
clinical
practice.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(5)
Published: Dec. 19, 2021
Cancer
immunotherapy
has
achieved
promising
clinical
progress
over
the
recent
years
for
its
potential
to
treat
metastatic
tumors
and
inhibit
their
recurrences
effectively.
However,
low
patient
response
rates
dose-limiting
toxicity
remain
as
major
dilemmas
immunotherapy.
Stimuli-responsive
nanoparticles
(srNPs)
combined
with
offer
possibility
amplify
anti-tumor
immune
responses,
where
weak
acidity,
high
concentration
of
glutathione,
overexpressions
enzymes,
reactive
oxygen
species,
external
stimuli
in
act
triggers
controlled
drug
release.
This
review
highlights
design
srNPs
based
on
tumor
microenvironment
and/or
combine
different
drugs,
especially
immunoregulatory
agents,
which
eventually
realize
synergistic
malignant
primary
or
acquire
a
long-term
memory
prevent
recurrence.
The
authors
hope
that
this
can
provide
theoretical
guidance
construction
transformation
smart
delivery
cancer
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Dec. 23, 2022
Since
the
discovery
of
Stimulator
Interferon
Genes
(STING)
as
an
important
pivot
for
cytosolic
DNA
sensation
and
interferon
(IFN)
induction,
intensive
efforts
have
been
endeavored
to
clarify
molecular
mechanism
its
activation,
physiological
function
a
ubiquitously
expressed
protein,
explore
potential
therapeutic
target
in
wide
range
immune-related
diseases.
With
orthodox
ligand
2'3'-cyclic
GMP-AMP
(2'3'-cGAMP)
upstream
sensor
2'3'-cGAMP
synthase
(cGAS)
be
found,
STING
acquires
central
functionality
best-studied
signaling
cascade,
namely
cGAS-STING-IFN
pathway.
However,
recently
updated
research
through
structural
research,
genetic
screening,
biochemical
assay
greatly
extends
current
knowledge
biology.
A
second
pocket
was
discovered
transmembrane
domain
synthetic
agonist.
On
downstream
outputs,
accumulating
studies
sketch
primordial
multifaceted
roles
beyond
cytokine-inducing
function,
such
autophagy,
cell
death,
metabolic
modulation,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
RNA
virus
restriction.
Furthermore,
with
expansion
interactome,
details
trafficking
also
get
clearer.
After
retrospecting
brief
history
viral
interference
milestone
events
since
STING,
we
present
vivid
panorama
biology
taking
into
account
information,
especially
versatile
outputs
functions
IFN
induction.
We
summarize
pathogenesis
various
diseases
highlight
development
small-molecular
compounds
targeting
disease
treatment
combination
latest
research.
Finally,
discuss
open
questions
imperative
answer.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3)
Published: April 25, 2023
The
advent
of
immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
the
treating
modalities
cancer.
Cancer
vaccine,
aiming
to
harness
host
immune
system
induce
a
tumor-specific
killing
effect,
holds
great
promises
for
its
broad
patient
coverage,
high
safety,
and
combination
potentials.
Despite
promising,
clinical
translation
cancer
vaccines
faces
obstacles
including
lack
potency,
limited
options
tumor
antigens
adjuvants,
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Biomimetic
bioinspired
nanotechnology
provides
new
impetus
designing
concepts
vaccines.
Through
mimicking
stealth
coating,
pathogen
recognition
pattern,
tissue
tropism
pathogen,
other
irreplaceable
properties
from
nature,
biomimetic
could
gain
functions
such
as
longstanding,
targeting,
self-adjuvanting,
on-demand
cargo
release.
specific
behavior
endogenous
molecules
each
type
living
entity
(cell
or
microorganism)
offer
unique
features
address
needs
immunotherapy.
In
this
review,
strategies
inspired
by
eukaryotic
cells,
bacteria,
viruses
will
be
overviewed
advancing
vaccine
development.
Our
insights
into
future
development
shared
at
end
expediting
translation.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
201, P. 107086 - 107086
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
The
progress
in
human
disease
treatment
can
be
greatly
advanced
through
the
implementation
of
nanomedicine.
This
approach
involves
targeted
and
cell-specific
therapy,
controlled
drug
release,
personalized
dosage
forms,
wearable
delivery,
companion
diagnostics.
By
integrating
cutting-edge
technologies
with
delivery
systems,
greater
precision
achieved
at
tissue
cellular
levels
use
stimuli-responsive
nanoparticles,
development
electrochemical
sensor
systems.
targeting
–
by
virtue
nanotechnology
allows
for
therapy
to
directed
specifically
affected
tissues
while
reducing
side
effects
on
healthy
tissues.
As
such,
nanomedicine
has
potential
transform
conditions
such
as
cancer,
genetic
diseases,
chronic
illnesses
facilitating
precise
delivery.
Additionally,
forms
devices
offer
ability
tailor
unique
needs
each
patient,
thereby
increasing
therapeutic
effectiveness
compliance.
Companion
diagnostics
further
enable
efficient
monitoring
response,
enabling
customized
adjustments
plan.
question
whether
all
approaches
outlined
here
are
viable
alternatives
current
treatments
is
also
discussed.
In
general,
application
field
biomedicine
may
provide
a
strong
alternative
existing
several
reasons.
this
review,
we
aim
present
evidence
that,
although
early
stages,
fully
merging
technology
innovative
shows
promise
successful
across
various
areas,
including
cancer
or
diseases.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(10)
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Immunotherapy
is
an
attractive
treatment
strategy
for
cancer,
while
its
efficiency
and
safety
need
to
be
improved.
A
dual-cascade
activatable
nanopotentiator
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
chemodynamic
(CDT)-cooperated
immunotherapy
of
deep
tumors
via
reshaping
adenosine
metabolism
herein
reported.
This
(NPMCA)
constructed
through
crosslinking
deaminase
(ADA)
with
chlorin
e6
(Ce6)-conjugated
manganese
dioxide
(MnO2)
nanoparticles
a
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-cleavable
linker.
In
the
tumor
microenvironment
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation,
NPMCA
mediates
CDT
SDT
concurrently
in
covered
2-cm
tissues
produce
abundant
ROS,
which
results
scissoring
ROS-cleavable
linkers
activate
ADA
within
NCMCA
block
metabolism.
Moreover,
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
dying
cells
upregulation
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
triggered
by
generated
ROS
Mn2+
from
NPMCA,
respectively,
leading
activation
antitumor
immune
response.
The
potency
response
further
reinforced
reducing
accumulation
activated
ADA.
As
result,
enables
SDT-cooperated
immunotherapy,
showing
obviously
improved
therapeutic
efficacy
inhibit
growths
bilateral
tumors,
primary
are
tissues.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: July 24, 2023
Abstract
The
stimuli-responsive
nanofibers
prepared
by
electrospinning
have
become
an
ideal
material
due
to
their
large
specific
surface
area
and
porosity,
which
can
respond
extremely
quickly
external
environmental
incitement.
As
intelligent
drug
delivery
platform,
efficiently
load
drugs
then
be
stimulated
conditions
(light,
temperature,
magnetic
field,
ultrasound,
pH
or
ROS,
etc.)
achieve
slow,
on-demand
targeted
release,
showing
great
potential
in
areas
such
as
delivery,
tumor
therapy,
wound
dressing,
tissue
engineering.
Therefore,
this
paper
reviews
the
recent
trends
of
electrospun
platforms
field
biomedicine.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(30)
Published: May 4, 2024
Abstract
Low
efficacy
of
immunotherapy
due
to
the
poor
immunogenicity
most
tumors
and
their
insufficient
infiltration
by
immune
cells
highlights
importance
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
activating
system
for
achieving
better
treatment
outcomes.
Herein,
ferroelectric
Bi
2
CuO
4
nanoparticles
with
rich
copper
vacancies
(named
BCO‐V
Cu
)
are
rationally
designed
engineered
ferroelectricity‐enhanced
apoptosis,
cuproptosis,
subsequently
evoked
immunotherapy.
In
this
structure,
suppressed
recombination
electron–hole
pairs
band
bending
polarization
lead
high
catalytic
activity,
triggering
reactive
oxygen
species
bursts
apoptosis.
The
fragments
produced
apoptosis
serve
as
antigens
activate
T
cells.
Moreover,
generated
charge
catalysis,
nanomedicine
can
act
“a
smart
switch”
open
membrane,
promote
nanomaterial
endocytosis,
shut
down
+
outflow
pathway
evoke
thus
a
strong
response
is
triggered
reduced
content
adenosine
triphosphate.
Ribonucleic
acid
transcription
tests
reveal
pathways
related
activation.
Thus,
study
firstly
demonstrates
feasible
strategy
enhancing
using
single
semiconductor‐induced
cuproptosis.